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现代汉译英口译教程词汇

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Unit onedestination

places of historic interest and scenic beauty/scenic spots and historic sitesmilk road

terracotta warriors and horsesto excavate

the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huangdynasty

the eighth wonder of the worldparadisespectacularethnic minoritybustling

to have great appeal for sbNuzhenmetropolisproperskyline

the Great Hall of the Peoplethe National People's Congress

the Ethnic Culture Palace/the Palace of Ethnic Culturesthe Agriculture Exhabition Hallthe China Art Gallerythe Capital MansionsJingguang Centerthe National Library

the Capital International Airportthe National Olympic Sport CenterChang'an Theater

China World Trade Centerexpressway

overpass/flyoverfootbridgepedestrian

underpass/undergroundcapacity

the Palace MuseumBeihai Park

the Summer Palacethe Temple of Heaventhe Lama Templethe Fragrant Hills

the Great Wall at Badaling

the Imperial Palace(Forbidden City)flowerbed

the Imperial Citylandmark

the Monument to the Heros of the Peoplecloud pillarMing TombsYao

legendarymythical

to keep abreast of public feelingsChang'an Boulevardtraffic arterylocale

to perpetuateposteritysedan chair

Dongzhimen(the Straight East Gate)Xizhimen(the Straight West Gate)XuanwumenDeshengmengarrisonlane

thoroughfare

traditional-style singal-story houses with rooms around four sides of a courtyardfreestandingarch

pailou;ceremonial/memorial archimpediment

cultural festivalsymposium

the Bird's Nestthe Water Cube

the National Center for the Performing Artsfortressterrace

beacon tower

the Warring States PeriodnomadterrianJuyong Passgarrisonbattlement

to regular intervalslay outhectare

Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest

the Imperial Vault of Heaventhe Circular of Mound Altarthe Hall of Abstinenceconelathrafterbracketbronze

glazed tiletriple eaves

Dragon-Well Pillar

12 Division of day and night24 solar terms of the yearlunar/solar calendartier

balustradeconcentric

winter solstice

to offer sacrifices torailing

the spirit tablet

Supreme Ruler of HeavenEcho Wallacoustic

wireless phonerental car

star-grade hotelmedium-sized towncircumferenceJiayu Pass

Bohai Gulf

autonomous regiondrainage aerathe Pearl Rivermotor vehicalinfrastructureOlympic Green

ski center/ski slope

the National Tourism Administrationtourism revenue

Foreign Affairs OfficeMao Zedong Memorial HallSeven Wonder of the World

story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompantimentdouzhir;a fermented drink made from ground beanscalligraphy and paintingsouvenirscenic spotsummer resortmoatpalacehallpavilion

pavilion on the watertowerdagobapagodamonasterytemplealtar

artifacial hillock/rockerylotus pond

coner tower/watchtowerdrum towerclock towerbell towercourtcourtyardcorridor

enclosure wallglazed roofscreen

(Dunhuang)murals

traditional Chinese paintingChinese ink paintingreproduction;replicagenuinefakescrollframefan leafcalligraphymountingto carve

stone carving;stone sculpturebone sculptureivory carving

wooden carving in reliefclay figure modeling

image;figuremoulded figurefigurinestatuebust

life-size clay figurejewel caseantique;curiopendantbraceletbroochimitationcloisonne

