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人教版高一英语必修一测试题全套含答案

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最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套含答案

单元检测（一）

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa? A．about B．inC．at D．over

22．As a driver，you shouldn't________speed limits(限速) in the center of the city. A．put B．ignoreC．notice D．take

23．The report said that today the sea would be ______ and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A．quiet B．calmC．strong D．nervous

24．When he ________the dog on the street，he saw the accident. A．played B．tiedC．walked D．got

25．He has grown up after he ________so much in his life. A．went through B．looked through C．got through D．broke through

26．—Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?

—No，______.

A．of course B．on purpose C．by hand D．for pleasure

27．Those series of stamps ______ incomplete，while this series ______ complete. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are

28．The old lady ______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A．took B．suffered

C．suffered from D．stood

29．It is so dirty that I don't want to live here ______. A．longer B．more

C．any longer D．any better

30．She won't leave ______ her friends come back. A．since B．whenC．after D．until

31．I won't go to his birthday party without ________. A．inviting B．being invited C．invited D．to be invited

32．To my joy(高兴)，my daughter is getting along ________ with her classmates than before. A．well B．muchC．better D．more

33．Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A．grow B．appearC．become D．stay 34．I want to know ______.

A．what city does she come from

B．from what city does she come C．from which city does she come D．what city she comes from

35．—It's late；I have got to leave now.

—OK.______.

A．Thank you B．Don't worry C．I'm sorry for it D．Take care

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went， people __36__ we

were best friends.We __37__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after

year.But the best part about having a best nights.

friend was taking __38__ sleeping over on Friday

Then in Grade Eight，everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in make－ up and clothes __39__ even my mom.I

__40__ believe Patty started the first day of school

__41__

the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever.What was happening？more __42__ than Patty.

Other girls seemed

I started avoiding her and making excuses.__43__，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the back.”I ran into the house

__44__ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and don't come

crying.Mom sat me down and I told her __45__.I'll never forget

her words.She said，“ __46__ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are __47__ and it's okay for both of you to make new perfectly __49__.”

friends.__48__ is

happening is hard but

Time healed(治愈 )a lot of the __50__，and over the next few years， we clearly went down __51__ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school.I

__52__ a strange

sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed”everything between us，we could somehow start all over

__53__ friends.But that was a fantasy(幻想)．Our differences were too great， and

I could only __54__ she understood.

I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends， but Mom was right.__55__ can change，and we have to let them go when it's time. 36．A.realized B．believed C．knew D．understood 37．A.shared B．spared C．kept D．reminded 38．A.beds B．places C．turns D．sides 39．A.surprised B．scared C．frightened D．satisfied 40．A.wouldn't B．shouldn't

C．couldn't D．needn't 41．A.wearing B．design C．keeping D．staying 42．A.boring B．interesting C．pleased D．exciting 43．A.Finally B．Naturally C．Generally D．Especially 44．A.tears B．words C．anger D．hate 45．A.matter B．everything C．trouble D．nothing 46．A.Interests B．Friends C．Sadness D．Childhood 47．A.changing B．studying C．quarreling D．imagining 48．A.What B．which C．Why D．When 49．A.common B．ordinary C．regular D．normal 50．A.unhappiness B．similarity C．memory D．emotion 51．A.different B．same C．hard D．separate 52．A.remembered B．thought C．felt D．lost 53．A.like B．as C．with D．on 54．A.suppose B．believe C．hope D．suggest 55．A.Environments B．Opinions C．Friendships D．Impressions

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live.So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing.The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.

“There's one more thing.” she said excitedly. “I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”

The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say. The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；

my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork'. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming.So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What's with the fork？' Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.'”

The pastor's eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye.He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death.But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did.She knew that something better was coming.

At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.

So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.

Keep your fork.The best is yet to come.

56．Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because ________. A．she wouldn't like to die B．she was anxious about death

C．she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final death D．she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness

57．When hearing the woman's last wish，the pastor felt ________. A．shocked B．excited C．entertained D．amazed

58．Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests ________. A．the main course will be served B．your favorite is coming C．the service will begin soon

D．the service will be finished at once

59．Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because________. A．he understood the woman better

B．he realized she has understood death completely C．the woman didn't ask for too much D．he could carry out her last wishes

Before you can communicate with others，you must learn to communicate with yourself.Discover your own thoughts and feelings.Put what you think and feel into words，say, write a composition or a letter.You can then send your ideas and feelings to others.Sometimes writing a song or a poem can help you do this.

Are you pleased that your father had offered to take you out for a holiday？Express your thankfulness to him

by giving him a hug.Do you feel proud because a friend of yours won in a game？Share your pride by telling him how much you are proud of him.These are good feelings that you

would like to share with others.

Learning to express bad feelings is important，too.For example，you and your friend have disagreement on a certain point.You feel very unhappy about it.It's wise to tell your friend what you think about the matter and tell him that it's important that you two should reach an agreement because you need the support from a friend like him.If you have too many unexpressed feelings，they can affect both your physical and mental health.

60．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Learn to communicate with yourself first.

B．Share with your friends both your happiness and sadness. C．We should avoid expressing bad feelings.

D．Don't forget to say thanks to your parents when they've done something for you. 61．What feelings are bad for your health? A．Good. B．Unexpressed. C．No. D．Expressed.

62．How can people communicate with each other? A．With feelings. B．Through symbols. C．Through thoughts. D．With hands.

63．What can you tell from a handshake? A．Sharing pride.

B．It's a symbol of friendship. C．Showing winning in the game. D．Expressing thankfulness.

Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends'self－esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.

Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after－school activities.

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Enroll in an adult－education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 64．People with close friends have a________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less B．greater C．poorer D．little

65．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends________.

A．at any moment

B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad

66．What we should do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends.

C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above.

67．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should have different friends for the same activities. B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores. D．You should never take a friendship for granted.

How do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.

1．When talking to a stranger，there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”．

2．In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to address customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with old people whose names you don't know.

3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names.

4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.

68．According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to ________. A．address a person you don't know B．apologize to others

C．catch the attention of a stranger D．suggest good manners

69．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him ________. A．John B．Smith

C．Mr. John D．Mr. Smith

70．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.

B．People often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they don't know very well.

C．“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men. D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person's name, repeat it.__71__You could also

repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

● Ask the other person to recite and repeat.__72__After you've been introduced to

someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.

● __73__Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people

relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？”

● Use associations (联想)． __74__For example, you could make a mental note“Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.” To reinforce (强迫) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神贯注 ) on remembering just two or three names. __75__Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

A. Admit you don't know. B. Recite and repeat names.

C. Free yourself from remembering everyone.

D. You can let other people help you remember their names.

E. If you can't remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth. F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I went to see the film after supper. In my way to the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in the past few years and she told me something about her country. Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I have not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would not have been able to help him.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封100词左右的回信。

Dear Editor，

I am an active girl，and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy.I don't care about small matters.On the contrary，my neighbour，the girl who sits next to me，speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.

What I can't understand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her?

Yours sincerely，

Sunny

________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

单元检测(一)

1．C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B10．B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C

18.C 19.A 20.C

听力材料：

Text 1

M：It tastes good.How do they make it?

W：I don't know，but they put lots of eggs in it. Text 2

M：Do you know the programs for tonight? W：Yes.TV programs for tonight：19∶00 English Learning for Children；20∶25 Science and Health；21∶30 Star Sports：Women's Football Match.

Text 3

M：Does this bus go to Oxford Street?

W：I am afraid not.But you can get off at the bank and take a NO.19 bus. Text 4

M：Mary，what's the matter？Are you hurt?

W：I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken. M：Oh，I hope not.Which arm is it? W：The left one.It hurts right here. Text 5

M：It looks like rain.

W：You may be right.I'll take a raincoat with me. Text 6

M：Hello，what seems to be the problem? W：Well，I'm not feeling very well at the moment.I'm preparing for exams and I've been staying up late at night studying.This morning I got up very early to do some more work，and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds.

M：Mm.Have you had any other signs?

W：I've been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes.

M：Well，it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired.I don't think there's anything to worry about，but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.

W：Yes，I haven't been getting much sleep lately. Text 7

W：Hi.

M：Hi，Linda.

W：How are you getting on?

M：Oh，not bad.Say I was just wondering whether you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.

W：Oh，I'd like to.But I'm afraid I can't.I'll have to attend a meeting. M：Oh，that's too bad.

W：But I'll be free in the evening. M：Shall we go to see a film? W：That's a good idea.

M：Great.What about having supper first? W：Sure，why not？Where shall I meet you? M：Why not let me pick you up at your house? W：OK.What time? M：Six o'clock，OK?

W：Fine.Well，see you then. M：All right.Bye. Text 8

W：Why don't you get a good job for a change? M：But I like my job.

W：You have graduated from university.Digging gardens is not a job for you. M：But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.

W：If I were you，I would go on some kind of course，you really must think of the future. M：To tell you the truth，I'd like to be a doctor. W：Well，you should think very seriously about that.It means a lot of study，and then work all sorts of hours. M：Yes，maybe.But I like it.

W：Well then，you should get more information about it as soon as possible. Text 9

W：It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday.What shall we buy for her birthday? M：Does she like reading？We can buy her a book.

W：Well，she has lots of books already.Besides，her birthday present last year was also a book. M：How about a basketball?

W：No，she doesn't like basketball，but she likes football. M：Get her a football，then?

