最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》(含答案)

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第I卷 听力测试

听力

第一节情景反应

这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A, B, C三幅图片中选出对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

第二节对话理解

这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise. C. To make the basketball team.

7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers.

8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park. 10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.

第三节 语篇理解

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A, B. C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?

A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21 st. C. On Dec 28th. 12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 13. What did they do in Qinghai?

A. They saw beautiful paintings. B. They sang together by the lake. C They learned how to make noodles. 14. Where did they go at last?

A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends. B. China has a long and splendid history and culture. C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring.

第四节听力填空

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。

Taiyuan tries to build a civilized(文明)city. Who Everyone in Taiyuan should 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city. We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city. We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when What to do we are on the bus. We should always be 19. __________ to help others. We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.

.单项选择

从每小题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.

A. he B. himself

2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees. A. solution

B. redaction

C. invitation

3.-____________ books do you read in a year Mike?

-I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week. A. How often

B. How much

4.In the future, AI(人I智能)_________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A. solved

B. will solve

C. is solving

5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology. A. help out

B. hang out

,C. his

C. How many

C. come out

6.On the winter solstice(冬至), dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm. A. educational

B. traditional

C. simple

7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family. --It is said that they will bring good luck. A. replied

B. celebrated

C. prepared

8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权). A. if

B. but

C. though

9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow. --It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you. A. be ready to

B. be afraid of

C. be worried about

10.--Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo(山西文化博览会)? --_____________ I want to know more about our hometown. A. I am not available

B. Sure, I'd love to

C. I think so

补全对话

从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。 (Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday. ) Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?

Li Ying: _____11_____ Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful. Wu Hao: Great. ___________12___________

Li Ying: You are right. ___________13___________ Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.

Li Ying: ________14________ I hope to do something for the old. Wu Hao: Really? ___________15___________ Li Ying: Sure I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday. Wu Hao: I think so

A. Travelling can make you relaxed. B. How about you?

C. I am not sure about it.

D. Can you come to join us? E. Sounds great.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.

Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I_____16_____ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it ____17____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, _____18_____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any ______19______ when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork ______20______ while standing up? This made me start _____21_____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.

Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their ______23______ ways.

We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were _____25_____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 16. A. advised 17. A. clearly

B. promised B. comfortably

C. invited C. carefully

,.18. A. if 19. A. differences 20. A. better 21. A. understanding 22. A. them 23. A. normal 24. A. refuse 25. A. by

B. but B. decisions B. worse B. questioning B. him B. main B. catch B. for

C. because C. mistakes C. harder C. trusting C. us C. personal C. accept C. through

阅读理解

A

A. Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice ___26___Beijing roast duck noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm. ___27___Sichuan hotpot B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China. ___28___Changsha stinky tofu C. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy ___29___Yunan Rice the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a Noodles try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special. ___30___Xi'anYangrou E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the Paomo time to share feelings and bring people together.

water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good B

阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

You can't believe your eyes. When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.

This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.

Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well. He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands. A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will help you find thing. It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.

It may not be far when every family has at least one service robot. 31. When you _____________, the robot can clean the room carefully. A. are reading a book

B. are having dinner

C. are having a sleep

32. From the first paragraph, we can know that ______________. A. robots can help people have comfortable life B. people will not live without robot housekeepers C. robots can do all the things for people now

33. According to the passage, ___________can help people buy food in the supermarket.

A. Teotronico B. Bestic. C. Alpha

34. Service robots _____________ according to the article. A. can give help to the people in need B. are already in everyone's house C. can take the place of humans 35. What is the best title?

A. Different kinds of robots in the world B. The most popular service robots C. How robots change our daily life

C

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其 字母标号填入相应横线上.

A good parent-children relationship should be centered on understanding. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children's ideas._______36_______ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.

In fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. ______37______ They don't let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.

______38______ Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble.______39______ There is a famous saying that makes me understand______40______. A. I also help them do housework.

B. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. C. However, I try my best to understand them. D. \"Mother's heart is her daughter's paradise\"

E. On the other side, children should listen to their parents' advice.

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go to bed.

News On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for giving students less homework. The guideline has 33 measures(措施)for both schools and parents.

If their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and junior high school students can turn it down after 10 pm. Teachers can't punish(惩罚)students for doing so. This has raised a great number of discussion.

Pros(正方) We will have more free time to do things we like. We will be able to exercise more, develop our interests and relax. Cons(反方) Homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned. Without homework, teachers may find a new way to supervise(监督). More about the guideline The guideline asks teachers to create no more than one teacher-parent chat group on social media, such as WeChat. What's more, they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask parents to check homework.

41. What was the news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?

42. What time can primary student stop doing their homework? 43. Why do some of people disagree with the idea?(One reason is OK.) 44. Can teachers use the WeChat to give homework?

45. Is your homework more or less? How long does it take to finish your homework every day?

词汇应用

从方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。 pieces, are able to, will appear, own, as long as, ourselves, the most important, mistakes, successfully, play a part in

\"The Chinese Dream \"is a hot topic of these years. Everyone has his _____46_____ dream. It can make us keep going. But how can we______47______make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some_______48_______ of advice.

First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure; correct our ______49______ and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows(彩虹)_______50_______ after storms.

What's more, getting together is one of _____51_____ things for us. We can't solve most of the problems ___52___ in our country. We can solve them ______53______ we learn to face any difficulty together.

We are ready to ____________ building our country. We believe we _______55_______create our better future life. And we make sure that our future will be bright and the Chinese dream will come true. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺. 每个词只能用一次。 teenager remember worry stand trust early until loud they become

The film Better Days《少年的你》hits the big screen. It's a topic about school bullying(暴力). It tells us \"You will never get out of the trouble ____56____ you are brave enough to speak it out. \" The story in the movie made me clearly _____57_____ one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my middle school, several______58______ always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with _____59_____ but I was afraid to do that. I was so _____60_____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David ______61______out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ______62______ and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began_____63_____ him and made friends with him.

Because of David's help, I learned a lesson ________ than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying, our school______65______ safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bulling. 66.书面表达

假如你是Li Na，在一个名为“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”的微信群里，看到以下内容。请根据问题及写作要求，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议的？

要求：60词左右，开头己给出：

Hello! I am Frank. I got a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do you have the same experience? Can you give us some advice? If we talk to others, we' ll surely feel better.

Hello! I am Li Na.

答案与解析

第I卷 听力测试

听力

第一节情景反应

这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A, B, C三幅图片中选出对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

第二节对话理解

这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise. C. To make the basketball team.

7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers.

8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park. 10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.

第三节 语篇理解

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A, B. C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?

A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21 st. C. On Dec 28th. 12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 13. What did they do in Qinghai?

A. They saw beautiful paintings. B. They sang together by the lake. C. They learned how to make noodles. 14. Where did they go at last?

A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an. 15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.

B. China has a long and splendid history and culture. C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring.

第四节听力填空

这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。

Taiyuan tries to build a civilized(文明)city Who Everyone in Taiyuan should 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city. We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city. We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when What to do we are on the bus. We should always be 19. __________ to help others. We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.

.单项选择

从每小题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________. A. he 【答案】B 【解析】

B. himself

C. his

【详解】句意：我的弟弟大卫已经长大了，他能照顾自己了。

考查反身代词。he他；himself他自己；his他的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“能够照顾自己”，英语中指代自己用反身代词，故选B。

【点睛】英语中指代自己要用反身代词。做题时，根据句意理解，指代谁就用谁自己。本题中指代的是“他自己”，所以选择himself。

2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees. A. solution 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：蚂蚁森林是一款保护环境清洁的应用程序。在2020年，它提出了一个种植更多树木的解决方案。

solution解决方案；redaction编辑，invitation邀请；Ant Forest考查名词辨析。校订；根据句意理解及常识可知，是一种让人们在手机上种树的APP，这里指的是“给人们提供了一个种树的解决方案”，故选A。 3.-____________ books do you read in a year, Mike? -I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week. A. How often 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——迈克，你一年看多少本书？——我不确定。但我喜欢看书，每周看一本书。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解及空格后的books可知，这里提问的是可数名词复数，所以应该选择How many，故选C。