lacquerware,lacquerworkto be located

to be renovated in

to occupy/cover an area ofto have a history of„„years

7月31日目的地 终点名胜古迹丝绸之路陶制兵马俑发掘

秦始皇陵王朝 朝代世界第八奇观天堂

壮观的 壮丽的少数民族

活跃的 喧嚷的对„有巨大吸引力女真族大都市

严格意义上的(用于名词后面)地平线,(山,大厦)空中轮廓人民大会堂

全国人民代表大会民族文化宫农业展览馆中国美术馆京城大厦京广中心国家图书馆首都国际机场

国家奥林匹克体育中心长安大戏院国贸中心高速公路

高架道路 立体交叉

天桥

步行者 行人

(在铁路等下面通过的)地道(最大)容量故宫博物院北海公园颐和园天坛雍和宫香山

八达岭长城

故宫(紫禁城)花坛皇城

(显而易见的)地标,陆标(可指人为设置物或自然景物),有历史意义的建筑物人民英雄纪念碑华表

明(十三)陵尧传说的神话的了解民情的长安街交通动脉

(事情发生的)地点使长存,保持子孙 后代轿子东直门西直门宣武门德胜门派兵驻守

小路 小巷 胡同 里弄

大街/道,干线公路 ,干道四合院独立式的

拱门 拱形结构牌楼阻碍文化节

研讨会 专题报告会鸟巢 国家体育场水立方 国家游泳中心国家剧院

堡垒 寨子 城堡平台烽火台战国时代游牧部落一员地形居庸关

驻军,卫戍部队城垛

每隔一定距离布局公顷祈年殿

皇穹宇圜丘坛斋宫圆锥体板条椽

斗拱 托架青铜琉璃瓦三重檐龙井柱十二个时辰二十四个节气阴/阳历

(阶式看台等的)(一)排/层栏杆 扶栏同心的冬至祭祀

栏杆 围栏 扶手牌位黄天上帝回音壁

听觉的 声学的无线电话租赁车辆星级饭店中等县城周边外围嘉峪关

渤海湾自治区流域面积珠江机动车基础设施奥林匹克公园滑雪场国家旅游局旅游收入外事办公室毛主席纪念堂世界七大奇观

京韵大鼓豆汁字画纪念品风景区避暑胜地护城河宫殿亭 阁水榭阁

塔(北海白塔式的)塔(六和塔式的)四院寺 庙圣坛 祭坛假山荷花池角楼鼓楼钟楼古代钟楼庭院院子走廊围墙

玻璃瓦屋顶屏风

(敦煌)壁画国画

中国水墨画复制品真的假的画轴画框扇面书法装裱雕刻石雕骨刻象牙雕刻浮雕木刻泥塑

人像塑像小塑像塑像,铸像半身雕塑像

与真人大小相等的泥像首饰盒古玩坠子镯子胸针仿制品景泰蓝漆器位于

于„„年翻新占地面积达„„有„„年历史

gymnastics

floor/free exercitrampoline

acrobatic gymnastmat exerciseshorizontal barparellel barsuneven bars,high-rings

vaulting horsepommel horsebalance beamball games

football,soccerfield ,pitchbasketball

basketball courtvolleyball

ta

racket,batbadminton

shuttlecock ,shutrackettennisbaseballsoftball

baseball/softballhandball,team nethandball fieldhockey ,field homodern pentathlontriathlon

water/aquatic spoaquatic sports cewater poloplaying poolwater-skiingsurfingswimming

swimming poolnatatorium

freestyle,crawl sbreaststrokeside stroke

butterfly strokedolphin strokefin swimmingdiving

platform diving

springboard divinyachting,sailingcanoe/kayakrowing

dragon-boat racinindoor sportsweightliftingheavyweightmiddleweightlightweightboxingwrestingfencingshooting

shooting range

ar

wushu, martial arquanshu,chinese bqigong ,breathingto fight a challerecuperative medicycling,cycle raccycling trackindoor velodromemotorcycling

mountaineering,moequestrian parkhorsemanshipequestrian

international chemaster

grandmaster

xiangqi,chinese cweiqi,go

aeromodel,model amarine model,modeparachuting

accuracy jump,preradio direction frelative workgliding,sail plansports acrobaticstug-of-warshuttlecock

shuttlecock kickijianqiu,shuttlecowinter eventsice sportsice hockeyrink

puck,rubberspeed skatingfigure skatingskating rink,ice artifacial ice stskiing

alpine skiingcurling

rock climbingbungee jumpingbowlingbilliards

sk

roller skatingorienteering

traditional ethniMongolian wrestlikicking the shuttTibetan yak racinMiao people's swiZhuang people's\"tKorean swinging awalking on stiltswhipping tops of kite-flying of ththe \"girl chasingyangge dancing

Th

New Beijing,GreatGreen Olympics Hitraditional chine

Ol

Olympic Mark/logoroyaltiesOlympic brandpin

baseball cap

Olympic commemoraOlympic commemorarunning machinelive telecast of NBA ChinaF1 Shanghai

China Tennis OpenDeutsche TourenwaTennis Master CupGolden Grand PrixOlympic business to promote the Olto promote the cu

