2022年中考英语最新热点阅读05 天宫课堂(含答案)

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一、阅读回答下列问题

（2022.山西太原•九年级期末）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

Crew members of Shenzhou XII mission gave a science lecture （讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.

The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.

The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena （现象）in space, such as \"disappearing buoyancyAA and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.

Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including and watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physicsand chemistry through the experiments in space.

The lecture was an eye-opening experience

I was happy and surprised. It was the first time I

that would increase students9 interest in

had attended such a meaningful acivity.

science.—Shi Yi, a teacher from BeijingNgawang Tenba, a primary school student

11. 细节理解题。 根据\"Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲 座）from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021 ''可知,在中国空间站做了 一个讲 座，应选C。

12. 主旨大意题。 根据“Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment…''可 知， 他们展 示了他们在太空是如何生活和工作的，应选D。

13. 词义猜想题。根据“More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts”可知，中国宇航员还将举 办更多讲座，所以presented与given同义，应选A。

14. 推理纲断题。t 艮据“said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite （y 与燃）students2\" interest in science''\"The experiments really surprised me”以及\"It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同）as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology” 可矢口，提至 U 这三位观 看者 的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的，应选B。

15. 推理判断题。 根据\"Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲 座）from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲 述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课的情况，可能来自新闻网站，应选D。 16. DA 17. BD

【分析】 16.

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。

细节理解题。根据第一段\"three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth”可知， 讲座发生在地球以上400千米的地方。D选项表述正确。应选D。

17. 词义猜想题。根据前文“astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks”可知， 宇航员在一两周之后就会失去高达20%的肌肉。根据“too weak to work”可知，句子表达宇航员太虚弱不 能工作。\"they”指的是“astronauts”。应选A。

18. 推理判断题。根据\"This can never happen on Earth\"及\"Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways”可知，讲述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行动方式不同。小标题可概括为“Space water is different 太空的水是不同的应选B。

19. 推理判断题。文章的目的是为了讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。应选 Do

The activity showed the nation's technologyThe astronauts9 experiments really surprised development, and our students have learned some

me. I would like to take part in our country's space

new things that we could not teach in a class on exploration

program in the future.一Wang Yihan,a

Earth.一Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher from 5th-grade

student

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activties will help spread

knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people. 1. When was the science lecture given about space?

2. What did the astronauts do during the lecture?(One example is OK.)What can you learn from the teachers9 and students' words about the lecture?

3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

4. What do you expect from the next lecture? Why?

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（2021•吉林省第二实验学校九年级阶段练习）根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对

地城旗地躺°。

话。选项中有

happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?

地城旗地躺°。

John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today. Mum: A special lesson?

John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.

Mum: Really? 6John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.

Mum:7John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.

Mum: What about the differences?

John:8 In a buoyancy experiment （浮力实验），Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.

Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment. Mum: Thafs amazing! What else?

John: She created a water film （水月莫）using a metal ring and a bag filled with water. 9 The bud blossomed （开 花）magically on the film.

Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communications technology of China has made it possible to transmit （传输）real-time video from space to the ground. John: Ifs so amazing! 10Mun: Go ahead. [Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as a seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees.]What did they do?

A. How did they live there?

B. They did some special experiments for us.

C. Is there anything different from the way on the earth?

D. I can't wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.

E. Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.

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（2021-山东峻山.九年级期末）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a

science lecture （讲座）from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40

p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, and . Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.

Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备），introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite （点燃）students5 interest in science.

Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space program in the future.AA

Vincent Wong, headmaster of s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. \"It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同）as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology,9, he said. 11. The astronauts held the live class.

A. at the television stationin five classrooms across China

B. on Chinas space stationin China Science and Technology Museum 12. What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph? A. They design a special spacesuit.B. They take exercise to lose weight. C. They are in space for the first time.D. They show how they live and work. 13. The underlined word “Dresented“ in paragraph 3 means.A. givenB. drivenC. giftedD. watchedWhy does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs? A. To spread knowledge to readers. C. To voice viewers different ideas. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science fiction. C. An art magazine.

