氢原子类型 Cyclopropane Primary Secondary Tertiary Vinylic Acetylenic Aromatic Benzylic Allylic Fluorides Chlorides Bromides Iodides Alcohols Ethers Esters Esters Acids Carbonyl Compounds Aldehydic Hydroxylic Phenolic Enolic Carboxylic Amino -
结构 C3H6 R-CH3 R2-CH2 R3-C-H C=C-H triple bond,CC-H Ar-H Ar-C-H C=C-CH3 H-C-F H-C-Cl H-C-Br H-C-I H-C-OH H-C-OR RCOO-C-H H-C-COOR H-C-COOH H-C-C=O R-(H-)C=O R-C-OH Ar-OH C=C-OH RCOOH RNH2 化学位移, ppm 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.5 4.6-5.9 2-3 6-8.5 2.2-3 1.7 4-4.5 3-4 2.5-4 2-4 3.4-4 3.3-4 3.7-4.1 2-2.2 2-2.6 2-2.7 9-10 1-5.5 4-12 15-17 10.5-12 1-5
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