Unit 2

the sick man of Asiacompetitive sports

to equal the world record and register a new Olympic recordmen's C2 500

China's 10th National Games

juvenile ameateur sports schoolbasic-level club

the national physique and level of health

It is rare for a person to live to the age of seventyaverage life expectancy

to approach the level of moderately developed countriesthe General Administration of Sportsthe States of Athletic Fitness Standardmass participation

the National Fitness Programset exercises to radio musicspring and autumn sports meets

the Outline of National Fitness Programthe profeeds from the sports lotteryrock climbinghorsemanshipbungee jumpingbowling

skateboardingwomen's boxingshuffle boardtaekwondo

coaching center

full-time/part-time coachresidential area

Beijing University of Physical Educationthe Chinese Sports Science Associationto revitalizeto systemizetime-honored

yak racespring boardswingcrossbowmartial arts

the Three Kingdomsfive-animal exercises

to repelwushu schoolimitation boxingnine-section whipphysiologicaltherapy

to control the mind and regulate the breathregulation of body positionregulation of respirationregulation of the mindequilibriumimmunityconstitutionpractitionerbioelectricity

Los Angeles OlympicsBarcelona OlympicsAtlanta OlympicsSydney OlympicsAthens Olympics

to resume the legitimate membership of the International Olympic CommitteeChinese sports circles popularize and promote the OlympicsAsian Games

FESPIC(Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabledthe Universiad

with a capacity of „spectatorsmascots of the Beijing OlympicsTibetan antelope

to become a professional marketabel sport

Chinese Baskeball Association professional basketball gamesthe occupancy rate of matcheschampionship seasonTV relay

fitness productGrand Prixcircuit

spectators at a live eventbox office value

rail transportation systemthe rapid bus transit system

the total operational length of rail transportationto temporarily control the traffic flowspecial Olympic lane

state-of-the-art sports venueshockey field

China Sport History Museum

China Martial Arts Research Institute

man-made lake

Chinese Nationalities Museum/Chinese Ethnic Culture ParkInternational Exhabition and Sports Center

center of cultural,recreational and sports activitiessports complex

the Capital Stadiumfloor spaceice hockey rinkto tune in

live broadcast of the opening ceremony28 sports and 38 diciplinesmale and female BMX contestsevent

preliminary matchequestrian events

the sale of Internet and mobile phone broadcasting rightsheads of state and government and royal family membersnever-say-die spirit

(sports)to transcend national boundariesset exercises

exercises to benefit the internal organsexercises to benefit the muscles and bones

barehanded boxing and offence and defence with equipmentschools and moves

body movements following mind movements

to enhance health,prolong life,cure illnesses and improve physiological functionsto concentrate the mind and regulate the breathbilliards hall

skating rink,ice rinkskiing solpe

badminton hall

government-sponsored sports systemrafting

outdoor sports

The Theme of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay:Journey of Harmony

The Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay:Light the passion,share the dreaThe Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay:\"Fire Phoenix\"Promote physical culture and improve the people's healthBuild a good constitution to defend the country

to win honors for the motherland

Do not become cock/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/dscouraged by defeatpeace friendship and progresssportsmanship

up to one's best level in skill and style of playin good form

not in shape/good formto outscore„win

to draw,to tie,to play even/level the score,to end in a drawto equalize the score

the score was tied again and again„drawsto lose„losses

athletic sports, competitive sports

health-giving sports,health-building sports,body-building sportsrecreational sports,entertaining sportsmass sportsmilitary sports

leisure sports,out door recreation

expedition and outfitting and equipmentspecialty store

Sports Commission of the People's Republic of China(State Physical Culture and SporAll-China Sports FederationChinese Olympic Committeeexecutive board

secretary department/sacretariatyouth spare-time schoolsport meets

Asian Winter GamesEast Asian Games

competition/sports venueinternational touramentinvitational/touramentchampionship

host country/nation

stadium, sports field/groundgymnasium,gym,indoor stadiumtraining gymnasium and stadiumcall room

drug-testing center

play ground,sports ground

physical exercises during breaks

physical educator,PE workers,sports organizersport fan/enthusiastnational teamseed teamhome teamvisiting team

