人教版新目标八年级英语下总复习(知识点)

上册

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

1.how often每多久一次（针对频率提问）

how long多久+段时间 how far多远+距离 how old多大+岁数 how many+复名多少+数目 how much+不可数名词多少+数目 2.once a month一月一次

twice a week一周两次 three times a day一天三次 3.on weekends=at weekends在周末

4.go to the movies=see the movies去看电影 watch TV看电视 5.surf the Internet上网冲浪

6.be good for对……有好处 be good at在。。。很擅长=do well in 7.look after=take care of照看 保持健康

9.make a big difference有很大不同、对…很重要 be different from。。。和。。。不同

Unit 2 What’s the matter

’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？=What’s wrong with you?=What’s the trouble? 2.have a stomachache胃疼=have a sore stomach

have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a headache=have a sore head头痛 3.be sorry for sth因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest躺下休息 5.listen to music听音乐

6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist=go to the dentist看牙医

’s important to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食很重要。

It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth（强调做某事怎样） It’s+adj+of sb+to do sth（强调某人怎样）

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit=look after=take care of照顾 2.relax at home在家休息

relaxing放松的（形容事物）relaxed放松的（形容人）

4.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a dicision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth decide on sth选定某物 decide on doing sth选定做某事 5.for vacation=on vacation=take/spend/have a vacation度假 6.plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan制定计划 ’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

8.spend on sth=spend in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足sleep late睡懒觉 10.ask sb about sth寻问某人某事

ask sb(not)to do sth=tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人(别)做某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1.get to school=arrive at school=reach school到达学校 2.take a taxi乘出租汽车 ride a bike骑自行车

by bike=on the bike骑自行车 by car=in a car乘小汽车 by bus=on the bus乘公共汽车

by boat=in a boat乘船 on foot步行

3.leave for+某地前往+某地 leave+某地 离开某地 4.have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早饭 5.depend on依靠决定于

6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students=some students并非所有的学生 8.have to do sth=must do sth不得不做某事

9.a number of=a lot of许多(作主语，谓语用复数) 10.the number of....的总量(作主语，谓语用单数）

Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1.come to来到 上一节钢琴课

3.would love/like to…愿意… 4.too much+不可数名词太多的。。。 5.study for a test准备考试

6.have to不得不；必须（强调客观）=must（强调主观） 7.the day after tomorrow后天 8.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某 invite sb to+某地邀请某人到某地 9.practice the piano练钢琴 practice doing sth练习做某事

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common共同点

2.in some ways从某些方面

In different ways用不同的方式，在不同的方面 in the same way用同样的方式 3.in the future在将来 4.in my opinion依我之见 5.both....and两者都 both of us我们两个都

6.look different看起来不同 look the same看起来一样 7.not as/so……as不如 8.a little taller稍稍高一点 9.much bigger大得多

much more outgoing外向得多 10.begin with=start with从...开始 11.make them laugh使他们笑 make sb do sth=let sb do sth 12.tell jokes讲笑话

13.between...and...在...和...之间 14.more than=over超出，超过

Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake? …in/into把…倒进…里

…into/on把…放进…里或放在…上

3.cut up切碎 5.cut prices削价 6.mix sth up混合... …to把…加在…里

8.turn on/off打开/关上(电源) Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1.go to the aquarium去水族馆 照相

3.hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛 4.what else…别的什么。。。 else“别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或不定代词后 5.at the end of…在。。。末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方） 6.go for a drive开车兜风

7.win a/(the first)prize赢得奖品(第一名) 8.day off休息日

9.sound like听起来象 look like看起来象 feel like摸起来象

10.school trip学校组织的旅行 Unit 9 When was he born?

1.be born in出生于……（只用于过去时） …to…太……而不能……=so…that not 3.free time业余时间；空余时间

free空闲的，免费的a free ticket一张免费的票

4.at the age of four在四岁的时候（可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换） 5.take part in参加

6.the 70-year history七十年的历史 7.because of因为（后接n或动名词） 8.major in sth．主修某科目

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

1.be going to+动词原形“计划，打算做某事” 2.grow up成长

3.somewhere interesting有趣的地方 4.a fashion show一次时装展示会

5.a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作 A full-time job一份全职工作 6.save some money省钱，攒钱 make money挣钱，赚钱 7.at the same time同时

8.travel all over the world=travel around the world 环游全世界

…to…送……到……

10.get good grades取得好分数 get lots of exercise多锻炼

11.communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1.take out拿出来

2.make the bed整理床铺

3.sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 4.fold your clothes叠衣服

5.clean the living room清理起居室(打扫) …to…邀请……到……

7.take care of/look after照顾

8.forget to do sth．忘记要去干……（事未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事已做） 9.work on从事

Unit 12 Want’s te best radio station? 1.close to home靠近家的=near home 2.comfortable seats舒适的座位 uncomfortable不舒服的 3.do a survey of…做一个。。。的调查 4.play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲 5.the price of……的价格 6.talent show才能展示

a boring TV show乏味的电视节目 7.a 1ot许多（位于句末，修饰动词） 八年级下学期期末总复习（知识点） 下册

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.一般将来时：

be going to和will/shall 2.be free有空的，免费的 free time空闲时间

in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 3.live to be+年龄活到。。。岁 4.in+时间表示将来时间“在。。。（时间）后”针对此时间状语用how soon提问。 5.few,little,much,many以及它们的比较级和最高级。

6.hundreds of,thousands of,millions of,billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。 Unit 2 What should I do? 1.提建议的说法： should/could+动词原形

You/We’d better+动词原形 Shall we+动词原形。。。？

Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形。。。？ Let’s+动词原形 。。。？

2.write sb a letter=write(a letter)to sb.

