2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第六十中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. If you can’t come tomorrow , we’ll have to hold the meeting next week . A．yet B．even C．rather D．just 参： D

2. Helplessly, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address. A. delivered B. given C. packed D. written 参： A

3. The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles. ________ , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. A. ahead. B. away. C. apart. D. aside

参：

C

4. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge，or it will go bad．

A．may keep B．may be kept C．must keep D．must be kept

参：

D

考点：情态动词 句意：鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则就会变质。根据句意选D。

5. Before traveling in space, you must know what it might feel like ______ in an imaginary environment.

A. to travel B. traveling C. to be traveling D. travel 参：

A

6. I didn’t accept the job , not that I am unwilling to do it , I am unequal to it . A．so B．but C．however D．though 参：

B

7. They haven't made known where they are to hold the conference. A. this B. that C. it D. one 参： C 略

8. ______ most excited all Chinese was ____ Shenzhou VII was launched into space successfully.

A. Which; that B. That; that C. What; that D. What; which 参：

C

9. Will power is a kind of quality, is it takes to do anything well. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; which 参： C

10. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, ________ in turn will promote its economic development.

A. what B. which C. that D. as 参： B

11. You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there 参： B 略

12. --- Hi, Uncle Chen. Do you still play Majiang? --- _____. It’s two years since I played Majiang.

A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do

C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t 参： A

13. ____________ her mother came to help her for the first few months ______________ to begin her project.

A. Only; she was allowed B. Only after; she was allowed C. Only after; was she allowed D. Only; was she allowed 参：

C

14. At this time next week _____ the English Channel.

A. I' 11 cross B. I’ 11 be crossing C. I’ m to cross D. I，m going to cross

参： B

15. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes. A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D. Won

参：

C

试题分析：考查时态和语态。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，

应用一般过去时;我们队是被打败的，要用被动语态；若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。句意：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。故选C。

16. —I don’t suppose he may have read the book, ________?

—Suppose not---he was even mistaken about the heroes’ names. A. do I B. may he C. did he hasn’t he 参：

C

D.

17. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. having worked C. to have worked D. working 参：

B

略

18. We have English Lessons ; that is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. every other day B. every another day C. everyday D. every few days 参：

A

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

If we stand on a city street and looking up at the sky, the stars seems dim or far away. The lights of city blind us. Tall buildings shut out great parts of the sky.

But let us go out and climb a hill on a clear summer night. The city’s lights and buildings left far behind. The sky seems like a soft blue curtain over our heads. And the stars are like diamond twinkling in the sky.

As we stand looking upward, we are doing something which men have been doing from the beginning of history. Wisely men and shepherds looked in wonder at the same pinpoints of light thousands of years ago. What were they made of? How did they come to be up there in the sky?

People watched the heavens to find answers of these questions. The study of stars is the old of all sciences.

参：

If we stand on a city street and looking up at the sky, the stars seems dim or look seem and

far away. The lights of ∧city blind us. Tall buildings shut out great parts of the the sky.

But let us go out and climb a hill on a clear summer night. The city’s lights and buildings∧ left far behind. The sky seems like a soft blue curtain over our heads. are

And the stars are like diamond twinkling in the sky.

diamonds

As we stand looking upward, we are doing something which men have been doing from that或者删掉which

the beginning of history. Wisely men and shepherds looked in wonder at the same Wise

pinpoints of light thousands of years ago. What were they made of? How did they come to

to be up there in the sky?

People watched the heavens to find answers of these questions. The study of stars is the old of all sciences.

oldest

1.考查并列谓语。句意：如果我们站在城市的街道上，仰望天空 的话，星星似乎很昏暗遥远。此句中and接并列的谓语，故looking改为look。

2.考查主谓一致。主语 the stars 后谓语形式为seem，故seems改为seem。 3.句意：星星似乎很昏暗遥远。这里昏暗和遥远是并列的，故 or改为and

4. 句意：是这个城市的灯光让我们看不清楚了。上文提到过的a city，再次提到用定冠词the，故of和city之间加上the。

5. 考查被动语态。句意：城市的灯和建筑物被远远的抛在后面。根据句意可知这里是被动语态，故在buildings和 left之间加上are。

6. 考查名词的数。句意：星星就像钻石在空中闪光。这里名词复数stars比作 diamonds ，故diamond改为 diamonds。

7. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：当我们站着往上空看时，我们正在做的是从历史之初人们就一直做的事情。不定代词something做先行词，关系词用that，that在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略，故which改为that，或者删去which。

8. 句意：智慧的人们和牧羊人几千年前惊奇地看着这些光。形容词wise修饰名词men and shepherds ，故Wisely改为Wise。

9. 考查介词。句意：人们看着天空想要找到这些问题的答案。answer to questions 问题的答案，故of改为to。

10. 考查最高级。句意：星体的研究是所有科学中最古老的。根据句意可知用最高级，故old 改为oldest。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.

Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure

to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?

Looking forward to receive your reply.

