高二英语北师大版选修六：课时卷1 含解析

班级： 姓名： Unit 16 课下能力提升(一)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We show much ________ (同情) for the man who has been suffering hardships. 2．All of us donated money for the ________ (受害者) of the earthquake. 3．What are the ________ (标准) for deciding who gets the prize?

4．Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat ________ (颤抖) in a corner. 5．Not having grasped the relations between the characters of the film, I had to r________ the video to watch it again.

6．He was in deep s________ when he heard that his dog died. 7．Young children sometimes can't tell the difference between f________ and reality. 8．Is that an a________ painting from Picasso, or a modern copy? Ⅱ.选词填空

in a way, on one's side, on the way to, once upon a time, block out, knock over, come into view

1．Our car had a flat tyre ________________ the airport. 2．They are, ________________， her close friends.

3．We sometimes draw a curtain across a window to ________________ the sunlight. 4．He saw a shop not far away ________________ of the road. 5．________________ there was a poor old fisherman. 6．As we turned the corner, a small village __________. 7．She was ________________ by a car in the accident. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。 I ____________ 1,000 English words till then. 2．我花光了所有的钱之后，就回家了。

After I ____________ all my money, I went home. 3．上周我待在我乡下叔叔家。

Last week I ____________ my uncle's in the countryside. 4．他执政已有几年了。

It was several years since he ____________. 5．我本来想见他的，但我改变了主意。

I ____________ to see him, but I changed my mind. 6．他刚到就又走了。

He ____________ when he went away again.

7．如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

If he ____________ my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Pliny was a Roman writer who had 1. ________ a volcanic eruption as a young man. He wrote about a 2. ________ eruption which 3. ________ on August 24th, 79 AD. The tragedy had left a deep 4. ________ (印象) on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were 5. ________ by the ashes of Mt Vesuvius. By 1748, archaeologists started to 6. ________ (发现) the ancient city of Pompeii. It is like a “time capsule” 7. ________ a frozen moment in history. Not only the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, but also the forms of the people caught in the 8.________ that 9.________ the imaginations of people across the world. Though the bodies of people who died in Pompeii had decayed for many years, the bodies showed their exact shapes. Today, since excavations started, people and archaeologists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city lives on nearly 2,000 years after the eruption that 10. ________ it.

Ⅴ.完形填空

Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion. He was a lonely man who often __1__ without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a __2__ temper. Van Gogh's strong emotions not only __3__ his life, but his paintings. Many of Van Gogh's paintings were __4__ by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could __5__ the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, is __6__ yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a __7__ of warmth. However, the sunflowers are __8__ dead and dying. The result is a painting that __9__ the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of __10__ that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time Van Gogh's most famous painting, The Starry Night, __11__ this mixture of joy and sadness one step __12__. It is a landscape full of deep __13__ and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting, __14__ what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh's __15__ in his painting look more imaginative than reality. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __16__ bright; their light swirling above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the __17__ of the night, interrupting its beauty. Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not __18__ during his life. He sold only one painting. However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can __19__ the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did, __20__ he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.

1．A.went B．came C．carried D．sent 2．A.gentle B．tender C．stormy D．short 3．A.developed B．affected C．improved D．reduced 4．A.inspired B．taught C．followed D．moved 5．A.show up B．turn up C．cut up D．light up 6．A.full in B．filled with C．filled of D．full out 7．A.state B．look C．feeling D．touch 8．A.actually B．simply C．entirely D．finally 9．A.compares B．includes C．communicates D．mixes 10．A.happiness B．excitement

C．sadness D．worry 11．A.takes B．stands

C．raises D．continues 12．A.further B．deeper

C．longer D．closer 13．A.reds B．blacks

C．blues D．greens 14．A.other than B．rather than

C．as well as D．in addition

15．A.voices B．pictures

C．colors D．images 16．A.seldom B．unusually

C．accordingly D．properly 17．A.surroundings B．environment

C．view D．sight 18．A.understood B．noticed

C．rewarded D．trusted 19．A.experience B．recognize

C．accept D．determine 20．A.though B．however

C．if D．as Ⅵ.阅读理解

With a red suit, a black hat and a big smile, George Bettes takes pride in spreading good cheer at Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Southwest Fort Worth.

He hands out cards identifying himself as “Dr.Laughter”．

The card says“Laughter is My Name. Praying for Your Speedy Recovery is My Game” and calls attention to the proverb which states: A_merry_heart_does_good_like_medicine,_but_a_broken_spirit_dries_the_bones. Bettes' merry heart helps heal broken spirits at the hospital. He's also a gifted artist and draws get-well cards for the patients he visits.

“Laughter is some of the best medicine you can get. It lowers blood pressure. It puts you in a happier state of mind，” said Bettes, 74, a retired soldier.

Each Sunday, Bettes goes to the hospital and finds out which patients most need to be cheered.

Jeanne King, a hospital technician, said Bettes tends to visit people whose relatives and friends don't come to see them.