How much多少，How many【点睛】英语中How much和How many的用法要注意。是用来提问不可数名词的；多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个。 4.In the future, AI(人I智能)_________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A. solved 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：在将来，人工智能将解决照顾老人的问题。

考查一般将来时。solved解决，过去式；will solve将要解决；is solving正在解决；根据句意理解及句中的In the future可知，这里表达的是将来的事情，所以应该用将来时，故选B。

B. will solve

C. is solving

B. How much

C. How many

B. redaction

C. invitation

【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据句中的标志词来确定。不同的时态会有不同的时间标志词。比如本题中时间标志词是in the future，表达将来，所以动词确定要用将来时，所以选择B。

5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology. A. help out 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场吸引了全世界的目光。因为它的新技术可以帮助解决空中交通问题。 考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助……摆脱困境；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“帮助摆脱空中交通困境”，故选A。

6.On the winter solstice(冬至), dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm. A. educational 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：在冬至，饺子是一种传统的用来保暖的食品。

考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；simple简单的；根据句意理解及传统习俗可知，这里表达的是“传统的食物”，故选B。

7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family. --It is said that they will bring good luck. A. replied 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——春节快到了。我奶奶为全家准备了红袜子。——据说它们会带来好运。

replied回复；celebrated庆祝；prepared准备；考查动词辨析。根据句意理解及前句The Spring Festival is coming.可知，这里表达的是“准备红袜子”，英语是prepared，故选C。

8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权). A. if 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：如果老师有惩罚的权力，学生犯的错误就会少一些。

考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；though虽然；根据句意理解可知，前后句是一种假设关系，表达的是“如

B. but

C. though

B. celebrated

C. prepared

B. traditional

C. simple

B. hang out

C. come out

果”，故选A。

【点睛】英语中连词的选择要根据句意翻译来选择，翻译成什么意思就相对应的用某个连词。比如本题中翻译成“如果”，所以选择if。

9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow. --It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you. A. be ready to 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——后天我要去参加一个惊喜派对。——你最好告诉你妈妈，否则她会担心你的。 考查形容词短语辨析。be ready to为……做准备；be afraid of害怕；be worried about对……感到担心；根据句意理解及It is best to tell your mother, or…可知，这里表达的是“妈妈会担心”，故选C。 10.--Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo(山西文化博览会)? --_____________ I want to know more about our hometown. A. I am not available 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你想参观山西文化博览会吗？——当然，我想去。我想更多地了解我们的家乡。 考查情景交际。I am not available我没空；Sure, I'd love to当然，我想去；I think so我是这么认为的；根据句意理解及后句I want to know more about our hometown.可知，这里表达的是“想去参观”，故选B。

B. Sure, I'd love to

C. I think so

B. be afraid of

C. be worried about

补全对话

从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。 (Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday. ) Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?

Li Ying: _____11_____ Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful. Wu Hao: Great. ___________12___________ Li Ying: You are right. ___________13___________ Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.

Li Ying: ________14________ I hope to do something for the old. Wu Hao: Really? ___________15___________

Li Ying: Sure, I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday. Wu Hao: I think so.

A. Travelling can make you relaxed. B. How about you? C. I am not sure about it. D Can you come to join us? E. Sounds great.