参：

第1题 考查连词。句意：谢谢您对我们天气和我的健康的关心。天气和健康是并列关系，故or改为and。

第2题 考查代词。句意：我很乐意告诉你一些关于雾霾的事情，表示一些事情something，故anything改为something。

第3题 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从去年开始，发生了好几次雾霾天气。发生occur是不及物动词没有被动，故去掉been。

第4题 考查介词。句意：雾霾导致很多人生病了，许多a great number of，故number后面加of。

第5题 考查介词。句意：多次航班被推迟，推迟是put off，故up改为off。

第6题 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们意识到了雾霾的有害性，自然也就明白保护环境的重要性。harm和cause是被动关系，故causing改为caused。

第7题 考查名词。句意：人们采取措施来减少雾霾。采取多项措施，后面用名词复数形式，故measure改为measures。

第8题 考查时态。句意：我不会到处扔垃圾。will提示用一般将来时，故wouldn’t改为won’t。

第9题 考查连词。句意：另外，我会告诉周围的人尽力去保护环境。Beside是介词表示旁边，besides是连词表示另外，故Beside改为Besides。

第10题 考查动名词。句意：期待收到你的回复。look forward to doing。故receive 要改为receiving。

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Back those photos up

The images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by

Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.

If that doesn’t move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime of memories, what will? The digital age offers tools never imaginable before—including one-click access to a lifetime of family photos.

Here is a brochure on how to back up (存) your photos and save them online, where they can live forever and be accessible in good times and bad. Scanning

The first step for those old photos is to scan them and save them to a digital format. Most printers come with scanners these days, so that’s an easy but extremely time-consuming step.

Storing the photos

With your scans in place, import the photos into your computer, and back them up. You could make multiple copies of the disks and spread them to loved ones. Or you could choose external(外接的) hard drives or USB thumb drive, and add your photo and video collection from your computer. Online backup

If you need lots of space, look at a pure online backup service, Caronite. Caronite backs up 300 million files daily. Once you sign up, it starts to pick up everything you have on your hard drive. But photo collection on your computer’s main hard drive charges for $59 a year. Cloud Storage

For folks who don’t need automatic backup, but instead want to take a more active approach, Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft’s SkyDrive let you store files online by yourself, share and instantly access them. All offer free options—2GB of free storage for Dropbox, 5GB for Google and 7GB for SkyDrive. But if you want more, you need to pay. Bottom Line

The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and easiest. But drives can fail. Online services are more expensive, but more secure. With more of us switching back and forth between our computers, such services are the best way to get access to our data from wherever we are.

59. Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy? A. To tell the background of the scanning photos. B. To attract the readers’ interest in the backups.

C. To describe a severe natural disaster. D. To win the readers’ sympathy. 60. What can we know from the passage?

A. Scanning photos takes little time but costs a lot. B. Caronite charges for backing up photos from hard drive. C. Google Drive offers unlimited free photo storage on line. D. The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and safest. 61. Which of the following allows storing files automatically? A. Caronite. B. Dropbox. C. SkyDrive. D. Flash drive. 62. The main purpose of the passage is to _____. A. tell real stories about storage services B. introduce some of the storage services C. describe the functions of storage services D. argue about the advantage of storage services 参：

59．B 60．B 61．A 62．B

22. A company has just launched what it calls “the world’s first free standardized English test” recently. Anyone can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF. It is estimated that there are two billion English language learners worldwide.

Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language — better known as TOEFL. However, many foreigners are not wealthy enough to take the TOEFL. In addition, test-takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. The World Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. Approximately the cost of taking the TOEFL is 17.5 percent of the average worker’s yearly wage.

It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments also find it prohibitive. What’s more, not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS — the International English Language Testing System. In the future, it’s likely that the government may use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students.

Experts believe that the EFSET meets the highest value in language testing. It uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on one’s performance. The EFSET measures all the English learners’ levels while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure learners’ levels from moderate (中等的) to advanced. The EFSET is unique in the sense that it gives free online access to anyone interested in measuring their English level.

There is a 50-minute and a two-hour version of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. It’s hopeful that speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future. The IELTS and the TOEFL still use humans to rate the speaking and writing sections. It’s a huge deal for students who are in areas where they can’t get to the TOEFL or the IELTS. However, it is too early to know whether the EFSET results are acceptable for colleges and universities in America. 9. Why do many foreign students take the TOEFL?

A. To learn English well.

B. To be admitted to key universities. D. To find good jobs and earn much

C. To receive further education in America.

money.

10. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. Only wealthy people can take the TOEFL. B. The cost of taking the TOEFL is very high.

C. There are many official testing sites for the TOEFL around the world. D. Few of the students in Cambodia can afford to take the TOEFL.

11. What can we learn about the EFSET?

A. It is similar to the TOEFL and the IELTS.

B. Everybody with different English levels can take it for free. C. It tests the skills of reading, listening, writing and speaking. D. American universities accept the EFSET results for admission.

12. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to get ready for the EFSET

B. Different ways to test English learners in the world C. The new software developed by Education First D. The free EFSET— an online test for English learners

参：

9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D

试题分析: 本文讲述的是美国一家公司提供网上的英语免费测试---英孚标准化英语测试，针对不同水平的英语学习者。

9.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language — better known as TOEFL许多学生对去美国上大学感兴趣，为了这样做，他们需要参加这个考试，故选C项。

10.B 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到However, many foreigners are not wealthy enough to take the TOEFL.许多外国学生没有那么钱来参加托福考试，故选B项。

11.B 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到The EFSET measures all the English learners’ levels while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure learners’ levels from moderate (中等的) to advanced可知这个英孚标准化英语测试可以衡量所有英语学习者的水平而托福只有衡量中等到高级水平的学习者，故选B项。

12.D 考查主旨标题。本文讲述的是免费的英孚标准化英语测试，但对不同英语水平的学习者，故选D项。