W：Do you know how much a football costs? M：I have no idea，about 20 dollars，maybe.

W：But I have only 6 dollars.How much do you have?

M：I have 8.Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us? Text 10

Mrs.Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary.Mary was her daughter.Mary was going to be thirteen years old.A lot of Mary's friends were going to come to the party.Twenty girls were going to come to the party.Mrs.Green was getting ready for the party.Mrs.White was helping her.“That's a nice cake，”

Mrs.White said to Mrs.Green.“Thank you very much，”said Mrs.Green.

Mrs.Green was going shopping.Mrs.Green bought a lot of oranges，apples and bananas.Then she went home. It was three o'clock in the afternoon.Everything was ready.Now the first girl was arriving.The party was going to start.

21．A [be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。] 22．B [ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”。]

23．B [calm意为“(海洋、湖泊)平静的；有轻微波浪的”。]

24．C [walk the dog遛狗；play with the dog与狗玩耍；tie系住，拴。]

25．A [go through经历；look through浏览； get through完成，(电话)接通； break through突破。] 26．B [由问句中的by chance以及答语中的No可知此处应用on purpose(故意地)。] 27．C [series的单复数同形，作主语时，谓语动词根据句子具体意思而定。由series前的修饰词those与this判断两空分别为复数与单数，故选C。]

28．B [suffer遭受；忍受；经历，其宾语可以是pain；suffer from遭受；患病，其宾语通常是疾病的名称，而不是痛苦(pain)；stand忍受。]

29．C [not...any longer＝no longer“不再??”。] 30．D [not...until句型表示“直到??才??”。]

31．B [此处表示“被邀请”，而且介词without后面必须跟v.－ing形式。] 32．C [get along well with和??相处得很好，由than before知应用比较级。] 33．D [stay作系动词有“保持”的意思。]

34．D [宾语从句用陈述语序，还要注意时态一致原则。] 35．D [Take care小心；Thank you表示感谢；Don't worry用于安慰别人；I am sorry for it表示道歉。] 36．C [由上一句知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；know意为“知道”；understand意为“明白，懂”。]

37．A [share意为“分享”；spare意为“抽出；节省”；keep意为“保持”；remind意为“提醒”。] 38．C [take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。] 39．A

40．C [由于作者已对化妆打扮产生了兴趣，所以她不敢相信Patty还是留着那样的发型，即在她看

来，Patty应该变一变发型。]

41．A [动词 wear除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。]

42．B [interesting意为“有趣的”。由下文的“I started avoiding her...”可知，作者认为其他的女孩好像都比Patty有趣。]

43．A [开始，“我”尽量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。]

44．B [由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出，而不是指眼泪、愤怒或憎恨。]

45．B [由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。]

46．B [文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用friends。本句意为：生活中总会有朋友来来去去。]

47．A [由上文“我”对化妆的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切表明“我”的转变，故此处用changing。]

48．A [What在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。]

49．D [common意为“常见的，共同的”；ordinary意为“平凡的，一般的”；regular意为“有规律的、定期的”；normal意为“正常的，平常的”。妈妈认为所发生的事情是正常的。]

50．A [两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。] 51．D [既

然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此，此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。]

52．C [remember意为“记起”；think意为“认为，想”；feel意为“体会，深感”；lose意为“失

去”。此处指作者去见以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”。]

53．B [“我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。]

54．C [正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。] 55．C [因为在本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。]

56．C [由他们的对话可以看出他们谈及的都是病人的临终遗言及最后的一些愿望。] 57．A [由第四段知选择A。]

58．B [由第五段的第二句话知选择B。]

59．B [由倒数第四段的第三句话知B最佳。] 60．C [由第三段第一、三句可知。]

61．B [文中最后一句话是说“如果有太多不能表达的情绪会影响你的身心健康”。] 62．B [人们互相交流是通过某种符号来进行的。] 63．B [互相握手是友好的一种标志。]

64．B [细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知。]

65．C [分析判断题。由第三段第四句话可知C项正确。] 66．D

67．D [分析判断题。由文章的第四、五、六、七段的内容可判断得知。] 68．C [根据文中第一条

第二句可知答案为C。]

69．A [根据文中“ If you are friends，use their first names”可知答案为A。 ] 70．B

71．F 72.D 73.A 74.G 75.C

I went to see

the a film after supper. In On

my way to the cinema, I met an English woman, who ∧had lost her way. I gave up the chance ∧to see the film and took her to her hotel. While go

going there, I told her about

great changes that had been taken place here in the past few years

and she told me something about her country. Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I havehad not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hard

onat English, I would not have been able to help himher. 【参考范文】

Dear Sunny，

It's very good that you want to make friends with the girl.In my opinion，you'd better first have a heart－to－heart talk with her，because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it's better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，going out for a walk，discussing some fashionable topics，

and so on.Besides，helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in the future.

Good luck to you.

Yours，

Editor Tape

单元检测(二)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．John said he would pay ______ second visit to China ______ next month. A．the；/ B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a

22．She understood what I was talking about________ it was the first time we had spoken

together. A．whether B．even thoughC．as though D．since 23．I don't like the way ________you speak to her. A．/ B．in thatC．which D．of which

24．Sometimes ______ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways. A．speaking；writing B．spoken；written C．speaking；written D．spoken；writing

25．Mr.Huang will ______ in the movement. A．play a leading part B．take parts C．play leading part D．take a part

26．His theory ______ practice，so you can believe it. A．based on B．bases on

C．is based on D．is basing on

27．The policeman warned the driver ______ so carelessly. A．never to drive B．to never drive C．to not drive D．doesn't drive

28．The officer ordered his soldiers ______. A．to stand still B．to not stand still C．not stand still D．stand still

29．They lived a hard life and were often made ______ for over ten hours a day. A．work B．to work

C．to working D．worked

30．Do you have any difficulty ______ listening? A．on B．toC．for D．in

31．Xiao Hong worked harder last year.______，she still didn't get high grades. A．As a result B．After all C．By the way D．However

32．Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D．to take care

33．America is an ________ country.You can hear ________ everywhere. A．English－spoken；English speaking B．English－speaking；English spoken C．speaking－English；English spoken D．spoken English；English speaking

34．When Bob woke up，he found himself in hospital，but he didn't know how that ______. A．came about B．came out C．came along D．came across

35．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school，most ________ were from Germany.

A．study；of whom B．study；of them C．studying；of them D．studying；of whom

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

If you are learning English because you' re going to travel in England and wish to be __36__ there，don't

try to speak English perfectly， __37__ if you do，no one will understand you.In London ninety－nine in every

hundred people speak __38__English.You may say that __39__ they

can __40__ understand it when it is well

is a __42__，the better

don't speak English well themselves，they

spoken.They __41__ when the speaker is English.But when the speaker he speaks， the __43__ it is to understand him.

No foreigner can __44__ stress the syllables and make the tone __45__ and fall in question and __46__，

exactly as a __47__ does.__48__ the first thing you have to do is to speak

English without any __50__.Then

and try to

with a strong __49__ accent，and speak broken，that is，

every English person you __51__ will at once know you are a foreigner，

understand you and be ready to __52__ you.He will not __53__ you to be polite and use

grammatical phrases.He will be __54__ by his cleverness in making out your __55__ and being able to tell what you want to know. 36．A.settled B．heard C．understood D．for 37．A.because B．unless C．understood D．known 38．A.American B．bad C．standard D．no 39．A.because B．since C．when D．even if 40．A.hardly B．really C．at least D．at most 41．A.say B．can C．think D．hope 42．A.foreigner B．native C．Londoner D．traveler 43．A.better B．easier C．harder D．clearer 44．A.never B．even C．ever D．hardly 45．A.right B．exact C．raise D．rise 46．A.request B．answer C．sentence D．phrase 47．A.native B．foreigner C．child D．reporter 48．A.While B．Although C．Because D．Therefore 49．A.London B．British C．foreign D．country 50．A.grammar B．mistake C．idiom D．words 51．A.know B．see C．ask for D．speak with 52．A.welcome B．help C．teach D．praise 53．A.expect B．scold C．show D．think 54．A.strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised 55．A.way B．meaning C．mistake D．country

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Very few people look forward to and enjoy exams.That doesn't have to mean that you should be afraid of them，though.The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period.

Here are eight steps to help you during exams：

1．Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be.Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered.

2．When you're doing an exam that involves long answers，it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.

3．Don't spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.

4．It is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat.The examiner will be able to read it！

Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!

5．The more prepared you are，the more likely you are to succeed. 6．Keep calm.If you feel yourself getting worried，take a deep breath.

7．Don't try to discuss the exam after you've finished it.If you've got different answers from your friends，there's no point in worrying about it.

8．Once an exam is over，just forget about it.There is nothing more you can do about it.The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.

56．The underlined word“avoid”in the passage most probably mean“______”．

A．check out B．go over C．think about

D．prevent sth. from happening

57．You can get a better mark if ______.

A．you spend all of your time on questions that you are good at B．you talk about with your teachers before exams C．you go over your notes carefully for the exam

D．you leave out the questions you don't know the answers to 58．The passage is probably written for ______. A．people who mark exam papers B．people who take exams C．high school teachers D．language learners

59．Which of the following will NOT help you to deal with exams? A．Divide your time among the questions during the exam. B．Take a deep breath when you feel worried. C．Keep your handwriting neat.

D．Discuss the answers with your friends after exams.

