反身代词专题训练

一、概念：

反身代词又称为自身代词， 表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。 强调的作用，用以加强语气。

它还可以在句中起到

、构成:

第一人称 单数

第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves myself ourselves 复数 三、用法：

1作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf.

玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

我们必须好好照顾自己。

We must look after ourselvesvery well.

2作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如: She isn' t quite herself today.她今天有点不舒服。 3作同位语

（1） 作主语的同位语。

女口： She herself will fly to Lon don tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

She will fly to London （2） 作宾语的同位语。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

herself tomorrow.

四、用在某些固定短语当中

look after on eself=take care of on eself

照顾自己

teach on eself sth= lear n sth. by on eself 自学 enjoy on eself玩得高兴，过得愉快

help on eself to sth请自用 ... （随便吃 /喝些 .... ）

hurt on eself摔伤自己 say to on eself自言自语

lose on eself in 沉浸于，陶醉于 .. 之中 leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下 buy on eself sth.给自己买 .. 东西 in troduce on eself 介绍 ... 自己

温馨提醒：

1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用 女口：我自己能完成作业。

（误） Myself can finish my homework.. （正）I myself can finish my homework.

2反身代词表示“某人自己；不能表示“某人的东西；因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人 自己的（东西）\"时，须要用one' s own.

女口：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I' m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I' m drawing with my own crayons

五、精题分析

：

1. ____________________ --Who teaches ____________________En glish? --No on e. I teach . A. you; myself B. your; myself

C. you; me

答案：A【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。 某人某事/物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择

teach + sb. + sth.\"教 A。

2 -Help ___ to some cakes, Jim. ---Tha nk you.

B.your A. you C. yourself 答案

D. yourselves

... ” Jim是一个人，应该用 【解析】反身代词。 Help oneself to意为 随便吃点

yourself.故答案选C。

3. — How was your visit to the World Park in Beiji ng? — Won derful! We enjoyed very much. A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves

C

答案D【解析】enjoy oneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是 ourselves故答案选D。 4. — How did your uncle lear n to play the guitar? —By ____________

A. myself B. yourself 答案：D【解析】反身代词的用法。 your uncle 故用 himself。

5. ——I could look after __ whe n I was five. —Really? I can ' t believe it.

A. myself

B. herself C. himself

D. yourself

C. herself D. Himself

by后加反身代词，表示 某人自己的”，主语为

答案：A 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：一当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。一真 的吗？我不相信。look after oneself照顾某人自己。

6. Teen agers should lear n to protect ____ from all kinds of dan ger.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. themselves

答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为 他们”，作宾格；they意为 他们”，作主格； their意为 他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；

反身代词。句意为 青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。 己”。故选D。

themselves意为 他们自己”，作 ” protectoneself意为 保护自

7. — Can you cook by __ ? — Yes, I can cook well

C .yourself

by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意： -

C。

A. you B. yours 答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。

你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选

8. — Help ___ to some fruits. — Tha nk you .

A. yourself 常用语。句意：

B. Your

C. You

答案：A【解析】反身代词的用法。 Help oneself to sth意为 请随意吃；自便”，这是招待 客人的

请随便吃水果。”谢谢。”。故选A。

9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believi ng in importa nt.

is very A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 答案：B【解析】考查反身代词 这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己

10. Nobody teaches me En glish. I lear n it all by ___ .

A. I B. my C. myself D. me

答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。 词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。

By+反身代

七、精题练习

•选择

1. Those girls enjoyed

in the party last ni ght.

C. themselves

D. herself

A. them 2. Help A. yourself

B. they

to some fish, childre

n.

B.your is very fun.

B. itself math?

C. yours D. yourselves

3. The film

A. it ' s 4. -Who teaches A. your, myself

C. it -teach

C. you, me

D. its

B. you, myself

a bike

D. you, herself

5. The father will make

A. her, himself

B. she,

himself

C. her, herself ,she made it

D. she, herself

6. The scarf is

A. herself, her (

B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herse

) 7. Liu Hulan ' s death was great. She thought more of others than

A. her

)8. Luckily, he didn

A. him

B. she

't hurt

C. hers

D. herself

(

terribly yesterday.

C. himself

B. Themselves

in the mirror. B. I

D. they

(

)10. I like watchi ng

A. me

C. my D. Myself

•用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We can 'to nly think of _______________ (we) , we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict with _________ (they). 3. Did the enjoy _______________ (them) in the party last ? 4. Help ______________ (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack. 5. The artist _____________ (he) will come to our school next week. 7. The cat in the mirror is _________________ (it).

8. I bought ________________ (I) a new dietionary the day before yesterday.

9. I ______________ (my) agree with you.

10. The little boy is only four , he could wash ______________ (he) and get dressed.