【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】

对话主要是吴昊和李莹两个人谈论考试之后的假期安排，吴昊邀请李莹跟他一起去老年之家帮助老人。 【11题详解】 句意：我不确定。

根据问句What are you going to do after the exams?“考试后你打算做什么？”以及空格后面的句子Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.“也许我要去一个美丽的地方旅行。”可知这里的回答应该是表示一种不确定，所以与C选项一致，故选C。 【12题详解】

句意：旅行可以使你放松。

根据前句Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.“也许我要去一个美丽的地方旅行。”以及后面的Great可知这里应该表达的是对旅行的一种看法，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你呢？

根据后句I am going to visit old people’s home.“我要去拜访老人之家。”可知前句应该是问对方的安排，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：听起来不错。

根据后面的句子I hope to do something for the old.“我希望能为老人做点事情。”可知前面应该是对对方要做的事情的一种肯定，故选E。 【15题详解】

.句意：你能来加入我们吗？

根据后面回答Sure, I’d love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.“当然，我很乐意。如果这样的话，我会有一个极好的假期。”可知上句应该是问对方是否愿意加入其中，故选D。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.

Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I_____16_____ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it ____17____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, _____18_____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any ______19______ when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork ______20______ while standing up?

This made me start _____21_____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.

Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their ______23______ ways.

We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were _____25_____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 16. A. advised 17. A. clearly 18. A. if 19. A. differences 20. A. better 21. A. understanding 22. A. them 23. A. normal 24. A. refuse 25. A. by

B. promised B. comfortably B. but B. decisions B. worse B. questioning B. him B. main B. catch B. for

C. invited C. carefully C. because C. mistakes C. harder C. trusting C. us C. personal C. accept C. through

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】

作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特个性，进而获得成功。 【16题详解】 句意：我劝他坐下。

advised建议，劝告；promised承诺；invited邀请；根据前句he kept standing up from his chair to do the job.他一直站在椅子上做作业。可知，后句表达的是“劝儿子坐下来”，英语“劝告”是advise，故选A。 【17题详解】

句意：同时我告诉他，他应该仔细完成作业。

clearly清楚地；comfortably 舒服地；carefully认真地；根据句意理解及后句He sat but some time later, he got up again.他坐着，但过了一会儿，他又站了起来。可知前面是要求他认真完成作业，故选C。 【18题详解】

句意：但结果让我吃惊。

if如果；but但是；because因为；根据前句He sat but some time later, he got up again.和后句I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn’t make any ______4______ when he stood up.可知，这里是表示转折关系，应该用but，故选B。 【19题详解】

句意：他站起来时没有犯任何错误。

differences不同；decisions决定；mistakes错误；根据句意理解及前句the result surprised me.结果惊讶到我了。可知儿子的作业没有任何错误，故选C。 【20题详解】

句意：他能站起来更好地完成作业吗？

better更好的；worse更糟的；harder更努力的；根据句意理解及前句he didn’t make any mistakes when he stood up.他站起来时没有犯任何错误。可知这里表达的是与坐下完成作业相比，站起来会更好的完成，故选A。 【21题详解】

句意：这让我开始质疑自己。

understanding理解；questioning怀疑；trusting信任；根据前问...he didn’t make any mistakes when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork better while standing up?可知，这里表达的是“开始怀疑自己”，故选B。 【22题详解】

句意：你所能做的就是爱和接受他们。

them 他们；him他；us我们；根据前句Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities.现在这些人可能知道他们的孩子天生就有能力。可知，空格指代的是their abilities，指代复数名词且在句中作宾语，所以要用宾格，故选A。 【23题详解】

句意：帮助他们找到自己的方式。

normal正常的；main主要的；personal个人的；根据上文...He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, but the result surprised me. ...及后句We need to learn to______9______our kids’ ways of doing things可知，这里表达的是“孩子们有自己的方式”，故选C。 【24题详解】

句意：我们需要学会接受孩子的做事方式。

refuse拒绝；catch赶上；accept接受；根据前文all you can do is loving and accepting them可知，这里表达的是“要接受孩子的做事方式”，故选C。 【25题详解】

句意：有些方法可能对我有用，但并不意味着它们对我们的孩子有用。

by通过；for为了；through穿过；根据前句Some ways may have worked for me可知，句中用的是介词for，所以后句同样的结构也要用介词for，故选B。

阅读理解

A

___26___Beijing roast duck A. Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm. ___27___Sichuan hotpot B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China. ___28___Changsha stinky tofu C. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. ___29___Yunan Rice Noodles D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special. ___30___Xi'anYangrou E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the Paomo time to share feelings and bring people together.