Many years ago，my student asked me the question，“Mrs.Kindred，why do you teach？”Without taking time to reflect，I answered，“Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life.”Even though I was sincere，that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.

“Let me get this straight，”he said，“You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone？”He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty，or swift.

Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach，there are days when I wonder.In those days，I remind myself of the real reasons I teach.

It's in my blood.My mother was my most influential teacher，and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until

her death in 1990.She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.

Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond，the ripples will go on and on until they reach the shore.You can't have ripples without a “stone”．Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference，and that's what I strive to do.

I genuinely love teenagers.

I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs，and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life，I want to do so.If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them，I want to do so，too.

Teaching isn't for everyone，but I know I made the right career choice.

60．Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer's being a teacher? A．Because he thought her answer was unbelievable. B．Because the writer was insincere. C．Because the student was naughty.

D．Because the answer was difficult to understand. 61．What do you think of the writer? A．Stupid. B．Honest.

C．Conservative. D．Polite.

62．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer's mother has the greatest influence on her. B．The writer's answer made the student confused.

C．In the writer's opinion，some people in the world are unfit to teach. D．The writer annoyed the student who asked the question. 63．We can infer from the text that ______. A．the writer was also a good teacher in school

B．the writer often plays with her students beside a pond C．the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students

D．the writer often accompanies the students on their way home

A Russian，a Cuban，an American businessman and an American lawyer were on a train traveling across England.The Russian took out a large bottle of vodka，gave each of the men a drink and then threw the rest half bottle of vodka out of the window.

“Why did you do that？” asked the American businessman.

“There's too much vodka in my country，” said the Russian，“And really we have more than we will ever use.”

A little later，the Cuban passed around fine Havana Cigars.Then he threw his out of the window.

“I thought Cuba is not a rich country”， the businessman said.“But you throw that very good cigars out of the window！”

“Cigars，” the Cuban answered，“are the cheapest in my country.We have more of them than we know what to do with.”

The American businessman sat quietly for a moment.Then he got up，caught the lawyer by the arm and threw him out of the window.

64．Vodka is a kind of ________. A．treasure B．alcohol(酒) C．food D．medicine

65．The Russian and the Cuban both wanted to ________. A．tell the businessman what their countries are rich in

B．prove(证明) that they were rich

C．ask the two Americans to visit their countries D．make the businessman happy

66．When the businessman said “I thought Cuba is not a rich country.”，he meant “________”．

A．Russian is richer than Cuba

B．America is richer than Cuba and Russia

C．You shouldn't throw that very good cigar away D．Do you have more cigars than me?

67．What did the businessman want to say by throwing the lawyer out of the window? A．I want to buy some vodka.

B．We have too many lawyers in my country.

C．I'll go to Cuba and do some business of cigars. D．If you need lawyers，come to America.

Some people are never right.They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things

and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.

Mr.Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.

Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn't ask questions. He answers questions. He never says “I don't know”．

I don't know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?

Does she have problems? I really want to know! 68．What kind of man is Mr.Neff? A．He's cleverer than other people.

B．He does everything better than his friends. C．He's the luckiest man in the world. D．He is pleased with himself.

69．The writer really thinks that ________. A．Mr.Neff is always right

B．Mr.Neff usually has good luck C．Mr.Neff almost knows everything

D．it's the fault of buses and trains when he misses them

70．Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff? A．She perhaps listens to her husband in everything. B．She perhaps doesn't agree with her husband. C. She perhaps feels strange to be so lucky. D．She is very happy to have a lucky husband. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__71___If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, just pick up the telephone. Not being able to see the person you're talking to and the body language they're using can make chatting on the phone one of the most difficult forms of communication.Never fear, though! Here are some tips to guide you through an average telephone conversation in English.

Greetings

__72___Even if you're calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it'd be rude to jump right into business without a little small talk at the beginning.

Getting to the point

There always comes the point, however, where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to

business. __73__If you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you

can guide the conversation by saying, “So what can I do for you？”

Interrupting without insult (冒犯)

If you happen to be speaking with a very talkative person, and you'd like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I would like to say something here, if I may” or “Allow me to make a point”．

Closing the call

__74__Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also, keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word “well” at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to

end the conversation: __75__.

A. It may be the time to offer some good wishes, such as “good luck on that interview”．

B. Believe it or not, talking on the phone can improve your English. C. You should pick up the phone and say “Hello”．

D. Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting, such as “Hi, how've you been？”

E. You can also make friends by talking to others on the phone. F. For this situation, use the phrase “I'm just calling to”．

G. Well Jone, it's been a pleasure talking to you.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Dear Mr. Brown，

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I would always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1！” I hope you'll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future, I will write again and send you photos we take together.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

现在许多人都在努力学习英语。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English？”的短文，论述学习英语的重要性，词数100左右。

提示如下：

1．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。

2．学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。

3．借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。

4．学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。

5．学习英语有时也是一大趣事。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

单元检测(二)

1．B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A10．A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B

18.B 19.C 20.A

听力材料：

Text 1

W：I heard you're going abroad，aren't you?

M：I wanted to go on Monday，but I couldn't get a ticket for Monday.I bought a ticket for Tuesday. Text 2

M：Would you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? W：Well，I'm meeting an old friend of mine at 4 pm.. Text 3 ．

M：Where are we going tomorrow，Mary?

W：We'll first visit the Science Museum，which is to the east of the zoo，and then drive to the People's Park.

Text 4

M：How shall we go for the picnic on the West Hill，by bus or by bike? W：By bike.I think it'll be more interesting. Text 5

M：Kate，do you know we are going to visit Disneyland today?

W：Yes，I know.I really want to go with you.But we are going to have a maths test instead. Text 6

M：Answer the telephone，Mary.I'm writing a letter. W：But Dad，I'm washing my hair. M：Then，ask Kate to do it.

W：She is watching a football game on TV. Text 7

W：Good afternoon，Mr.Dunn.Nice to see you again.

M：Good afternoon，Lee Li.I came from Hong Kong yesterday. W：Really？Was it on business or just sightseeing?

M：On business.The trip was most interesting and enjoyable.

W：Glad to hear that.Would you like to have a drink first，Mr.Dunn? M：Yes，beer，please.Thank you.

W：You are welcome，sir.Need I take your orders now? M：Yes，please.I am very hungry. Text

W：Can I help you，sir?

M：Yes.I want my room key back.

W：May I know your name and room number，please? M：Barry Low，Room 701. W：Just a moment please!

M：There's no need to hurry.I've got plenty of time. W：Here's your room key，Mr.Low.

M：Thank you very much.By the way，are you a new comer? W：Yes，I've just begun on duty here this morning. Text 9

M：Hello.I wonder if you could help me.I've just arrived here，and I need to find somewhere to stay.

W：Uh...huh...

M：Can you tell me where I can find a cheap hotel? W：Certainly.There are a few around the corner.It's called the Euro Hotel.Need I phone to see if they have a room for you?

M：No，that's OK.I'll just walk there myself.Ah！Another thing.I need to change some money，but I don't know at what time the banks close.

W：They close at 7 o'clock in the evening. M：OK.Thank you very much. Text 10

Welcome，everyone.This is our Saturday Radio Programme.Today is Saturday，March 12. Now for the news：

First some bad news.Someone stole one of the school computers last night.We don't know WHO，but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight.The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat.

Did you see him？If you did，please telephone the police on 6426，that's 6426.

Now for some good news.The new Sports Center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning.In the afternoon，at three o'clock，there is a swimming match.If you can swim，go there and try to win.The first prize is a radio.

See you there.Goodbye. 21．C [a second“再一次，又一次”。a与序数词连用常表示“又一，再一”的意思。next month“(从现在算起)下个月”，常用于直接引语中。the next month表示“(从过去某个时间算起)第二个月”，常用于间接引语中。]

22．B [考查连词用法。even though“尽管，即使”；whether主要用来引导名词性从句；as though“好像”；since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。]

23．A [定语从句的先行词是the way，表示“方式，方法”时，关系词可用in which或that，也可省略。]

24．B [spoken，written过去分词作English的定语。]

25．A [play a part in “在??中起作用”；take part in“参加”。]

26．C [句意为：他的理论以实践为基础，你可以相信。be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以??为基础”。]

27．A [warn sb.(not/never) to do sth.“警告某人(不)做某事”。] 28．A [“order sb.(not) to do sth.”命令某人(不)做某事。] 29．B [make sb.do sth.，其被动形式为sb.be made to do sth.。] 30．D [have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。]

31．D [however表示前后意义的转折。句意为：萧红虽然去年学习很刻苦，但成绩仍然不高。] 32．B [you thought of是定语从句，修饰the way，to take care of...不定式短语作定语，修饰的也是the way。]

33．B [“English－speaking country”意为“说英语的国家”，spoken English意为“英语口语”，而You can hear English spoken everywhere 则为“到处你都可以听到人们在说英语”。]

34．A [根据句意，Bob不知道“发生”了什么，故用come about“产生，发生”；come out“开花，出来，出版”；come along“跟随”；come across“偶然碰到”。]

35．D [动词－ing形式作students的定语，表示主动，即表示有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句，whom代替先行词students 作of的宾语。]

36．C [去英国旅游，当然希望被当地人“理解”。]

37．A [说明不能这样做的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。]

38．B [从后一句“they don't speak English well themselves”，可以判断用bad。] 39．D [even

if意为“即使”。]

