(1)字母在英语文字中的作用
英语是一种拼音文字,共有26个字母,它们是组成英语单词的基本要素,
因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。
(2)字母的书写
1)英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体
两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体,平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。
2)英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜,斜度要一致,倾斜度约5
度。如Aa,Bb,Cc。
3)字母的分类
英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语有26个字母,其
中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu这5个字母是元音字母,其余的21个字母是辅音字母。
区分元音字母和辅音字母
26个字母中元音字母的读音最多,读准了元音字母,对读准其他字母有很大
帮助。单词是由字母构成的,26个字母中只有Aa(一个)和I(我)可单独构成一个单词,其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如:good,morning,nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。 (二)重点词组
1.Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅 2.be from…来自 …… ,是 …… 人 3.name card 名片
4.telephone number电话号码 5.Good evening ! 晚上好 (三)重点句型
1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from……来自 ……。如,
She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。 2.ABC美国广播公司
BBC 英国广播公司 CBA中国篮球协会
ID身份(证)
kg千克
km千米
ml毫升
IBM 国际商用机器公司 CD光盘
mm毫米
3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字? ---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。 1)What’s your name ?用于询问对方的姓名,常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。
2)以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调,但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。
4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少? --- It’s…. 它是……。
5.Good evening! 晚上好! (四)语法学习 Be 动词的用法:
(1)我用am, 你用are,单数要用is, 复数都用are,is用在他她它。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.
My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada? —No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from?
—She___________________(来自 ) China. 3. —Good evening -____________(晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen. 5. He is_________________(一个教师). 用am, is , are 填空 1. I _______from China. 2. Her name_______Jane. 3. They______ in England.
4._______ you from Washington D. C. ? 5. She _______a doctor.
6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______. 7. He _______a teacher. 8. His name _______ Michael. 9. —_______he a student? —No, he isn't.
10. What_______ her name? 单项选择
( )1 Deng yaping is from _____.
A Japan B the USA ( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang? ----_____,I’m_____.
A Yes,/ B No,not ( ) 3 ________,is she Kate?
C China C Not,no 单选
<.>1What's your QQ number ? ________
A.That's 3968337604 B. You are 396837604 C. It's 396837604 D.They are 396837604 < >2.--What___your telephone number ? --It's (010)19---8668. A.am B. is C. Are D. Be < >3--Where___you from ?
---Lucy___from the U. S. A.,and I__from China . A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are < >4.---___is Mary from ? __She's from England .
A.Where B. Where's C.What's D.What . 完成对话
A: ____________________________? B: Her name is Linda.
A:_____________________________? B: It's (027)38__8802 单项选择
1. What's _______name?
A. he B. him C. her D. she 2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A.
A. is B. are C. am D. does 3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan.
A. is B. are C. am D. in 4. —Where is Nanjing? —It's _______Jiangsu.
A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. —Are you Jane?
A. Yes, I'm. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. I'm. 6. —_______ are you from? —I'm from Nanjing.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 7. _______is his name?
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 8. —Is she Kate?
A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. aren't.
9. I am_______ China.
A. to B. for C. at D. from 10. _______is in Canada.
A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York 11. —Where_______they from?
—Maria_______from Cuba and Jane _______from Canada. A. is;is; is B. are; is; are C. are; is; is D. are; are; are 12. —Where is Washington D. C. ? —It's in_______.
A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America 13. —Good afternoon!
A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! 14. —_______where are you from? —I'm from Zhuzhou.
A. Good morning, B. Good evening, C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,
D. No, she D. Cuba D.Hi!
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