【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】

water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good 文章主要是介绍了中国五个城市最具代表性的美食，包括北京烤鸭，四川火锅，长沙臭豆腐，云南米线和西安的羊肉泡馍。 【26题详解】

根据表格中第三行第二栏中的内容介绍This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try及关键词the whole duck可知，这里介绍的是北京烤鸭，故选C。 【27题详解】

根据表格中第五行第二栏中的内容介绍及The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot.锅里的热水是一种特殊的象征，开水后，你可以把蔬菜、肉和任何你喜欢的东西倒进锅里。可知，这里介绍的是四川火锅，故选E。 【28题详解】

根据表格中第二行第二栏中的Hunan以及the tofu is dark in color.豆腐颜色很深。可知这里是介绍长沙臭豆腐的，故选B。 【29题详解】

根据表格中第一行第二栏Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it.中的rice noodles可知，这里介绍的是云南米线，故选A。 【30题详解】

根据表格第四行第四栏的内容介绍及add the bread pieces into the mutton soup可知，这里介绍的是西安的羊肉泡馍，故选D。

【点睛】这种题型做题时要学会找每一部分

关键词和标志词，通过某个或者某些关键词就可以判断出描

述的是什么内容。比如本题中第三小题，通过浏览表格，发现有Hunan，Changsha，tofu is dark in color可以猜测出，B项描述的就是长沙臭豆腐，所以第三小题直接选择B。

阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

You can't believe your eyes. When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.

This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.

Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the

的B

piano well. He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands. A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will help you find thing. It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.

It may not be far when every family has at least one service robot. 31. When you _____________, the robot can clean the room carefully. A. are reading a book

B. are having dinner

C. are having a sleep

32. From the first paragraph, we can know that ______________. A. robots can help people have comfortable life B. people will not live without robot housekeepers C. robots can do all the things for people now

33. According to the passage, ___________can help people buy food in the supermarket. A. Teotronico

B. Bestic.

C. Alpha

34. Service robots _____________ according to the article. A. can give help to the people in need B. are already in everyone's house C. can take the place of humans 35 What is the best title?

A Different kinds of robots in the world B. The most popular service robots C. How robots change our daily life

【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】

文章主要介绍了在用于人们日常生活的服务型机器人已经离我们的生活越来越近了。机器人可以帮助我们开电视，打扫房间，照顾老人，孩子等，科学家认为，每个家庭有一个服务机器人可能并不遥远。 【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully.当你吃饭时，他仔细地打扫房间。可知是在吃饭的时候，故选B。 【32题详解】

推断概括题。根据文章第一段内容及重点句子your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He

.turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story.可知，机器人可以帮助人们过上舒适的生活，故选A。 【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will help you find thing. It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.可知，是Alpha机器人能够帮助使人们购物变得更容易，可以帮助人们买东西，故选C。 【34题详解】

推断题。根据文中It may not be far when every family has at least one service robot.可知，排除B，而文中并没有提到机器人会代替人类，所以排除C，通过文中Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. ... It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.可知，机器人能够给有需要的人帮助，故选A。 【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述的都是服务型机器人对人类带来的方便，且举例说明机器人能够帮助人们做的事情，故选B。

C

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其 字母标号填入相应横线上.

A good parent-children relationship should be centered on understanding. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children's ideas._______36_______ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.

In fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. ______37______ They don't let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.

______38______ Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble.______39______ There is a famous saying that makes me understand______40______. A. I also help them do housework.

B. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. C. However, I try my best to understand them. D. \"Mother's heart is her daughter's paradise\"

E. On the other side, children should listen to their parents' advice. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】

文章主要讲述了良好的亲子关系应该以理解为中心。并且举自己的实例来讲述自己在生活中是如何与父母保持一种良好的关系的。 【36题详解】

根据前句On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children’s ideas.一方面，家长要学会听取孩子的意见。可知，英语中有on the one side, ... on the other side表示“一方面......，另一方面......”，故选E。 【37题详解】

根据前句For example, I have too many rules at home.例如，我在家里有太多的规矩。可知，这里就是举例说明有哪些规矩，并且与空格后面They don’t let me choose my own clothes, either.并列一起，故选B。 【38题详解】

根据后句Although they don’t ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.虽然他们不要求我自己做决定，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来。可知，前句表达的是“我尽可能的理解父母”，故选C。 【39题详解】

根据文中I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble.我和他们像朋友一样交谈，总是告诉他们我的麻烦。可知，这里表达的是“我对父母所做的一些事情”，故选A。 【40题详解】

根据前句There is a famous saying that makes me understand有句名言让我明白，可知后面会引用上句提到的这句名言，故选D。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go to bed.

News On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for giving students less homework. The guideline has 33 measures(措施)for both schools and parents.

If their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and junior high school students can turn it down after 10 pm. Teachers can't punish(惩罚)students for doing so. This has raised a great number of discussion.

Pros(正方) We will have more free time to do things we like. We will be able to exercise more, develop our interests and relax. Cons(反方) Homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned. Without homework, teachers may find a new way to supervise(监督). More about the guideline The guideline asks teachers to create no more than one teacher-parent chat group on social media, such as WeChat. What's more, they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask parents to check homework.

41. What was the news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?

42. What time can primary student stop doing their homework? 43. Why do some of people disagree with the idea?(One reason is OK.) 44. Can teachers use the WeChat to give homework?

45. Is your homework more or less? How long does it take to finish your homework every day? 【答案】41. Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline for giving students less homework. 42. After 9 pm.

43. Because they think homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned. 44. No, they can’t. 45. It takes me less than an hour. 【解析】

文章主要讲述的是“就学生熬夜写作业”的问题，浙江28起起草了一份有关“减少学生家庭作业”的提案，以及关于这个提案学生们可以得到什么好处，有哪些缺点的一个讨论。 【41题详解】

根据文中On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for giving students less homework.10月28

日，浙江省制定了“少给学生布置作业”的指导方针草案。可知，在 10月28日提出这样的草案，故答案为Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline for giving students less homework. 【42题详解】

根据文中If their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm.可知，小学生可以在晚上九点之后拒绝写作业，故答案为After 9 p.m.。 【43题详解】

根据表格中Cons(反方)的意见Homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned.家庭作业有助于我们获取信息，也有助于检验我们所学的知识。可知答案，故答案为Because they think homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned. 【44题详解】

根据文中The guideline asks teachers to create no more than one teacher-parent chat group on social media, such as WeChat. What’s more, they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask parents to check homework.可知，老师不可以在微信等社交媒体上布置作业，问题是一般疑问句，所以回答可以用Yes/ No来回答，故答案为No, they can’t. 【45题详解】

根据问题问的是“你的家庭作业多还是少？每天完成作业要多长时间？”，可以根据实际情况来回答即可，“做某事花费多长时间”的句型是It takes sb some time to do sth，故答案为It takes me less than an hour.

词汇应用

从方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。 pieces, are able to, will appear, own, as long as, ourselves, the most important, mistakes, successfully, play a part in

\"The Chinese Dream \"is a hot topic of these years. Everyone has his _____46_____ dream. It can make us keep going. But how can we______47______make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some_______48_______ of advice.

First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure; correct our ______49______ and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows(彩虹)_______50_______ after storms.

What's more, getting together is one of _____51_____ things for us. We can't solve most of the problems ___52___ in our country. We can solve them ______53______ we learn to face any difficulty together.