40．C [at least意为“至少”。你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。]

41．B [与上句的“they can...”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为：They can understand when the speaker is English。]

42．A [由前一句“They can when the speaker is English”和“but”这一转折词可知道选A。把English与foreigner对比。]

43．C [从前面的语境可以猜出用“harder”，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。]

44．C [ever曾经，句意为：没有一个外国人曾做到??。] 45．D [和后面的“fall”形成对比，因此用rise。]

46．B [与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。]

47．A [a native意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner对比。即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。]

48．D [therefore表结果，意为“因此”，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因。] 49．C [由后面的“speak broken”判断选C。a strong foreign accent“很重的外国口音”。] 50．A [“speak broken”和“that is”的作用(用来对前面的话解释说明)可以知道，作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”。]

51．D [前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不合。speak with“与??谈话”。] 52．B [得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助你”。] 53．A [由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。] 54．C [对他们自己的聪明感到“高兴”。]

55．B [make out your meaning“理解你的意思”。] 56．D [根据上下文可知。]

57．C [根据第五点建议“The more prepared you are，the more likely you are to succeed.”可知。] 58．B [根据文章给出了对考试有帮助的建议可知是写给学生的。] 59．D [细节理解题。根据第七点建议可知。]

60．A [推理判断题。根据文章前三段内容得知，作者的回答没有令该学生相信她的从教理由是那么的简单。]

61．B [推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和全文内容可以排除A项(愚蠢的)、C项(保守的)和D项(有礼貌的)。]

62．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四、第二、第八段分别可知选项A、B、C三项是正确的；“我”并未使该学生苦恼。]

63．C [推理判断题。根据作者自己的阐述，她很热爱并献身于教育事业；其余选项文中没有提及。] 64．B [生活常识题。伏特加是俄罗斯的一种烈性酒。]

65．A [细节理解题。根据文章第三、六两段可以确定答案。] 66．C [细节理解题。根据文章第五段可以确定答案为C。]

67．B [推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，可以确定答案为B。]

68．D [推理判断题，从文章的第二、三两段，我们可以看出Mr. Neff是一个十分自满的人。] 69．B [细节考查题，从第二段的“He usually has good luck.”可知答案为B。]

70．A [推理判断题，从文章的第四段，我们可以猜想，Mr. Neff的运气那么好，又十分自满，如果Mrs. Neff没有她丈夫那么好的运气的话，她肯定是对丈夫言听计从。]

71．B 72.D 73.F 74.A 75.G

Dear Mr. Brown，

I am writing to thank you

with for your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not no interest in English.

My pronunciation was

terribly terrible. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year years

later, I now think English ∧is fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I wouldwill always remember what you said. “If

you try to, you can be No.1！” I hope you'll have a pleasant journey home butcome to China again sometimesphotos we take

took together.

and will

sometime in the future, I will write again and send you

参考范文

Why should we learn English?

Now a large number of people are working hard at English.Why should we learn English？The reasons are as follows：

English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.There are many English－speaking countries，including England，the United States，Canada and many other countries.It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than the others.It is said that most business letters are written in English.Millions of books and magazines are written in English，too.English is really a bridge to knowledge.With the help of English，people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience，modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries.Only in this way can we serve our country better.And，sometimes，learning English is also great fun.

单元检测(三)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．You can depend on him；he is a(n) ______man. A．happy B．interestingC．exciting D．reliable

22．He is sure to come.I've ______ him to attend our meeting. A．advised

B．tried to persuade C．persuaded D．suggested

23．I am ______ to set out as early as possible since time is limited. A．decided B．determinedC．minded D．suggested

24．Hawking is familiar ________ Chinese college students and foreigners are familiar ________ Qian Xuesen.

A．to；to B．with；toC．with；with D．to；with

25．Although the natural situation was quite bad，the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to ________ rescuing the victims in the ruins(废墟)．

A．give in B．give upC．give out D．give away

26．

All the goods that were ________ by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from our

city.

A．sent B．translatedC．transported D．given

27．The old man ______ that he ______ from the countryside. A．insisted on；was B．insisted；be

C．insisted on；should be D．insisted；was

28．It is ______ beautiful a picture ______ I'll hang it in my room. A．such；that B．such a；that C．so；as to D．so；that

29．He appeared on stage three years ago.We ________ him in the entertainment industry (娱乐界) ever since.

A．haven't heard B．didn't seen C．don't see D．haven't seen

30．The poem “Children，quickly，hold mother's hands” is so moving that we are all ______ of it and moved by it.

A．tired B．afraidC．fond D．confident

31．It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. A．that B．so thatC．why D．so

32．—When ______ you ______ for Beijing?

—I've not decided yet. A．do；leave B．are；leaving C．are；leave D．will；leaving

33．______ you form a bad habit，it's very difficult to get rid of it. A．Once B．BeforeC．Because D．Though

34．Nobody has ________ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen by now. A．seen B．heardC．forecast D．understood 35．—I will go home this weekend.

—Give my best wishes to your parents. —______. A．No，thanks

B．I will，thank you C．The same to you D．You are welcome

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

On Thursday afternoon，Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.It was a

pleasant way of passing time __36__ an old woman who lived __37__.

When she came home， she sensed something __38__.Had someone got in? The back door and the windows

were all locked and there was no __39__ of forced entry (进入)．Had

anything been taken? She went from room to room， __40__，and found her camera and spare watch missing.

The following Thursday，she went out at her usual time，but didn' t go to the club.__41__，she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home， __42__herself in through the back door.She settled down to wait and see

what would __43__.

It was 4 o' clock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was __44__ tea at the time.The bell rang again，

and __45__ she heard her letter box being pushed open.__46__ the kettle

__47__ the door.A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared

(壶) of boiling water，she moved quietly

through the letter box， and then a __48__.The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮 ) on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and __49__ the water over the

hand.__50__ was heard outside as the __51__ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back， which was __52__ by the sound of running feet.

It wasn' the club for her

t long __53__ the police caught the thief.And Mrs.Clarke was greatly __54__ at successful __55__. 36．A.by B．to C．with D．for 37．A.lonely B．alone C．away

D．busily 38．A.terrible B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．bad 39．A.information B．show C．sign D．sight 40．A.looking B．examining C．searching D．checking 41．A.Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Again 42．A.pushing B．letting C．pulling D．leading 43．A.appear B．follow C．happen D．do 44．A.cooking B．making C．burning D．serving 45．A.the next moment B．for a while C．in time D．at once 46．A.Putting down B．Laying aside C．Picking up D．Taking away 47．A.towards B．away from C．from behind D．near 48．A.knife B．hand C．letter D．key 49．A.used

B．dropped C．poured D．covered 50．A.A sad voice B．A strange noise C．A low shout D．A sharp cry 51．A.key B．kettle C．door lock D．wire 52．A.followed B．caused C．produced D．ended 53．A.before B．since C．until D．when 54．A.surprised B．praised C．encouraged D．supported 55．A.self－satisfaction B．self－protection C．self－respect D．self－service

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the well being(health and happiness)of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first

－class roads，and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international－class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity, sewers(阴沟

)to handle waste，and water.All of these support

facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.

56．Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage? A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B．Building roads and hotel is essential. C．Support facilities are highly necessary. D．Planning is of great importance to tourism

57．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______. A．a bad impact on other industries B．a change of tourists' customs

C．over－crowdedness of places of interest D．pressure on traffic

58．Not enough tourism can lead to ______. A．an increase of unemployment B．a decrease in tourist attractions C．the higher cost of support facilities D．a rise in price and a fall in pay

59．It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will ________. A．use up a large amount of water B．weaken their economy

C．help establish their traditions D．help improve their life

I shook hands with my father in the truck，and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word.But I knew he was going to say a little to me.“I can't tell anything，” he finally said.“I never went to college，and none of your brothers went to college.I can't say don't do this and do that，because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up.I can't help much with money either，but I think things will work out.”

He gave me a new check－book.“If things get pushing，write a small check.But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much.There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars.My part－time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers'financial_gaps.

kids filled in the

“You know what you want to be，and they'll tell you what to take，” my father went on.“When you get a job，be sure it's honest，and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town，and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.

Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old，broken Bible that he had read so often，the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours.I knew he would miss it.I knew，though，that I must take it.

He didn't say I must read this every morning.He just said，“This can help you if you will let it.”

Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family.I have been able to make money since.

60．What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell the readers his life story.

B．To tell people what kind of person his father was. C．To let people know how poor he was.

D．To tell the readers what present he got from his father.

61．Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that? A．Because he felt quite confident of him. B．Because he was born from a poor family. C．Because he was a man of few words.

D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with him. 62．What would you learn from this passage? A．How to live by oneself.

B．How to stand on one's own feet. C．What a good father should do. D．What the self－important is like.

63．What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage? A．闲暇时光 B．学费

C．经济不足 D．精神空虚

Claude and Louris are “giraffes”．So are police officers Hankins and Pearson.These men and women don't look like giraffes；they look like you and me.Then，why do people call them “giraffes”？

A giraffe，they say，is an animal that sticks its necks out，can see places far away and has a large heart.It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way.In the same way，a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people，always watches for future happenings，has a warm heart for people around，and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.

“The Giraffe Project” is a 10－year－old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world.The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.The group members believe that a person shouldn't draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to “stick their necks out” and help others.Claude and Louris，Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.

Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use.One day，however，they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their necks out” and give him some help.Today，they lived in Friends' House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.

Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city.They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous.They work hard for their money.However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”．

64．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Some of the people around us look like giraffes. B．Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.

C．“Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people. D．A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future. 65．“The Giraffe Project” is a group ________. A．of police officers

B．which appeared ten years ago C．of ten－year－old children D．which takes care of children

66．People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they ________. A．do what is needed for a good world B．are not afraid of dangerous work

C．found a home for some homeless people D．made money only for other people

67．What does “The Giraffe Project” do? A．It tells people how to live a quiet life.

B．It helps the homeless and teaches the young people. C．It tries to find 1,000 warm－hearted people in the US. D．It shows people what their duty is for a better world.

When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States，you may see clocks in most stores.Radio announcers give the correct time during the day.People there think that it is important to know the time.Most Americans have watches.They do not want to be late.

Not all people all over the world value time.Suppose you visit a certain country in South America，You would

find that people living there do not like to rush.If you had an

appointment(约会)with someone，he would probably be late.He would not care for arriving on time.In some countries in South America，even the radio programs may not begin right on time，nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time.Many people regard a clock as a machine.It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled(控制)by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.

68．There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______. A．people in the stores want to sell these clocks B．bosses want to make their stores beautiful C．people think it important to know the time

D．they needn't wear watches when they are away from home

69．The underlined word“rush”in the passage most probably means “______”．

A．run B．race C．hurry D．move

70．South America，he might not arrive on time，and this is because ______. A．he didn't have a watch with him

B．he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock C．he didn't think it important to arrive on time D．he didn't like an appointment with someone 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else. __71__They think that

when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants.

Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing .__72__Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing. Some people keep telling themselves “When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.”

What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving for (奋斗 ) each day? __73__

Happiness is a strange thing.__74__ What will make one man happy and may not make another man happy. Some men say that happiness comes from helping others；other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone.What do you mean when you say “That makes me happy.”

__75__ Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money

or it may be what you search for－

happiness.

A. Happiness means the same to everyone.

B. Read what different people have said about happiness. C. They study all their life in search of it.

D. When one man feels happy, another man will feel sad. E. Some people try to get it by making money. F. It does not mean the same to all men. G. It is happiness.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally helps came. All of them were thankful with his help.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，今年十一和同学到南方某著名旅游城市旅游，在一些景点发现了一些不好的做法。你将给China Daily写信反应这些情况，以引起社会的关注。

时间：十月一日至五日

地点：南方某著名城市

旅行方式：随团

问题：在景点时间有限，购物点去了很多，买回了一些劣质土特产

建议：??

注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，

As a reader of your paper，I have something that I want you to make known to the public. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Thanks!

Yours truly，

Li Hua

【答案解析】

单元检测(三)

1．B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C10．C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B

18.C 19.B 20.A

听力材料：

Text 1

W：Shall we have some fish first?

M：If you don't mind，I'd like to have some juice to start with. Text 2

M：Well，I'd better be getting home now.It's great seeing you again. W：It's nice seeing you too. Text 3

M：Three people died and five were injured in a car accident this morning. W：I'm sorry to hear that. Text 4

M：Do you think Mark will telephone us? W：Who knows?

M：If he doesn't call us，we'd better give him a ring. Text 5

M：Which shirt is larger? W：The green one is larger. M：OK.I'll take the green one. Text 6

M：Excuse me，Madam.Is this Seat 11，Row 9? W：Yes.Is there anything wrong?

M：I'm afraid you've taken the wrong seat. W：Just a second.Let me find my ticket. M：May I have a look at your ticket? W：Here it is.

M：Yours is Seat 11，Row 6，Madam. W：Oh，I'm very sorry.

M：That's all right.There's still some time before the film starts. Text 7

M：Hello，Mary!

W：Hello，Jack！What a lovely surprise to meet you here! M：Indeed，it is.

W：How are things with you? M：Just fine.And you?

W：Not too bad.I was away on a trip for two months，and just got back yesterday.I visited many countries，Canada，Australia，Egypt and so on.

M：That sounds interesting.

W：Really！But I miss everything here.I must go now.Will it be convenient for you if I call on you at seven this evening?

M：That's great. Text 8

W：Good morning.How are you，Mr.Smith? M：I'm very worried，doctor.

W：Oh？What are you worried about? M：I'm afraid that I'm very ill.

W：I'm sorry to hear that.Why do you think so?

M：Because I feel tired all the time and even when I wake up early in the morning.And I can eat only a little. W：How about your sleep? M：Very bad，doctor.

W：Are you worried about anything?

M：Yes，I'm worried about my work.I've just taken a new job，and I'm always afraid of making a mistake.

W：I see.Don't worry about your work.Take it easy and take more exercise. Text 9

M：I'd like to book seats for the play Romeo and Juliet，please. W：Yes，of course，Sir.

M：Have you got any seats downstairs，please? W：Yes，we have.

M：How much are they，please? W：$3.75 each.

M：Are there any seats at $2.50?

W：Yes，they are upstairs.For how many? M：For four，please. W：For which night?

M：What about Saturday，October 21st? W：I can give you four seats in Row 8. M：How long will the performance last? W：Two and a half hours.

M：Thank you.How much altogether? W：Ten dollars. Text 10

Now back to the evening news.The police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.This was reported by the people working in the shop opposite who heard the breaking of glass.Two people were seen running away.The man is said to be very tall and well－built，with long dark hair.The woman with him is said to be small with short hair.She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket.Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.

21．D [由“You can depend on him；”可知选reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。]

22．C [根据“He is sure to come.”可以得知“我已经说服他来参加我们的会议了”。] 23．B [“决心做某事”是“be determined to do sth.”。]

24．D [be familiar to“为??所熟悉”；be familiar with“对??熟悉”。]

25．B [give up“放弃”，give up (doing) sth.“放弃做某事”；give in“屈服，让步”；give out“发出(声、光、热等)，用完，发表”；give away“捐赠，泄露”。]

26．C [send意为“发送，派送，发射”，不合题意，飞机只能是运送或携带货物。]

27．D [insist后接从句时不能加on；insist后的宾语从句的行为若已经发生或说明的是事实，这时不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气。]

28．D [so...that...“如此??以致于??”，so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词；若选A项应是：such a beautiful picture。]

29．D [ever since常与现在完成时连用。] 30．C [be fond of“喜欢??”。]

31．A [本题考查强调句型：It is/was...that...。] 32．B [现在进行时表将来。]

33．A [一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。once作连词，意为“一旦??就??”。] 34．C [forecast意为“预测，预言”，其过去式、过去分词为原形。] 35．B [表示意愿，故使用will回答。]

36．D [俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。] 37．B [从全文看，Mrs.Clarke 是独自一人住。] 38．C [她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。]

39．C [由上半句可见并无破门而入的“迹象”(sign)。] 40．D [这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。] 41．C [相反，她抄近路回家了。]

42．B [选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。]

43．C [看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在C项中。]

44．B [“沏茶”习惯用make tea来表示。同样，英语中还有make coffee。] 45．A [the next moment意为“紧接着??”。] 46．C [结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。] 47．A [“朝”门口走去。]

48．B [伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。] 49．C [“倒开水；泼水”用pour。]

50．D [开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫声，并非其他几种声音。] 51．D [从上文得知，应该是

铁丝掉在地上。] 52．A [紧接着是逃走的脚步声。]

53．A [句型“It wasn't long before (后接从句) ”表示“不久??”。] 54．B [如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。] 55．B [以上行为属于“自我保护”(self－protection)。]

56．D [首先必须弄明白题干的要求，即“下列哪项在本文之前可能已经讨论过了？”从文中的第一句“没有适当的计划，旅游可能引起麻烦。”可知D为正确答案。]

57．B [题干中提出“太多的旅游可以引起非常大的麻烦，而下列哪项不属于这个范围之内的”。综合文章内容，B为最佳答案。]

58．A [文章第三段的第一句可以看出A为本题的正确答案。意为“没有足够多的旅游业服务，失业率会上升”。]

59．D [文章没有给出直接答案，但通过“适当的、有计划的旅游业，能够给人们带来很多好处”可知D为正确答案。]

60．D [主旨大意题。读完全文，体会作者意图后确定答案。] 61．A [根据第一段以及对全文的总体理解可知答案。]

62．B [细节理解题。读完全文，根据第一、二段和最后一段可知答案。] 63．C [根据第三段和上下文，可以推测出本题的答案。]

64．C [从短文的第一、二两段可知“长颈鹿”是送给那些乐于助人的人的美名。] 65．B [从短文的第三段可知“长颈鹿工程”是十年前出现的。]

66．A [从短文的第三、四、五三段可知，克劳德和汉金斯被人称之为“长颈鹿”是因为他们不惜牺牲自我的利益来帮助他人，为人类营造了一个更加美好的世界。]

67．D [从短文的第三段可知，“长颈鹿工程”是想让人们知道自己的职责就是营造一个更加美好的世界。]

68．C [由“People there think that it is important to know the time.”可知是C项。] 69．C [综合前文，还有“...do not like to rush.”可得知rush的意思。]

70．C [由“You would find that people living there do not like to rush.If you had an appointment with someone，he would probably be late.”可知。]

71．E 72.C 73.G 74.F 75.B

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passengerbecause of the wet road.And all of them

passengers had an accident

were

trapping trapped in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it is

was very cold in it.They could do

nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what ∧had happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of∧the bus.He took them to his home butand offered food and water and

even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in theirfinally helps

help came.All of them were thankful

his home and

with for his help. 参考范文

Dear Editor，

As a reader of your paper，I have something that I want you to make known to the public.It is about what I experienced and saw when I traveled in a famous southern city from October 1st to 5th.Together with my friends，we joined a tourist team by paying them much money.We had hoped to have a pleasant and relaxing time，but disappointed，for the guide led us to too many shops，where we were forced to buy some so－called local products，but in fact，they are of poor quality and no use at all.It is clear that we were cheated by them.So I expect you may do something for the tourists.On the one hand，you may tell other tourists to pay more attention later；on the other hand，your efforts may press guides to improve their service.Thus，the travel industry of our country may have a new look.