“He has a lot of artistic ability and gives these fancy cards to the patients，” King said. On a recent visit, he talked with a woman about her two dogs, and then gave her a card picturing a lively dog and a message: “Someone at home sure misses you. Get well quickly.”

Bettes got the idea to help at the hospital five years ago.

“My mother was in this hospital, and we didn't know whether she was going to live or die，” he said. “They took such good care of her and just put their arms around me.”

He added，“The real heroes are the people who work here.”

Bettes gives out more than humor during his hospital visits. Sometimes he bakes coconut and chocolate pies for employees.

He greets them like old friends.

“You're looking good, kid，” he told nurse Rebekah Brooks. “We consider him family，” she said. 1．Bettes helps the patients by ________. A．telling stories B．drawing cards

C．offering light snacks D．giving various gifts

2．The underlined proverb in Paragraph 3 ________. A．tells how to find good medicine

B．shows the importance of being happy

C．encourages people to lead an active life

D．explains the relationship between spirit and body

3．In the hospital, Bettes spends more time with those patients who are ________. A．very old B．seriously ill C．lonely D．disabled

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．We consider him family B．They are the real heroes

C．He brings humor to the hurting D．Someone at home sure misses you

课下能力提升(一)

Ⅰ.1.sympathy 2.victims 3.criteria 4．trembling 5.rewind 6.sorrow 7．fantasy 8.authentic

Ⅱ.1.on the way to 2.in a way 3.block out 4．on his side 5.Once upon a time 6．came into view 7.knocked over Ⅲ.1.had learned 2.had spent

3．stayed at 4.came into power 5.had wanted 6.had hardly arrived 7.had taken Ⅳ.1.witnessed 2.volcanic 3.occurred 4．impression 5.buried 6.uncover

7．preserving 8.disaster 9.have captured 10.had destroyed

Ⅴ.1.解析：go without是固定搭配，意为“缺乏；没有”。此句意为“他是个寂寞的人，

为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。其他三项都没有此种用法。 答案：A

2．解析：由上文他“一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵”，“没有朋友”和最后一段的his wild emotions，可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；short temper“急脾气”不符合句意。 答案：C 3．解析：此句意为“梵·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生，也同样影响了他的绘画”，affect是“影响”之意。develop“发展”，可以排除。 答案：B

4．解析：inspire是“激发；启发”之意，此句意为“梵·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”。follow“跟随”，不合句意。 答案：A

5．解析：句意为“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”，light up意为“照亮”符合句意。show up“出现”；turn up“开大(声音等)”都可排除。 答案：D

6．解析：be filled with“充满”，也可以用be full of。 答案：B 7．解析：此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖的感觉”。feeling“感觉”；state“状态”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“触摸”，都可排除。 答案：C

8．解析：actually意为“事实上”，此句意为“然而，事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死”。 答案：A

9．解析：由上下文可以判断此处要表达的是“结果是一幅混合了梵·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”所以要用mix ... with ...结构。 答案：D

10．解析：下一句和本句相互对应，由下句可以推断此处是sadness。 答案：C

11．解析：此句意为“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更深一步”，take steps是常见的搭配。

答案：A

12．解析：表示“更进一步”，用further。

答案：A

13．解析：颜色可以表达各种情感，蓝色可以表示“悲伤”，由上句“takes this mixture

of joy and sadness one step further”可以判断此处只能是blues。 答案：C

14．解析：rather than是instead of之意，表示“而不是”；other than是“除……之外”

之意。根据句意只能选rather than。 答案：B

15．解析：image是“图像；景象”之意；picture“图画”和painting重复。

答案：D

16．解析：unusually表示“不同寻常地”。

答案：B

17．解析：view表示“景色”。

答案：C

18．解析：由句意“梵·高由于他狂野的情绪而在生前不为人所了解”，可以判断此处

用understood表示“被了解”。 答案：A

19．解析：experience表示“体会；感受”。

答案：A

20．解析：根据两句之间的关系，后一句应该是一个时间状语从句，选项中只有as可

以表示“当……的时候”。 答案：D

Ⅵ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。美国一位七旬老人每周到一家医院，通过画卡片的方式给病人们送去欢乐。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He's also a gifted artist and draws get-well cards

for the patients he visits”和第八段中的“He has a lot of artistic ability and gives these fancy cards to the patients”可知，Bettes通过画卡片的方式帮助病人们。 答案：B

2．解析：句意理解题。这句话的意思是：快乐的心情好比灵丹妙药，低落的情绪却让骨头枯干。这句话说明了保持心情愉快的重要性。 答案：B

3．解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Bettes tends to visit people whose relatives and friends don't come to see them”可知，Bettes更关心孤独的病人。 答案：C

4．解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇人物报道。美国一位七旬老人每周到一家医院给病人们送去欢乐。第四段中的“Bettes' merry heart helps heal broken spirits at the hopital”是重要提 示。 答案：C