We are ready to ____________ building our country. We believe we _______55_______create our better future life. And we make sure that our future will be bright and the Chinese dream will come true. 【答案】46. own 47. successfully

48. pieces 49. mistakes 50. will appear 51. the most important 52. ourselves 53. as long as . play a part in 55. are able to 【解析】

文章以热门话题“”展开讨论，其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想，如何实现自己的梦想给出一些建议。 【46题详解】

句意：每个人都有自己的梦想。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自己的”，英语是own，是一个形容词，修饰空格后的dream，在句中作定语，故答案为own。 【47题详解】

句意：我们怎样才能成功地实现我们美丽的梦想呢？

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功地”，空格修饰的是动词make，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以空格确定要用副词，英语“成功的”是successful，是一个形容词，变成副词直接加ly，故答案为successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：这有一些建议。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，题目中所给的建议advice是一个不可数名词，所以表达“一些建议”时，不能直接加s变复数，要借助不可数名词的量词来表达，而英语中表达“一条建议”是a piece of advice，用的量词是a piece of，表达复数时，要把量词piece变成复数，而空格前有some修饰，所以这里piece要用复数形式，故答案为pieces。 【49题详解】

句意：但我们可以从失败中吸取教训；改正错误，然后再试一次。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“改正错误”，英语中错误是mistake，是一个可数名词，而空格前面是our我们的，所以这里指的错误不止一个，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为mistakes。 【50题详解】

句意：我们应该相信暴风雨过后会出现彩虹。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“出现”，英语是appear，而句子隐含有将来的意思，所以这里动词应该用将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will appear。 【51题详解】

句意：更进一步说，聚在一起是我们最重要的事情之一。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“最重要的”，英语中“重要的”是important，英语中表达“最……的”是用形容词的最高级形式，且根据空格前的one of 可知，这里是一个固定结构one of the+最高级+名词复数，important的最高级要在前面加most，再结合固定结构可知答案，故答案为the most important。 【52题详解】

句意：我们自己解决不了国内的大部分问题。

根据句意理解及前句What’s more, getting together is one of the most important things for us.可知，这里表达的是“我们自己”，句子主语是we，所以这里的反身代词要用复数形式，故答案为ourselves。 【53题详解】

句意：只要我们学会一起面对任何困难，我们就能解决它们。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“只要”，结合前后句可知，空格前后都是完整的句子，所以空格处应该需要一个连词来连接两个句子，英语中表达“只要”的连词是as long as，故答案为as long as。 【题详解】

句意：我们准备着在建设国家中发挥作用。

根据句意理解及后文中create our better future life可知，这里表达的是“要出一份力量来建设我们的国家”，英语中表达“在……中起作用”是play a part in，空格是放在to后面，可知直接用原形，故答案为play a part in。

【55题详解】

句意：我们相信我们有能力创造更美好的未来生活。

根据句意理解及句中We believe可知，这里表达的是“能够创造”，英语“能够”是be able to，而句子主语是we，所以be动词用are，故答案为are able to。

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺. 每个词只能用一次。 teenager remember worry stand trust early until loud they become

The film Better Days《少年的你》hits the big screen. It's a topic about school bullying(暴力). It tells us \"You will never get out of the trouble ____56____ you are brave enough to speak it out. \"

The story in the movie made me clearly _____57_____ one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my middle school, several______58______ always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with _____59_____ but I was afraid to do that. I was so _____60_____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David ______61______out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ______62______ and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began_____63_____ him and made friends with him.

Because of David's help, I learned a lesson ________ than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying, our school______65______ safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bulling. 【答案】56. until 57. remember 58. teenagers

59. them 60. worried 61. stood 62. loudly 63. to trust . earlier 65. will become 【解析】

文章主要以“school bullying”为主题，主要讲述了作者在中学时代也经历了校园欺凌，后来是David帮助他，后来他们成为了朋友，自己也吸取了教训。 【56题详解】

句意：你将永远不会摆脱困境，直到你有足够的勇气把它说出来。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里缺少一个连词连接前后两个句子，空格在句中表达的是“直到……