referee,umpirechief refereeteam event

individual eventmen's eventwomen's event

champion,gold medalistall-around champion

runner-up ,second,silver medalistthird ,bronze medalistworld-record holderathlete, sportsmanseeded player,seed

top-ranking/topnotch athletetrack and fieldfield eventstrack eventshigh jumppole jump

long/board jump

hop ,step and jump;triple jumpjavelin throwshot putdiscus throwhammer throwMarathon racerelay race,relayhurdles,hurdle racewalking,walking racegymnastics

floor/free exercisestrampoline

acrobatic gymnasticsmat exerciseshorizontal barparellel bars

uneven bars,high-low barsrings

vaulting horsepommel horsebalance beamball games

football,soccerfield ,pitchbasketball

basketball courtvolleyball

table tennis,ping-pongracket,batbadminton

shuttlecock ,shuttlerackettennisbaseballsoftball

baseball/softball fieldhandball,team net ballhandball field

hockey ,field hockeymodern pentathlontriathlon

water/aquatic sportsaquatic sports centerwater poloplaying poolwater-skiingsurfingswimming

swimming poolnatatorium

freestyle,crawl strokebreaststrokeside stroke

butterfly strokedolphin strokefin swimmingdiving

platform divingspringboard divingyachting,sailingcanoe/kayakrowing

dragon-boat racingindoor sportsweightliftingheavyweightmiddleweightlightweightboxingwrestingfencingshooting

shooting range

archery

wushu, martial arts

quanshu,chinese boxing,barehanded exerciseqigong ,breathing exercises

to fight a challenge fight in an arenarecuperative medical sportscycling,cycle racingcycling trackindoor velodromemotorcycling

mountaineering,mountain-climbingequestrian parkhorsemanshipequestrian

international chessmaster

grandmaster

xiangqi,chinese chessweiqi,go

aeromodel,model aeroplanemarine model,model shipparachuting

accuracy jump,precision landingradio direction findingrelative work

gliding,sail planingsports acrobaticstug-of-warshuttlecock

shuttlecock kicking

jianqiu,shuttlecock playingwinter eventsice sportsice hockeyrink

puck,rubberspeed skatingfigure skating

skating rink,ice rinkartifacial ice stadiumskiing

alpine skiingcurling

rock climbingbungee jumpingbowlingbilliards

skateboardroller skatingorienteering

traditional ethnic sports

Mongolian wrestling,horsrmanship and archery

kicking the shuttlecock and tug-of-war of the HuiTibetan yak racing

Miao people's swinging and dragon-boat racing

Zhuang people's\"throwing balls made of colored silk\"Korean swinging and see-sawing

walking on stilts of the Dong peoplewhipping tops of the Yao peoplekite-flying of the Gaoshan

the \"girl chasing\" of the Kirgizyangge dancing

The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding ,friendship,solidarity andThe Olympic flame sumbolizes brightness,solidarity,friendship,peace and justiceNew Beijing,Great Olympics

Green Olympics High-Tech Olympics and People's Olympicstraditional chinese knot

The emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games of 2008 has the same colors of the Olympic Olympic Games LicenseOlympic Mark/logoroyaltiesOlympic brandpin

baseball cap

Olympic commemorative postage/stampOlympic commemorative coinrunning machine

live telecast of the matchNBA ChinaF1 Shanghai

China Tennis Open

Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters,German Touring Car MastersTennis Master CupGolden Grand Prix