Thanks!

Yours truly，

Li Hua

单元检测(四)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. He was so ________ thought that he didn't see the tree on the road and ran into it. A．buried in B．careful withC．busy with D．serious about

22．At the sight of the ________snake，the girl was ________ and cried for help. A．frightened；frightening B．frightening；frightening C．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened

23．________ by the bad news，the poor woman couldn't help crying at once. A．To shock B．ShockingC．Being shocked D．Shocked

24．When working in the pool，they________much jewelry and donated it to the government. A．found out B．dug outC．pointed out D．gave out

25．If the barrier of the earthquake－formed Tangjiashan lake ________，a big flood will be caused. A．bursts out B．burstsC．bursts into D．burst

26．It is________important for you as a reporter to record everything that happens. A．exactly B．extremelyC．properly D．curiously 27．A number of students ________ seen the film.That is，the number of the students who ________ seen the film______large.

A．have；has；is B．has；has；are C．has；have；is D．have；have；is

28．A kind of electronic equipment，______ MP6，is popular with young people now. A．known as B．knowing asC．know as D．

known for

29．It's really unbelievable！Can you ______ her swimming across the English Channel? A．believe B．imagineC．mind D．think 30．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one－third ______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.

A．is B．areC．was D．were

31．The boy still remembers the accident exactly as if it ________yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened

32．________ he could answer，hundreds of bricks fell on him and he was killed. A．Before B．UntilC．Though D．As soon as 33．We hope that the war will soon be ______.

A．by the end B．in the endC．at the end D．at an end

34．My cousin came to see me from the country，________ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A．brought B．bringingC．to bring D．had brought

35．The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

There are many kinds of friends.Some are always __36__ you，but don't understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life， but only __37__ friends leave footprints (脚印)．

I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the __38__.She will always bring

back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves __39__ in the cool __40__.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves， __41__ to the sound of them.

Autumn is a __42__ season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me __43__.But one day，the

sound of a violin __44__ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the

mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind， was __45__ in playing her violin.

I had __46__ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didn't know to disturb her.

that I had been __47__ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem

Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building

__48__ I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became

__49__.__50__ we didn't know each other，I thought we

were already good friends.I believed she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly __51__.To my astonishment (惊讶)，the girl came over to me.

“You must like violin，” she said.

“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked.

Suddenly， a __52__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening

every day that __53__ me.” she said.

“In fact， it was your playing __54__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Let's be friends.”

The girl smiled，and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure (身影 ) of the girl.She is like a __55__—so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

36．A.with B．for C．against D．to 37．A.good B．true C．new D．old 38．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin 39．A.shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating 40．A.wind B．snow C．air D．rain 41．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 42．A.lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely 43．A.up B．off C．down D．over 44．A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 45．A.lost B．active C．busy D．interested 46．A.once B．never C．often D．usually 47．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 48．A.because B．so C．when D．but 49．A.interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting 50．A.But B．However C．Even D．Though 51．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 52．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised 53．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 54．A.that B．which C．it D．who 55．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly(有规律的)．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964 ，It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.

56．Earthquakes happen ______. A．in all the places in the world

B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the mountains

57．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A．500. B．140,000. C．400,000. D．2,000.

58．When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China. C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.

59．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes can cause fires.

C．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. D．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)．

Maybe ten－year－old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you can't be healthy if you're dead.”

Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of US population make every day.The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One: It's best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth: Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty－five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”．

Myth Number Two: Safety－belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth: Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph)．

Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres.

60．Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you can't be healthy if you're dead.”？

A．He was driving at great speed. B．He was running across the street. C．He didn't have his safety belt on. D．He didn't take his medicine on time.

61．The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________. A．wasn't feeling very well B．hated to drive in the dark C．wanted to take some exercise

D．didn't want to be caught by the police

62．According to the text，to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ________.

A．may be knocked down by other cars

B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car

C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat D．may get caught in the car door

63．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________. A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

C．they will be caught when help comes D．cars catch fire easily

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”

“I often check my e－mail forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real－life friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example，one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried，

and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.

Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms：

You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you

like to spend hours on the Internet.

You can't wait for your next online time.

You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours.

with your friends less and less.

You go out

64．What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A．How to become an Internet addict. B．What an Internet addict usually does. C．Where to find an Internet addict. D．Why to write this passage.

65．How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet? A．It is something like keeping drugs. B．It is a way of producing drugs. C．It is like taking drugs. D．It is terrible to imagine.

66．Why do people worry about the teens?

A．Because the teens are wasting too much money. B．Because they used to work on the Internet.

C．Because the playing field of the teens will disappear.

D．Because more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 67．The example in the passage shows that ______.

A．Internet problems are more serious among college students B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C．some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts

A mobile phone is in fact a small radio.A radio sends a person's voice over a long way to another radio.A voice that is sent by radio is called a signal.A radio signal travels very quickly.

Only a few years ago，mobile phones were very large.They needed large batteries.They had to be powerful to send their signal to faraway places.This was because most cities had only one antenna tower for mobile phones.

Today's mobile phones are small and easy to use.Now most cities have a lot of antenna towers，not just one.This means that each mobile phone doesn't have to send its signal far away，so they don't need to be so powerful.Mobile phones today use small batteries.A large

city，where lots of mobile phones are used，can have hundreds of towers.

Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes，you can use it to do a lot of things. Call your friends and family from almost anywhere.

Call the police immediately if there is an accident in the street. Send or receive messages.

Sending short written messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone.Many people use short forms of words，so the messages are quick to write and read.Can you guess what these messages mean? Try reading them out.What do you hear?

RUOK? CUL8r! That's EZ!

Will I C U B4 2moro? That's Gr8!

68．The writer talks about ________ uses of a mobile phone. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine

69．Why did the mobile phones need large powerful batteries some years ago? A．Because most cities had only one antenna tower. B．Because the mobile phones were too large.

C．Because the mobile phones could be used for a long time.

D．Because the mobile phones had to send their signal to faraway places. 70．What does the writer think of today's mobile phones? A．They are small but very powerful. B．They are very popular and cheap. C．They are very easy for us to use. D．They are big enough to send a signal.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two

forms.__71__.

Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the

forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize

the girls.__72__.“It's a pity but it doesn't matter.”

says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.

After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middle－aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education.However, the year of was a successful one.__73__.

education Su Qiuju did complete

When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor

her education.”Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women'organization to help students from poor families.__74__.

His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, children's education is the most important.__75__.I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”

When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply，“ Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move.”

A They were having problems with their schoolwork

B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning

C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home

D．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three－character name neatly and beautifully E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night F．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble G．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to the air force base. In August, 1996，I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked hardly, because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998.I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later.

On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled around the earth about 14 circle and then returned. I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

以“Nature”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：

1．简述人类对大自然的依赖。

2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。

3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。

注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

单元检测(四)

1．C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C10．A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C

18.B 19.B 20.C

听力材料：

Text 1

W：How much are these shirts?

M：The regular price is 4 dollars each，but we have it on sale today for $3.50. Text 2

W：A copy of Gone with the Wind，please. M：Sorry，madam，sold out. Text 3

M：I don't know how you'll get through your teaching practice. W：Oh，I'll manage.I always do.I've planned all my lessons. Text 4

W：If I were you，I'd live in the city instead of having to go to work by train. M：But the country is so beautiful in the spring and fall. Text 5

W：Which of these dresses do you like better，the brown wool or the black and white silk? M：That's not an easy question for me to answer，since brown isn't my favorite color and the other one is too fancy for me.

Text 6

W：Are you from Australia，sir?

M：Yes，madam.I am from Sydney.I've... W：So the seasons are all different from here!

M：That's right.It's pretty cold and rainy during June and July. W：Mm！You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!

M：Yeah，a lot of people go to the beach on Christmas Day for a barbecue (野餐) ! W：So December is the best time for most visitors? M：Yeah. Text 7

W：Where are you going to spend your holidays，Harry? M：We may go to some other countries.I'm not sure.My wife wants to go to India.I'd like to go there，too. W：Will you travel by sea or by air? M：We may travel by sea. W：It's cheaper，isn't it?

M：It may be cheaper，but it takes a long time. Text 8

M：Read Jim's card to me please，Mary.

W：“I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hotel.”

M：Eh? W：He says he's just arrived in Scotland.He says he's staying at a Youth Hotel.You know he's a member of the YHA.

M：The what?

W：The YHA，father. M：What else does he say?

W：“I'll write a letter soon.I hope you are all well.”

M：What？Speak up，Mary.I'm afraid I can't hear you.

W：He says he'll write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.“Love Jim.”

