英语八下Unit1重点内容

一：身体的部位：18

头 脸 眼睛 耳朵 鼻子 嘴巴 牙齿（单） 牙齿（复） 喉咙 脖子 head face eye ear nose mouth tooth teeth throat neck 肩膀 胳膊 手 胃 背部 腿 脚（单)脚（复) shoulder arm hand stomach back leg foot feet 二： 描述症状：

1.头疼：have a headache ache: n.名 疼痛 / 牙疼:have a toothache

2.感冒：have a cold cold 可以变复数 headache stomachache toothache 3.发烧：have a fever

4。 胃疼(肚子疼)：have a stomachahe 5. 有心脏病：have a heart problem

6。 嗓子疼： have a sore throat sore: adj.形（身体)疼痛的 /背疼： have a sore back 7。 流鼻血： have a nosebleed 8. 呼吸困难: have problems breathing 9. 被晒伤： get sunburned

10。 做某事时伤到自己: hurt oneself doing sth. （hurt myself cutting vegetables） 弄伤了他的背: hurt his back 弄伤了胳膊/腿：hurt my arm/leg hurt的过去式：hurt 在体育课上弄伤了他自己：hurt himself in P.E。 class

附送:English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love。 11. 切/割伤自己： cut oneself 割伤他的膝盖: cut his knee cut过去式：cut 12. 感到不舒服/恶心： feel sick feel过去式： felt

13。 头部受到撞击： get hit on the head hit： v。&n。 动、名 打,击打 过去式:hit 被一个球撞到了：get hit by a ball

14. 掉下来/摔下来：fall down fall过去式：fell 三：建议

1. 躺下休息： lie down and rest lie: v。&n。 躺下,说谎 / go home and get some rest 2. 看牙医： see a dentist 看医生： see a doctor 去医院： go to the hospital 3. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶：drink hot tea with honey 4. 拍X-光片:get an X—ray

带他去医院拍个X-光片：took him to the hospital to get an X—ray

5. 量体温： take one’s temperature temperature 可以变复数take our temperatures 6. 上药： put some medicine on it 药品种类可以变复数 这里“药物”不能变复数 7. 休息几天： rest for a few days 8. 缠上绷带(创可贴）：put a bandage on it bandage: n。名 绷带 9. 在水下冲洗: run it under water run： vt。 使……流动 10. 洗你的脸： clean your face

11. 按压鼻子两侧：press the sides of your nose press ： vt. 按压 side： n。 侧面，旁

边

12. 低头： put your head down down： prep。 介词 （从高处）向下

13. 远离电脑休息一下: take breaks away from the computer break： v。 打破 n. 休息

away： adv.离开，远离； 在远处； 消失； away from: 远离 三:其他词组

1. 多亏了,由于:thanks to + 名词

2. 下（公交）车： get off 上车: get on 3. 立刻,马上: right away = right now = at once 4. 被医生救了： be saved by the doctors

5. 及时： in time 区别： 按时： on time 6. 考虑自己: think about oneself

7. 只考虑救人一命： only think about saving a life 8. 离开……，从……出来: get out of…

9. 让某人吃惊的是： to one's surprise 没有复数 to our great surprise 10. 对……感兴趣 be interested in sth。/doing sth。 11. 进退两难 between a rock and a hard place 12. 处于困境 be in a difficult situation 13. 控制 be in the control of

14. 做出明智决定的重要性 the importance of making good decisions

15. 不介意冒险 not mind taking risks 例句：He doesn’t mind taking risks。 16. 遇到严重的登山事故 have a serious mountain climbing accident

17. 三次几乎失去他的生命: almost lose his life three times lose过去式：lost 18. 喝光了水： run out of water run过去式 ran

19. 登山： go mountain climbing go + v.ing go swimming go shopping 四：动词的固定用法

1. 需要做某事 need to do

2. 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth。

3. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. sth. / to do sth。 4. 期待某人做某事 expect sb。 to do sth。

5. 同意某人做某事 agree sb。 to do sth。 区别:agree with sb。 可变成：disagree 6. 告诉某人做某事，叫某人做某事 tell sb。 to do sth。 7. 做某事有困难 have problems （in) doing sth。 8. 习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 9. 用某物做某事 use sth。 to do sth. 10. 好像做某事 seem to do sth。 11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 12. 介意做某事 mind doing sth。

五:重点句子

1. 昨天上午9点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边.

At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, bus No。26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2. 公交司机没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice。 3. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

Thanks to Mr。 Wang and the passengers， the doctors saved the man in time.

Thanks to Mr。 Wang and the passengers， the old man was saved by the doctors in time.

4. 有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉了性命。

There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

5. 失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place。