Olympic business opportunitiesto promote the Olympic ideals

to promote the culture of China and Bejing

8月1日-2日东亚病夫竞技性运动

平世界纪录并创奥运会纪录男子500米双人划艇第十届全国运动会青少年业余体校基层体育俱乐部国民体质和健康水平人生七十古来稀平均期望寿命

接近中等发达国家水平国家体育总局

《国家体育锻炼标准》群众参与全民健身计划广播体操

春季和秋季运动会《全民健身计划纲要》体育彩票公益金攀岩马术蹦极保龄球滑板女子拳击沙弧球跆拳道辅导站

专职/兼职教练住宅区

北京体育大学中国体育科学协会复兴 振兴

使有系统;整理历史悠久的牦牛赛跳板秋千石弓 弩武术三国五禽戏

武术流派形意拳九节鞭生理的疗法

控制意念 调整呼吸势子导引呼吸导引意念导引平衡免疫力体格开业医生生物电流洛杉矶奥运会巴塞罗那奥运会亚特兰大奥运会悉尼奥运会雅典奥运会

恢复在国际奥委会的合法地位

中国体育界支持奥林匹克的普及与推广工作亚运会

远东及南太平洋残疾人运动会世界大学生运动会可容纳„„名观众北京奥运会吉祥物藏羚羊

职业化和市场化CBA职业篮球联赛比赛的上座率赛季电视转播健身商品大奖赛

赛车场 赛道现场观众票房收入轨道交通系统快速公交系统

轨道交通总运营里程临时交通管制奥运专线

具有国际先进水平的体育场馆曲棍球场

中国体育历史博物馆中国武术研究院

人工湖中华民族园

国际展览体育中心文化,休闲,健身中心综合体育馆首都体育馆建筑面积冰球场

观看(转播)开幕式实况转播28个大项,38个分项男女小轮车竞速小项预赛马术比赛

出售网络手机转播权

国家元首,政府首脑和王室成员顽强拼搏的精神风貌(体育)超越国界套路内功外功

徒手拳术和器械攻防流派和套路意念引导动作

健身,延年,祛病和增强生理功能控制意念,调整呼吸台球馆滑冰馆滑雪场

羽毛球馆举国体制漂流户外运动

北京2008年奥运会火炬接力主题:和谐之旅

北京2008年奥运会火炬接力口号:点燃激情 传递梦想北京2008年奥运会火炬接力标志:火凤凰发展体育运动,增强人民体质锻炼身体 保卫祖国为祖国争光胜不骄 败不馁和平 友谊 进步体育道德

打出水平 打出风格竞技状态好失常比分领先„„胜打成平局扳成平局屡次出现平局„„次平局失利„„负竞技性体育健身性体育娱乐性体育大众体育军事体育户外休闲探险户外装备专卖店

中国人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)中华全国体育总会中国奥林匹克委员会执行委员会秘书处

少年业余体校运动会

亚洲冬季运动会东亚运动会比赛地点国际比赛邀请赛锦标赛东道国体育场体育馆练习场馆检录处

兴奋剂检测中心操场

课/工间操体育工作者运动爱好者国家队种子队主队客队

裁判员裁判长团体项目单项男子项目女子项目冠军全能冠军亚军第三名

世界纪录保持者运动员种子选手优秀选手田径运动田赛径赛跳高撑杆跳高跳远三级跳远标枪铅球铁饼链球

马拉松赛跑接力跨栏比赛竞走体操自由体操蹦床技巧运动垫上运动单杠双杠高低杠吊环跳马鞍马平衡木球类运动足球足球场篮球篮球场排球

乒乓球乒乓球拍羽毛球运动羽毛球球拍网球棒球垒球

棒(垒)球场手球手球场曲棍球现代五项铁人三项水上运动水上运动中心水球运动水球场滑水冲浪游泳游泳池游泳馆自由泳蛙泳侧泳蝶泳海豚式蹼泳跳水跳台跳水跳板跳水帆船运动皮划艇运动赛艇运动赛龙舟室内运动举重重量级中量级轻量级拳击摔跤击剑射击靶场

射箭武术拳术气功打擂台

康复医疗体育自行车运动倾斜赛车场室内自行车场摩托运动登山运动赛马场骑术马术国际象棋象棋大师特级大师象棋围棋航空模型航海模型跳伞定点跳伞无线电定向造型跳伞滑翔运动技巧拔河毽子踢毽子毽球冬季运动冰上运动冰球运动冰球场冰球速度滑冰花样滑冰冰场人工冰场滑雪高山滑雪冰壶攀岩蹦极保龄球台球