M：Is that all？He doesn't say very much，does he? W：He can't write very much on a card，father. Text 9

W：Could you tell me the way to the railway station，please? M：Yes，but it is a long way from here to the railway station. W：Can I take a bus there from here?

M：Of course you can，but you can't get there directly.You have to take a second bus. W：Oh，that will be too much trouble.

M：Yes.You might as well take a taxi.That will save you a lot of time.

W：Here comes a taxi.I'll take a taxi to the railway station.Thank you for your help. M：It was nothing. Text 10

My daughter，Jane，never thought of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year，we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again，but ten months later，she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other now.However，they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more，but they will certainly travel faster.

21．A [be buried in...意为“专心致志做??，埋头干??”，其余选项意思不符。] 22．D [frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“(人)感到害怕的”。]

23．D [be shocked by意为“震惊于??”。shocked 为描述心理活动的形容词，故用shocked这一形式而不用being shocked作状语。]

24．B [dig out“挖出”；find out“找出真相”；point out“指出”；give out“分发”。]

25．B [burst“溃决，冲决”；burst out doing“突然干??”；burst into sth.“突然爆发”。D项时态不对。]

26．B [extremely“很，非常”；exactly“精确地，正是”；properly“合适地”；curiously“好奇地”。] 27．D [a number of“若干，许多”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；在第二空中，先行词为students故谓语动词用复数；the number of表示“??的数量”，其后接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。]

28．A [known as作为??而著名，由于known和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。]

29．B [从上文中的unbelievable可以看出，这里意为“想象??”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，本句中用的是动名词的复合结构作宾语。]

30．D [本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，要根据of后面的名词来决定谓语动词的单复数，此处one－third表示“one－third of the notebook computers”，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。]

31．D [本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个男孩仍清晰地记得那个事故，就好像发生在昨天一样。所以用一般过去时，表示和现在事实相反的一种假设。]

32．A [考查连词。句意为：他还没有来得及回答，数百块砖就落在了他的身上，他被砸死了。before“还没来得及??就 ??”，B、C、D放在此语境中都不恰当。]

33．D [(be)at an end结束。]

34．B [bring与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。] 35．B [congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配形式。] 36．A [结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you), 却不能理解你”。] 37．B [只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。]

38．D [结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。]

39．D [金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。] 40．A [叶子是在风中飘动。] 41．B [现在分词用作伴随状语。]

42．C [秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相

对应。]

43．C [短语get sb.down 意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。] 44．A [琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。]

45．A [短语be lost in (doing) sth.“陷入??之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。] 46．B [结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。] 47．C [“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。]

48．C [从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。]

49．A [与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。]

50．D [从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表示“尽管”，合乎文意。] 51．A [与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。] 52．B [由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。] 53．C [在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。] 54．A [此处是一个强调句型。]

55．B [结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。] 56．C [由第一段第三句话可知。] 57．D [由第三段最后一句可知。] 58．B [第五段最后一句可知。] 59．A [由第三段第一句可知。]

60．C [细节理解题。由第二段可知，他女儿说这句话的意思是他没有系安全带。] 61．C [细节理解题。由第二段可知，他忘记系安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步，即进行体育锻炼。] 62．B [细节理解

题。由第五段第三句可知，“thrown clear”可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故时一个人如果从车中跳出来，着陆时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。]

63．A [细节理解题。从Myth Number Two中可知，人们误认为，如果系上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。]

64．B [推理判断题。通过对文章第一段的分析可知，这些都是有电脑瘾的人常做的事。] 65．C [根据第五段第四、五句话可确定答案。] 66．D [根据第七段可确定答案。]

67．C [推理判断题。根据所举的例子，我们可以分析出这名大学生对电脑严重上瘾。] 68．A [细节理解题。根据第四到七段可确定答案。]

69．D [细节理解题。根据“They had to be powerful to send their signal to faraway places.”可确定答案。]

70．C [细节理解题。根据“Today's mobile phones are small and easy to use.”可确定答案。] 71．B 72.C 73.D 74.G 75.E

I was born in a

farmerfarmer'1965. When I was a

s family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in

child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to

thean air force base. In August, 1996，I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots

through the physical examination. I worked

hardly hard，because so

I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998.I was chosen ∧as one of the first man

manned space

aircraft astronauts later.

On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully

fly flew to space，circled around the earth about 14 circle circles and then

returned. I was honored to have∧been given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.

参考范文

Nature

Nature is the mother of mankind.We human beings get almost everything we need from her.We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials.And we build our houses of stone and wood.

While we get almost everything we need from nature，it is a pity that humans take little care of nature.As we ask nature for more and more，we have destroyed the balance of nature.Water，air and soil have been badly polluted.Many kinds of animals and plants have

disappeared completely.Many people suffer from diseases caused by pollution.And many people in the world are starving.As a result，we humans are being punished by nature for what we have done ourselves.

In order to survive，we should learn to treat nature better so that it will look after us

better in the future.

单元检测(五)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．The man was charged with blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad(巴格达)．

A．up B．down C．out D．over

22．The man was sentenced ______ five years in prison. A．with B．for C．of D．to

23．A______will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the robber. A．price B．fundC．reward D．prize

24．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road. A．to kill B．killingC．to be killed D．being killed

25．As we know，he is a(n) ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature. A．learning B．educated C．educating D．education

26．This kind of material can be used to ________ plastics. A．taking the place of B．take place of C．taking place of D．take the place of

27．Those ________ things need water and air，or they will not keep themselves ________. A．live；living B．living；alive C．alive；lively D．lively；live

28.I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

A．first time B．the first time

C．for the first time D．by the first time

29．When a person is ______，talking with others often helps him feel better. A．in trouble B．in danger C．in silence D．in a trouble

30．—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else ______，is there? A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to return

31．The reason ________ she missed school this morning was ________ she had to look after her sick grandpa.

A．why；that B．because；why C．that；because D．which；that

32．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ master English. A．will you be able to B．you are able to C．can you be able D．you will be able

33．My father coughed badly，I ______ him to give up smoking，but he would not take my advice. A．advised B．persuaded C．suggested D．ordered

34．Only then_______ that he made a big mistake. A．he did realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．realized he 35．—Shall we go out for a walk?

—______.

A．Good idea B．Have fun C．Good luck D．Goodbye

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Entering the drama room，I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights，smells and sounds.Streaks (条纹，线条 ) of light cast by the blinds of the tall __36__ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air.I take a

__37__and the concrete and paint __38__ tickle my

nose.I __39__everything about this room.

Some of the __40__ times of my life have been spent here.It's ironic (讽刺的)， but the __41__ is the only place where I feel that I don' t have to __42__ to be someone I'm not.Like many teenagers， I almost __43__ think that people are judging me，but when I act， that feeling disappears.People only look at your __44__ ability，not your clothing，money，choice of friends， or any of the other ways people are usually __45__.

When I'm on stage，everything else vanishes (消失)． All the worries and __46__ of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present， __47__ it's the exciting and tingling kind，not the queasy (不稳定的)

__48__ of being different and alone.

I __49__ love to work backstage and on lighting.I __50__ you could find another girl who would work on a

ladder __51__ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It

of __52__ to know that I succeed in an area where

makes me unique and gives me a sense

__53__ others—and virtually (事实上) no girls—do.

High school is a difficult atmosphere， to put it __54__.Like others，I'm often insecure (不安的)， not __55__ who I am or where I'm going in life.Wherever that may be，I will always have the confidence I get from theater. 36．A.doors B．windows C．roofs D．walls

37．A.last look B．long walk C．short breath D．deep breath 38．A.smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks

39．A.hate B．love C．miss D．forget 40．A.worst B．tiring C．best D．better 41．A.room B．office C．building D．stage 42．A.pretend B．expect C．want D．decide 43．A.hardly B．seriously C．constantly D．happily 44．A.acting B．speaking C．moving D．repeating 45．A.thought of B．judged C．taken care of D．feeling 46．A.happiness B．anxieties C．chances D．pressures 47．A.and B．however C．but D．though 48．A.feeling B．idea C．hope D．fact 49．A.seldom B．almost C．relatively D．absolutely 50．A.hope B．doubt C．think D．suspect 51．A.up for B．out at C．up to D．down to 52．A.pride B．duty C．humor D．sight 53．A.few B．many C．a few D．some 54．A.cruelly B．tensely C．friendly D．mildly 55．A.fond of B．afraid for C．sure of D．interested in

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect

for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout.All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.

On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen's fingertips.

56．This selection says that Thomas Edison ________. A．was the only important American inventor B．received the first American patent

C．received more patents than any other American D．was the first American inventor

57．People decided to honor Edison when ______. A．he made the first electric light B．electric power was 100 years

C．the country realized electricity's importance D．he died in 1931

58．The suggested plan was to ________. A．turn off the lights in factories and schools B．observe a few minutes of total silence C．dim all electric lights

D．shut off all electricity for a short time

59．Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they ________. A．heard of

his death

B．heard of the plan to honor him C．first used electric power D．tried to carry out the plan

Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，you've started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their rooms，or take out the trash.Rather than saying ，“Do your chores now.”You'll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores aren't done by 4 pm.，here are the ．consequences.” Then it's up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don't argue or fight with them，just say，“That's the way it's going to be.” It shouldn't be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren't done by 4 pm.，then ．no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，that's going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you're trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don't try to communicate with him when

he's wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you're talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

60．According to the passage，it seldom happens that ________. A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents' requests B．parents' directions sound like a broken record

C．children are ready to follow their parents' directions

D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

61．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________. A．avoid direct ways of punishment B．make them do things at their request C．argue and fight with their children

D．allow their children to behave in their own way

62．When the kid is doing his homework，parents ________. A．should provide him with a good learning environment B．can do whatever they like C．can stay aside watching TV D．must switch off the power

63．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

C．parents shouldn't give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D．kids' purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control

Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very

real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.

