一般现在时和现在进行时区别及习题

【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同

【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。 I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。 三、时间状语不同

【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 四、特殊用法

1. 一般现在时的特殊用法： 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)

come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：I'm coming. 我就来。

一、选择题练习

1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening

10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空：

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3. go__________ do___________ photo__________

4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5. have__________

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.

4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio. 5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.

6、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一、概念不同：

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：

She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同：

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语不同：

一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；

现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）

一般现在时、现在进行时复习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 get ___________ study_________ run___________ work__________ teach__________ go____________ fly__________

sing__________ dance_________ sit___________ read__________ wash__________ do___________ cry__________

play__________ have__________ shop__________ clean__________ guess__________ photo__________ play_________

take__________ write__________ swim__________ write__________ watch__________ study__________ have__________

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

三、用动词的适当形式填空

1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper. 3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00. 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

5、I (want) to do homework now.

6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there. 9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today. 12、It's time______ (go) to school

13、______you______（clean）the blackboard now? 14、Let's ______（go）and help her.

15、What are they doing? They ___________（put）things away. 16、He often _________ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening. 17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.（get）up. 18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now. 13. Listen! The girl _____________（sing）in the room. 14. I ___________（read）a book in the room at the moment. 16. Where _________ he _________ （come）from? 17. Who ________（sing）over there now?

18、Listen! The baby ________（cry） in the next room. 19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters. 20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ （sleep）. 21、Mrs Read _________（clean）the windows every day.

22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______（wash）his clothes and sometimes ________（do） some

shopping.

23、The twins usually ____ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ （have）some

coffee for it.

24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes. 25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.

26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old. 27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.

28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now. 29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.

30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。 31、These boys ______ (come) from America. They ______ (speak) English. 32、She usually ______ (do) her homework in the evening. 33、______ Tom often ______ (watch) TV at home on Sunday? 34、Mike ______ (have) breakfast at home every day.

35、What ______ she ______ (like)? -She ______ (like) Chinese food. 36、They ______ (not do) their homework at home every day. 37、We often ______ (play) games after school.

38、When ______ your mother ______ (get) up every day? 39、______ you often ______ (come) very early? 40、He ______ (be not) good at English. 41、Look! They ______ (talk) over there. 42、Listen! Mary ______ (sing) in the next room. 43、Tom, it's time ______ (get) up. It's 7:30. 44、I'd like ______ (go) swimming with you.

45、Tom ______ (like) singing. But now he ______ (not sing).

46、Look! There are two boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

47、Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She

often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _________ (talk) with her. Now, she _________ (talk) with Lily.

48、Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often ______ (read) English in the

evening.

49、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.

四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.

3. Amy likes playing computer games.

2. I do my homework every day.

4. We go to school every morning.

5. He speaks English very well.

6. They have four classes.

7. She lives in a small town near New York.

9. Mingming waters the flowers every day

1. They are doing housework.

3. I am playing football on the playground.

五、对划线部分提问

1. I like taking photos in the park. 2. John comes from Canada.

8. Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.

10. Tom does his homework at home.

2. The students are cleaning the classroom.

4. Tom is reading books in the library.

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________

3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 6. Tom does his homework at home. 7. They are doing housework.

4. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.____________________________________ 8. The students are cleaning the classroom. 9. I am playing football on the playground. 10.Tom is reading books in the library.

______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________