滑板溜旱冰定向越野民族传统体育

蒙古族的摔跤,赛马,射箭回族的踢毽,拔河藏族的赛牦牛

苗族的荡秋千,划龙舟壮族的“投绣球”朝鲜族的荡秋千,跳板侗族的骑木马(踩高脚)瑶族的打陀螺高山族的放风筝

柯尔克孜族的“追姑娘”扭秧歌

奥林匹克精神是相互了解,友谊,团结和公平竞争奥林匹克圣火象征着光明,团结,友谊,和平,正义新北京 新奥运

绿色奥运 科技奥运 人文奥运中国结

北京2008年奥运会会徽由奥运五环色构成奥运会特许经营奥运标志特许权费奥运品牌纪念章棒球帽

奥运会纪念邮票奥运会纪念币 跑步机

比赛的实况转播NBA中国赛F1上海站赛中国网球公开赛DTM德国房车大奖赛网球大师杯

国际田径黄金大奖赛奥运商机

推广奥林匹克理念

大力弘扬中国文化 宣传北京特色

Unit 3

nine-year conpulsory educationin stages and in a planned waydiversified adult educationeducatiion of ethnic minorities

an education system that offers a complete range of subjects at various levelsthrough diverse formats and media

government as the major investor and social institutions,mass organizations,and individuals as co-investorsindustries,bussinesses and public institutionsshared-cost mechanismwork-study program

subsidies for students with special economic difficultiestuition reduction or exemptionstate stipend

Law of Conpulsory EducationLaw of the Protection of MinorsLaw of TeachersDegree Statute

Statute for Teacher Certificationto coordinateplay group

mobile kindergarten\"caravan\"mobile serviceto inculcate

enrollment rate of school-age children

expansion and the rebuilding of run-down school facilitiesper capita educational expenditure

to attain the level of moderately developed countriesEQO(essential-quality-oriented) education

to improve the quality of nation and develop innovative capacityeducation in legal knowledge and discipline

education in patriotism,collectivism and socialist idealsto foster a sense of public morals

education in the fine tradition of the chinese nation and in ourrevolutionary tradition

physical and aesthetic education

vacational education oriented toward obtaining employmentto meet demand for high quality and skilled workers

to train skilled workers urgently needed in modern manufactureand service industries

to train rural laborers transferring to urban areasMBAEMBAMPA

industrial polytechnic

subjects not yet being offered and new specialties

automationatomic energyenergy resourcesoceanographynuclear physicscomputer science

polymer chemistry and polymer physicsradiochemistryphysical chemistrybiophysics

to optimize educational resources allocationto turn sci-tech research results into products

new and hi-tech enterprises and important innovationsuniversity sci-tech parkremedial or tutorial course

state-administered examination for self-taught studentsNational Project of Compulsory Education in Poor Areasto improve schooling conditionto renovate schoolhouses

to provide free textbooks and boarding for studentsboarders

a funding guarantee mechanismprivate/non-state education

Law on Promotion of Private/Non-state Educationschool for special education

special class attached to primary school

special student mainstreamed in ordinary schoolslifelong learing systemmodern distance educationan era of knowledge economycorrespondence-based educationbroadcast/TV-based education

CERNET(Chian Education and Research Network)continuing education systemknowledge renewalonline courseeducation equity

accessibility to educationstudents from poor families

to promote social fairness,justice so as build a harmonious societyto have access to good and affordable educationfinancial aid for poor students

to totally exempt tuition and miscellaneous feesstate scholarship

state encouragement scholarship

free student for students majoring in teachingstate student loan

exemption and reduction of tuition feesamalgamation

to confer master's degree

to be released from work for studygross enrollment rate

total enrollment of studentsstudents newly enrolled

the ratio of new recruits of undergraduate students to graduate studentseligible student

training and testing for professional qualifications

cooperation with foreign partners in the running of schoolscomprehensive universities of liberal arts and scienceuniversities directly under the Ministry of Educationshort-term training course

to readjust institutions of higher learing

to rationalize the location of institutions and their educational program planningto join the labor forcepopular higher educationspecial/lecture professor

state-funded students studying abordthe free teacher training programChina Youth Development FoundationChildren's Foundation of Chinacivil servant qualification exam

UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Culture Organization)United Nations Children's Fund

UNFPA(United Nations Population Fund)UNDP(United Nations Development Program)World Bank

the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education

Project 211,that is, developing 100 major universities and an extensive range ofimportant disciplines and areas of study to reach advanced world standards bythe

to gear education to the needs of modernization ,the world and the futureeducation in patriotism

education in internationalismeducation in collectivismeducation in communismcommunism ethics

political and ideological education

\"Five Loves\": love the motherland,love the people ,love the work,love thescience

new citizens with lofy ideals ,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense ofdiscipline

hunman resourcebrain drain

to set up a lifelong education system and create a learning society

to create a social enviroment in which teachers are respected ,and education isvalued, knowledge sought and learning stressedsupervisor-instructor system

undergraduate-postgraduate's overall training planto widen the age limits of recruitment and enrollment