A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.

“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.

Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

64．The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “________”．

A．I don't smoke very often

B．Smoking is very important to me C．I don't smoke at all

D．I'm going to give up smoking

65．What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A．He will surely die early. B．He cannot stop smoking.

C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D．He will become lazy soon.

66．The study in the passage shows that ______.

A．smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students B．there are more and more smokers in China

C．some student smokers have already been seriously addicted D．most of smokers are young students

67．The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people B．many people die because of smoking every year C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking D．nicotine makes

people addicted

I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.

On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.

The next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“She's gone，Teresa，mommy's gone.She's dead.”I couldn't believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.

Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.

68．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill? A．On the beach. B．At the hospital. C．At school. D．At home.

69．Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A．Her sister. B．The headmaster. C．Her teacher. D．The police officer.

70．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day? A．Her mother had been very ill. B．Her mother had been dead. C．Her mother had gotten better. D．Her sister came to see her.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：

Move More

Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.__71__Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45－minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it.At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more

teens smoking. Could it be the against smoking.

Hollywood influence? __72__Take care! Warn your children

__73__

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. __74__Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can't live in a smog－free environment, at least avoid smoke－__75__Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

filled rooms.

A. Avoid Excessive Drinking

B．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C．Think carefully about what you will do.

D．Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. F．Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G．Some techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。

This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach, when night fell we

started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours later ，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we all like the same singers and have a great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars see our happiness. What I wished time would stop at the moment!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

当代社会涌现出了许多英雄，人们对英雄所具备的品质有着各种不同的看法。你认为英雄应该具备什么样的品质？请结合本单元内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

单元检测(五)

1．A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10．B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C

18.A 19.B 20.C

听力材料：

Text 1

W：I want to buy some stamps，please.

M：I'm sorry.You are at the wrong window.You can buy stamps at Window No.2. Text 2

W：You know...，you don't look well.Are you feeling OK? M：No，not really.

W：What's the matter? M：I have a headache.

W：I'm sorry to hear that. Text 3

M：Did I wash the glasses all right?

W：Yes，you did.You washed them very well. M：Thanks.I just wanted to check. Text 4

M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the bank is? W：Turn left here，and it's right beside the bookstore. Text 5

M：Do you prefer brown meat or white meat? W：I really don't mind.Thank you. Text 6

W：I'm free now.What do you want me to do? M：Please clean the kitchen shelves. W：I did that already. M：You did?

W：Yes.I cleaned them an hour ago.

M：Oh，good.Then please sweep the floor. W：I did that already，too. M：Really?

W：Yes，I swept it a little while ago.Is there anything else I can do? M：Hmm.I can't think of anything at the moment. W：Do you want me to set the tables for tomorrow?

M：Yes.That's a good idea.You know，you're a good employee. W：Thank you.I'm very happy to be here. Text 7

M：Excuse me.Where can I get the 8∶30 flight to Chicago? W：I'm sorry，but the 8∶30 flight to Chicago has just left. M：Oh，no！I missed the flight? W：I'm afraid so.

M：I don't believe it！I've to get to my brother's wedding.When is the next flight to Chicago? W：Let me see.It's at 9∶45.

M：Not until 9∶45？Are you sure?

W：Yes.I'm certain.Would you like to book a ticket? M：I guess so.Tell me，when will that flight arrive?

W：At 11∶45.Will that get you to Chicago in time for your brother's wedding? M：I hope so. Text 8

M：You don't look happy.What's the problem? W：I have to write a long article，and I just can't come up with any ideas，and I have to hand it in tomorrow. M：That shouldn't be too difficult.Remember those pictures you were showing me last week? W：Sure.I've got them here.

M：Why don't you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt?

W：Sounds like a good idea.I can also tell about our visit to North Africa，and all of the historical places we visited.

M：Well，now that you are feeling better about this，I think I'll be on my way.I have to finish my article，too.

W：Thanks.Once organized，it won't be so difficult. Text 9

M：Hello.Is Jack in?

W：No，he is out at the moment.Who is that speaking，please? M：Jim，his basketball teammate.May I leave a message?

W：Certainly.Just a moment please.I need to get a pen...Yes？What's the message? M：Please ask him to call me back at five thirty this afternoon.My number is 83362507. W：83362507?

M：That's right.Thank you. Text 10

On Wednesday morning at 10∶00，I was walking down Main Street.I had just parked my

car.Suddenly I heard two shots！I thought they had come from the bank.I ran toward the bank.I saw a man coming out.He was short and fat with a big moustache.More importantly，he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands！Before I could do anything，he ran up the street and then disappeared behind a bus.

That afternoon I went to the movies.What happened？I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs！I called the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms.The police arrived in less than 5 minutes.They arrested the thief just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine！What an exciting day！And best of all，the bank gave me $ 100.

21．A [blow up“炸毁”，符合题意。]

22．D [be sentenced to是固定短语，意思是“被判处??(徒刑)”。]

23．C [price“价格”；fund“基金”；reward“奖赏，报酬”；可表示因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬；prize多指在比赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。]

24．D [escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事，没有做某事”； he与kill之间是动宾即被动关系所以选择D。]

25．B [educated＝learned，意为“有知识的，受过教育的”。]

26．D [take the place of sb./sth.取代，代替。]

27．B [living things生物；keep themselves alive让他们自己活着，alive作宾语补足语。] 28.B [the first time“第一次??”，引导时间状语从句。] 29．A

30．B [she can turn to是定语从句，作no one else的定语，省略了who/whom。]

31．A [此处考查句型：The reason why...is/was that...。第一空用why引导定语从句，第二空用that引导表语从句。]

32．A [“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子应部分倒装。] 33．A [advised sb to do sth意为“劝说某人做某事”，至于劝说的结果并不知道。而persuade sb. to do sth.却含有“劝而有效”之意。而suggest不能接sb. to do sth.；order不符合语境。]

34．B [由“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”构成的状语放在首句，常常引起部分倒装。] 35．A [对建议的肯定答复用Good idea.。] 36．B

37．D [take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，与下空有关。] 38．A [只有“气味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)，首句有提示。]

39．B [纵观下文和全文主题句(尾句)可知答案选B。miss 意为“想念”，作者已在现场，故不妥。] 40．C [根据上下文语境和上空可知答案应选 C。]

41．D [根据首句中的“the drama room”和第3段中的“when I'm on stage” 可知答案应选D。] 42．A [舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选A。] 43．C [but之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选C。] 44．A [根据上文的“when I act”可知答案应选A。]

45．B [根据前文的提示“people are judging me” 可知答案选B。]

46．D [句意为：我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了。故答案选D。] 47．C 48．A [这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为：紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很让人兴奋，不是那种与众不

同的孤单的感觉。]

49．D [relatively 意为“相对地，比较地”；absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文可知应选D。]

50．B [doubt 表示“怀疑其无”；suspect 表示“怀疑其有”。句意为：我估计没有别的女孩愿意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢。故答案选B。]

51．C [elbow 意为“肘”。be up to the elbow in 意为“埋头于，专心于”；out at elbows 意为“衣衫褴褛的；贫困的”。故答案选C。]

52．A 53.A

54．D [cruelly 意为“残忍地”；tensely 意为“紧张地”；friendly 意为“友好的”；mildly 意为“温柔地”。故答案选D。]

55．C

56．C [根据文章第一句可知答案为C。]

57．D [根据文章第一段第二句话可知答案为D。] 58．D [根据文章第一段第三、四句可知答案为D。] 59．B [根据第一段第五句话可知答案为B。] 60．C [细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。] 61．A [细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。]

62．A [细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好

的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。]

63．C [推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。]

64．B [细节理解题。根据句子本意和上下文不难得出答案。] 65．C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为C。]

66．A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案为A。] 67．A [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”。]

68．C [由第二段第二句可知。] 69．D [由第二段的第四句可知。] 70．B [由第三段可知选B项。] 71．B 72.E 73.A 74.G 75.D

This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go

camp camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well good view of

the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach，∧and when night fell we started a fire to give us light and

kept keep us warm. All my classmates sat around them it， talking, singing and

laughing. Several hours later, Robert and I went back to the tent to have the

chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For

example, we

allboth like the same singers and have a great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars seesaw our happiness. WhatHow I wished time would stop at the moment!

参考范文

There appear a great number of heroes in modern society.People have different opinions of the qualities of a hero.As a matter of fact，every hero has his own qualities.In my opinion，a real hero must have the following qualities：

First，a hero should love his country.For the freedom of his country，for the right of the people，he would rather devote his life，for example，Mohandas Gandhi.

Second，a hero is selfless.He is willing to help others who are in trouble.He always thinks about others first.Norman Bethune was such a person.

Besides，as a real hero，he should be hardworking，honest，brave and determined.

Everyone can become a hero if he wants to.And I hope everyone is a hero.If so，our world will be more beautiful.

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