B. A history book. D. A news website.

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（2022.浙江仙居.九年级期末）On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working abroad the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Lefs take a look at some of

them.

B. To show that the class is meaningful. D. To explain why viewers attend the class.

Use it or lose it

The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space, our bones and muscles （肌 肉） don't need to sustain our body's weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.

Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. Ifs called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands （弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.

▲

During another experiment, Wang made a water film （月英）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?

We need to first understand the surface tension （外表张力）of water. It is like a \"skin” of water. The \"skin” is there because water molecules （分子）are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the \"skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin\" stays strong and the water ball will not break.

Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward ifyou try to pour it into a cup. Thafs why astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags. 16. What can we learn about the lecture from space?

A. It is a part of the astronauts5 daily work. B. It took place in the International Space Station. C. It is one of the astronauts9 ways to ask for help. D. It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.

17. What does the underlined word \"they\" in the passage refer to?

A. astronautsB. musclesC. bonesD. bodiesWhich of the following is the best to fill in \" A_ '' in the passage? A. Space water is valuableB. Space water is differentC. Space water is importantD. Space water is common 18. Whafs the writer's purpose in this passage? A. To raise people's interest in space exploration. B. To explain the importance of space experiments. C. To ask readers to do more science experiments.

D. To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.

参：

1. It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. 2. They explained their life and work inside the space station. 3. They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.

4. 这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。

5. We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students5 interest in science and make them take part in our country's space exploration program in the future.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了

太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。

丰艮据第一段“Crew members of Shenzhou XII mission gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9,2021 ”可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是 2021 年 12 月 9 日周四的下午。故填 It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 ./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. 1. 根据第二段\"They explained their life and work inside the space station△八可知，宇航员解释了太空站内部的生 活和工作情况。故填 They explained their life and work inside the space station.

2. 根据 \"The lecture was an eye-opening experience△八，\"such a meaningful acivity\5 experiments really surprised me\"及\"our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth-老 师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为很有用 处，很有意义。故填 They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.

3. 划线的句子“It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held\"是\"a 子\"连接的两 个并 列的句子。前一句主语是“It”,be动词是“was”；表语“the first lecture”表达“第一次讲座”，所有格“of the Tiangong Class”表达“天宫课堂的“。后一句主语是“more lectures”,表达“更多的讲座”；谓语动 词是 “willbehekT是一般将来时的被动结构，表达“将会举办，故填这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举 办更多的讲座。 4. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填 We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students' interest in science and make them take part in our country's space exploration program in the future. 5. AD 6. CF 7. ,E

【分析】这那么对话主要是约翰给母亲讲述中国宇航员在太空站给他们上直播课，展示太空站的工作和生 活并给他们展示了一些实验，约翰觉得很棒，感到很开心。

6. 根据\"They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station”宇航员展示在太空站工作和生 活的 方式，可知询问他们在太空做了什么。A选项“他们做了什么”符合。应选A。

7. 根据\"Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitcheMA讲述宇航员在太空也使用 微波 炉和电冰箱，可知是一般疑问句，句子与地球上的工作生活方式是否相同有关。D选项”和地球上的方式 有什么不同么”符合。应选D。

8. 根据\"In a buoyancy experiment”可知讲述了浮力实验，句子与实验有关。C选项“他们为我们做了一些特别

的实验”符合。应选C。

9. 根据\"She created a water film using a metal ring and a bag filled with water”讲述创造了 一个水膜，可知讲述 接下来的步骤，句子与水膜有关。F选项“然后她在水膜上放了一朵花蕾，是太空旅行之前她和她的女儿 用纸叠的”符合。应选F。

10. 根据\"It'S so amazing”及“Go ahead”约翰觉得中国通讯技术的开展很棒，母亲鼓励他继续，可知约翰想要了 解更多。E选项“我等不及浏览网页，并了解更多关于宇宙的知识”符合。应选E。 11. CD 12. AB 13. D

【分析】 本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课，向学生展示如何使用运动器材 增强力量，介绍了一套特别设计的宇航服，并进行了实验。展示了自己在失重环境中如何移动。他们还 在讲座中回答了学生的问题，本文也分别介绍了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。