The popularization of computers should start from childrento keep to the socialist orientationkeep fit, study hard and work well

to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and abilityto educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independentlyto help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselvesto foster the students' ability to study on their own

to give scope to the student's initiative and creativenessto become educated through independent studyelicitation methodcramming

comprehensive universityuniversity of liberal artscollege of arts

college of science and engineeringnormal universityteachers' collegeengineering instituteagriculture universityagriculture collegemedical universitymedical college

insititute of traditional Chinese medicineconservatory of musicacademy of fine arts

physical culture institutebuanch schoolkey school

spare-time school

spare-time college for staff and workerstelevision and radio broadcasting universitycorrespondence school

thechers' college for vocational studiesnight school for adults

amateur arts/athletic schoolpart-work and part-study schoolpart-farm and part-study schoolsecondary specialized schoolsecondary technical schoolvocational school

special school for blinds,deaf-mutes and mentally challenged children

rehabilitation center for hearing-impaired childrenattached middle schoolin-service training courseclass for advanced studiesshort-term training courseliteracy classspecial course

teaching and administrative staffteaching staff/the faculty

headmaster/headmistress;principalpresident/chancellordean of studies

faculty/department chair/chairpersonvice-chair

visiting/guest professorlecturer

teaching assistantfull-time teacherpart-time teachercounselor

teaching and research sectionteaching group

staff room;common roomAlma Mater

students, unionupper grade studentlower grade studentboarder

student not formally enrolledgraduate student;postgraduategraduating studentschool dropoutopen classcourse

compulsory courseoptional coursebasic course

specialized courseschool timetable

extracurricular activitiesinstruction after classoutside readingclass discussionseminar

teaching programcontent of courseperiod of schooling

academic yearterm;semestercredit

the credit systemthe trimester system

a double BA degree system

a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor fieldmark

the five-grade marking system100-mark systemacademic record

school report;report card;transcriptthesis;dissertationgraduation field workgraduation projectgraduation ceremony

diploma;graduation certificategraduation appraisalto go on the next gradeto repeat the year's workmake-up examination

to go to a school of a higher levelimperial civil examination system

One who excels academically should pursue a career in government serviceMinistry of Personnel

the ratio between applicants and the recruitedexamination fraudtest paper leak

surrogate exam-takers

to crack down on exam cheats

to distribute timely and sufficiently to the hands of rural teachers

to continue to implement the strategy of invigorating China through science andeducation and stay on the road of sustainable developmentto give priority to education

to devote more energy and financial resources to accelerating its developmentto renovate dangerous primary and secondary school buildings in rural areasto take energetic and steady steps to develop higher educationto standardize and develop non-government funded education

to stop unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutionsto reduce the financial burden on students' families

the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource developmentto train,recruit and properly use talented people in all fieldsHigh-level Creative Talent Development Projectknowledge innovation

solidarity,teamwork and dedication

to break new grounds in advanced researchnational key laboratory

post-doctoral mobile station

Project of Commercializing High and New Technologies Developed in HEIsto transfer technology to„