才”，英语是一个固定的结构not … until，前句中有否定词never，所以空格应该填until连接后面的句子，故答案为until。 【57题详解】

句意：电影里的故事使我清楚地记得最感人的经历之一。

根据句意理解及句中the most touching experiences可知，这里表达的是“记住”，英语是remember，而句中动词make后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示这个动作已经完成，构成make sb do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，故答案为remember。 【58题详解】

句意：我上中学的时候，有几个十几岁的孩子总是让我放学后给他们钱。

根据句意理解及前句When I was in my middle school及文中It’s a topic about school bullying可知，事情是发生在中学时代，所以这里应该表达的是“青少年”，英语是teenager，空格前面有several修饰，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为teenagers。 【59题详解】

句意：我想和他们打架。

根据就句意理解及前句的several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school.可知，这里的空格指代的是那些问我要钱的青少年，前面是复数名词，所以后面的指代应该用复数形式，而空格在句中做的是宾语，所以要用宾格代替，故答案为them。 【60题详解】

句意：我很担心，希望能得到帮助。

根据句意理解及后句I expected to get some help.可知，这里表达的是“很担心”，这里构成一个固定短语be worried about，所以空格缺的是一个形容词，worry形容词是worried，故答案为worried。 【61题详解】

句意：那时，一个叫大卫的男孩站出来了。

根据句意理解及后句When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ______7______ and drove them away.可知，David是在帮助我，所以空格处应该表达的是“挺身而出”，而根据整篇文章的理解及At that time可知，所以这里的动词应该用过去时，英语中“站出来”是短语stand out，所以这里缺的是stand，过去式

是stood，故答案为stood。 【62题详解】

句意：大卫大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“大声地喊叫”，英语“大声的”是loud，而空格在句中修饰的是shouted，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里要用副词形式，故答案为loudly。 【63题详解】

句意：那时我很感动，开始信任他并和他交朋友。

根据句意理解及后句made friends with him可知，这里表达的是“开始信任”，英语中表达“开始做某事”是begin to do sth，后面要接to do的形式，“信任”是动词trust，所以这里要用to trust，故答案为to trust。 【题详解】

句意：因为大卫的帮助，我比别人更早地吸取了教训。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“更早的”，英语中“早的”是early，是一个形容词，而句中有than，所以这里形容词应该用比较级形式，early的比较级是earlier，故答案为earlier。 【65题详解】

句意：我们的学校将会变得更加安全和健康。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“变得……”，英语是become，而由前句If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying可知，主句应该用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will become。 66.书面表达

假如你是Li Na，在一个名为“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”的微信群里，看到以下内容。请根据问题及写作要求，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议的？

要求：60词左右，开头己给出：

Hello! I am Frank. I got a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do you have the same experience? Can you give us some advice? If we talk to others, we' ll surely feel better.

Hello! I am Li Na.

【答案】Hello! I am Li Na. I will share wish you about my unhappy experience between my friends and me. Never can I forgot the time when I prepared for my final exam. During those days, I had endless homework so that I couldn’t finish it. In order to deal with the problem, I decided to copy my friend’s homework. But to my surprise, she refused me and gave me no reason. I felt very angry with her. After that, I felt very sorry for that and tried my best to improve our relationship.

In my view, it is best not to run away from the problems. If you are brave enough, you are halfway to being successful. You had better talk with your friends or ask your parents for help. When you share problems with your friends, you should find a chance to communicate with them. 【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要围绕“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”展开讨论，直接分享自己的亲身经历，描述自己的成长的烦恼，以及自己在烦恼过程中所采取的方法，然后把这个方法或者建议和好朋友一起分享，让朋友也能从中得到一些建议。

2. 例文点评：文章采取两段式，直接开篇直入主题，讲述自己与朋友之间发生的不愉快，第二段给出自己的建议，供朋友参考。文章结构完整，语句衔接较自然，语言表达准确。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：prepare for；deal with；feel sorry for；try one’s best to do sth；in one’s view；run away from。

句型：so that引导的结果状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。