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英语人体部位名称

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头:head

头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head

发:hair

额:forehead

太阳穴:temple

面部:face

颊:cheek

颧骨:cheekbone

眼:eye

眉毛:eyebrow

睫毛:eyelash

眼皮:eyelid

眼球:eyeball

瞳孔:pupil

虹膜:iris

耳:ear

耳膜鼓:ear drum

听道:auditory canal

鼻:nose

鼻孔:nostril

鼻腔:nasal cavity

鼻梁:brdge of the nose

人中:philtrum

口:mouth

唇:lip

舌:tongue

牙:tooth(teeth)

齿冠:crown

齿龈:gum

齿根:root;fang

(牙)珐琅质:enamel

硬腭:hard palate

软腭:soft palate

小舌:uvula

扁桃体:tonsil

声带:vocal cords

咽头:pharynx

下巴:chin

颚,颌:jaw

颚骨:jawbone

颈;脖子:neck

吼:throat

咽喉:larynx

项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck

身躯,躯干:trunk

背:back

肩:shoulder

腋窝:armpit

胸:chest

乳房:breast;thorax

乳头:nipple

腰:waist;loins

肚脐:navel;belly button

腹:abdomen;belly

上腹:the upper abdomen

下腹;the lower abdomen

腹股沟:groin

臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside

生殖器:genitals;genital organ

肢:limb

臂:arm

上臂:upper arm

前臂:fore arm

胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm

肘:elbow

腕:wrist

手:hand

手背:back of the hand

手掌:palm of the hand

手指:finger

大拇指:thumb

食指:forefinger;index finger

中指:middle finger

无名指:ring finger

小指:little finger

指甲:finger nail

腿:leg

大腿:thigh

小腿:lower leg;shank

膝:knee

膝关节:knee joint

膝盖骨:kneecap

膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee

腿肚:calf

踝:ankle

足:foot(feet)

脚背:instep

脚掌:sole of the foot

后跟:heel

趾:toe

趾甲:toenail

内脏:viscera;internal organs

呼吸道:respiratory tract

消化道:alimentary canal

气管:trachea;windpipe

甲状腺:thyroid gland

淋巴结:lymph node

食管:gullet ;esophagus

肺:lung

心脏:heart

动脉:artery

静脉:vein

毛细血管:blood cspillary

横膈:diaphragm

胃肠道:gastrointestinal tract

胃:stomach(stomachs)

十二指肠:duodenum

肝:liver

胆囊:gallbladder

阑尾:appendix

肠:intestine

大肠:large intestine

结肠:colon

小肠:small intestine

直肠:rectum

肛门:anus

脾:spleen

胰:pancreas

生殖泌尿道:genitourinary tract

输尿管:ureter

肾:kidney

膀胱:urinary bladder

尿道:urethra

骨骼:bones and skeleton

头颅骨:skull

肌肉:muscle

胸肌:pectoral muscle

腹肌:abdominal muscle

三角肌:deltoid muscle

腱:tendon

神经:nerve

中枢神经系统:central nervous system

脑:brain

大脑:cerebrum

小脑:cerebellum

脑神经:cranial nerve

运动神经:motor nerve

感觉神经:sensory nerve

腺:gland

内分泌腺:endocrine gland

(脑)垂体:pittuitary gland

肾上腺:adrenal gland

性腺:sex gland

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