high-and-new-technology-based enterprisescience and technology park

incubator of scientific and technological developmentToward the 21st Century

8月3日

九年义务教育有计划 分阶段的形式多样的成人教育民族教育

多层次,多形式,学科门类基本齐全的教育体系政府办学为主体,社会各界共同办学行业 企业 事业单位成本分担机制勤工俭学

经济困难家庭学生补助减免学费国家助学金《义务教育法》《未成年人保护法》《教师法》学位条例教师资格条例协调

游戏活动小组流动幼儿园巡回教学点灌输 教诲入学率

扩建 改建破旧宿舍人均教育支出

达到中等发达国家水平素质教育

提高国民素质和民族创新能力遵纪守法教育

爱国主义 集体主义 社会主义理想教育培养社会公德

中华民族优秀传统和革命传统教育体育和美育

以就业为导向的职业教育

满足对高素质技能型人才的需求培养现代制造业,服务业技能型紧缺人才培养向城镇转移的农村劳动力工商管理硕士

高级管理人员工商管理硕士公共管理硕士多科性工业大学缺门学科和新开专业

自动化原子能能源海洋学核物理学计算机科学

高分子化学与高分子物理学放射化学物理化学生物物理学

优化教育资源配置使科技成果转化

高新科技企业和重大科技创新大学科技园补习班或辅导班国家自学考试

国家贫困地区义务教育工程改善办学条件校舍维修

提供免费课本和住宿住读生

经费保障机制民办教育

《民办教育促进法》特殊教育学校小学附设特教班随班就读生终身学习体系现代远程教育知识经济时代函授教育广播电视教育中国教育科研网继续教育制度知识更新网络课程教育公平就学

家庭经济困难学生

促进社会公平正义,构建和谐社会上得起学,上好学

对家庭经济困难学生的资助全部免除学杂费国家奖学金国家励志奖学金免费师范生国家助学贷款

学费减免(院校)合并授予硕士学位脱产学习毛入学率在校学生总数招生数

大学本专科招生与研究生招生之比符合条件的学生

职业资格认证培训与考试合作办学

文理科综合大学教育部直属院校短训班

高等院校调整

优化高等教育的布局和专业结构进入劳动力市场大众化高等教育特聘/讲座教授

国家公派出过留学生免费师资培训项目中国青少年发展基金会中国儿童少年基金会公务员考试

联合国教科文组织联合国儿童基金会联合国人口基金会联合国开发计划署世界银行科教兴国战略

211工程

教育要面向现代化 面向世界 面向未来爱国主义教育国际主义教育集体主义教育共产主义教育共产主义道德品质政治思想教育

五爱(爱祖国 爱人民 爱劳动 爱科学 爱护公物

四有新人(有理想 有道德 有文化 有纪律的社会主义新人人力资源人才流失

构筑终身教育体系 创建学习型社会

营造尊师重教 求知好学的社会氛围导师-辅导员制

本科-硕士研究生统筹培养放宽招生和入学年龄限制计算机的普及要从娃娃抓起坚持社会主义方向身体好 学习好 工作好德才兼备教书育人

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力启发学生独立思考的能力培养学生自学能力

发挥学生主动性 创造性自学成才启发式

填鸭式教学法综合性大学文科大学文科院校理工科大学师范大学师范学院工业学院农业大学农学院医科大学医学院中医院音乐学院美术学院体育学院分校重点学校业余学校业余职工大学电视广播大学函授学院教师进修学校成人夜校

业余艺术/体育学校半工半读学校半农半读学校中等专业学校中等技术学校职业学校

为失明,聋哑,智障等儿童开办的学校

儿童听力康复中心附中

在职进修班进修班短训班扫盲班专修科教职员教学人员

(中,小学)校长(大专院校)校长教务长(系)主任副主任客座教授讲师助教专职教师兼职教师辅导员教研室/组教学组教员休息室母校学生会高年级学生低年级学生住宿生旁听生研究生应届毕业生辍/失学青年公开课课程必修课选修课基础课专业课课程表课外活动课外辅导课外阅读课堂讨论

(大学的)研究小组 讨论会教学大纲教学内容学历

学年学期学分学分制三学期制双学士制主辅修制分数五分制百分制学习成绩成绩单毕业论文毕业实习毕业设计毕业典礼毕业证书毕业鉴定升级留级补考升学

科举考试制度学而优则仕人事部

报考与录取的平均比咧作弊漏题

代考 枪手打击考试作弊

保证按时 足额发放农村教师工资

继续实施科教兴国战略 坚持走可持续发展之路教育放在优先发展的地位

用更大的精力 更多的财力加快教育事业发展改造农村中小学危房积极稳步发展高等教育规范和发展民办教育治理教育乱收费

切实减轻学生家庭负担人才强国战略

培养,引进及合理使用各类人才高层次创造性人才工程知识创新

团结 协作和奉献学术攻坚

国家重点实验室

博士后流动站

高校高新技术产业化工程转让技术高新技术企业科技园区

科技开发孵化器

《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》

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