英语基础语法的介绍

形容词，副词比较级、最高级

1. 规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加er/est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most。

2. 形容词比较等级的用法

表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.

表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of /in如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.

表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.

3. 比较级句型

Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ? 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?

be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较„的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.

The + 形容词比较级„, the + 形容词比较级„(越„就越„)，如： The harder you study, the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大

形容词/副词比较级 + and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越„)。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.

形容词/副词比较级 + than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

形容词/副词比较级 + than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’s also cheaper than the other stores.

四.最高级句型

Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ? 如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you?

be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory.

~ + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最„„的„„之一)，如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

~ + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围(~是„„.的第几„„)，如：China is the third largest country in the world.

五.注意问题

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为了加强语气，在比较级前面加相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.

less + 形容词的原级 + than表示“不如、不及”，如：This computer is less expensive than that one.

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