3.call sb up=call sb=ring sb=ring sb up=give a call to sb=phone sb=talk with sb on the phone给某人打电话 4.a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的票 the key to the door门的钥匙

the answer to the question问题的答案

the solution to the problem问题的解决方法

5.spend,pay,cost,take表示“花费”的用法 Sb spends money/time on sth. 某人在某物方面花费钱/时间

Sb.pays(money)for sth某人为某物支付（钱） Sth costs sb some money某物花某人多少钱

It takes sb time/money to do sth做某事花某人时间/钱 6.borrow sth from sb向某人借某物

lend sth to sb=lend sb sth把某物借给某人 7.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth买某物给某人 8.everyone else别的每个人 What else…?。。。别的什么吗？ 9.except=but除。。。以外（除去后面提到的事物） besides除。。。以外（包含后面所提事物） 10.I don’t know what to do.=

I don’t know what I can/should do. 11.fail one’s test/exam考试不及格 pass the test/exam通过考试

12.get on/along well with sb.和某人相处很好 13.主+find/think+it+adj+to do sth. =主+find/think+it+be+adj+to do sth 某人觉得/认为做某事是怎样的 14.on the one hand,on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.过去进行时：was/were+ving 和while

3.take off起飞---land降落 take off脱衣---put on穿上

4.How strange it was!=What a strange thing it was!

Isn’t that amazing!=How amazing it is!=What an amazing thing it is! 5.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning at that time on April 4,1968 on this day

6.one of+名词复数。。。之一 7.take place=happen发生

What happened to sb?某人发生什么事了？ Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 和work hard

2.间接引语（属于宾语从句）

直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化： 人称；时态；部分词汇和时间状语 …anymore=no more不再

not…any longer=no longer不再 4.first of all=at first首先

5.be good at=do well in擅长于

6.How is it going?=How are you?

7.be in good health=be healthy健康的 8.have a hard time with sth.

have a hard time doing sth.做某事很吃力

9.send one’s love/regards/wishes to sb=give one’s love/regards/wishes to sb.将爱/问候/祝福带给某人 10.get over忘掉（不愉快的事），克服

11.sound like听起来象look like看起来象smell like闻起来象taste like尝起来象feel like摸起来象seem like似乎象是 后面都接名词

12.above sea level海平面以上 13.work as做什么工作

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! 引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现 2.let sb in让某人进入

3.take away sth或take away sth把某物拿走 take it/them away把它/它们拿走

4.to the party参加聚会at the party在聚会上 5.travel around the world环游世界

All over the world=in the world=around the world全世界 6.get an education受教育

7.make a living(by)doing sth=do sth for a living 做某事以谋生

慈善事业，慈善机构

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.现在完成进行时：have/has been doing

2.for+时间段，since+时间点，since+从句都表示时间段，针对它们提问都用how long 3.a pair of skates一双溜冰鞋 two pairs of skates

4.several=a few,some几个，一些

5.three and a half years=three years and a half三年半 6.run out of=use up用完

7.on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日那天 8.globes with animals有动物的球 coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡 9.fly kites放飞风筝

10.learn a lot about…关于。。。学到很多 11.in fact事实上，实际上

12.the more+句子，the more+句子越。。。，就越。。。 ’m certain…=I’m sure…我相信。。。，我肯定。。。 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1.mind dong sth介意做某事

mind not doing sth介意不做某事

mind one’s doing sth介意某人的某事 2.表示“请求”的句子：

Would you mind(not)doing sth?= Could/Would you please(not)do sth?

3.turn down（音量）调小turn up（音量）调大 turn on打开（电器）turn off关掉（电器） 4.right away=at once=in a minute立即，马上 5.make dinner=cook dinner做晚餐 6.wait in line排队等候

wait for sb/sth等候某人/谋物 wait a minute/moment等一会儿

7.get mad=get annoyed=get angry变得生气 8.all the time=always总是

9.a bit late=a little late=a little bit late有点晚 10.follow sb around跟着某人到处走 follow me.跟我学/走/说/做 following如下的，接着的 11.order the food点菜

in right order以正确的顺序

order sb to do sth命令某人做某事

12.in public places=in public在公众场合

13.give sb suggestions=give sb advice给某人提建议 14.pick up sth=pick up sth捡起某物 pick apples摘苹果 pick out=choose挑选

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1.Why don’t you=Why not 2.special enough足够特别地 creative enough足够有创意地

3.What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is! 多么幸运的家伙呀！

4.easy to take care of容易照顾 easy to get along with容易相处

5.a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子 …at all一点也不

not at all一点也不，没关系

7.fall asleep=go to sleep=be asleep入睡 8.rather than=instead of而不是 9.too many gifts太多的礼物 too much money太多的钱 much too hot太热

10.in different ways用不同的方式 In the same way用相同的方式 In this way用这种方法

on the way to spl在去某地的途中 by the way顺便说一下

11.hear of=hear about听说。。。

12.take an interest in=have an interest in=show an interest in=be interested in对。。。感兴趣 13.make friends with sb和某人交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1.现在完成时：have/has+p.p.

2.have/has gone to,have/has been to和have/has been in

3.Me neither.“我也没有”可以和一个neither带出的倒装句互换。 4.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 5.The best way to do sth is…..做某事最好的方法是。。。 ’s because（that）…..那时因为。。。

7.in Southeast Asia=in the southeast of Asia在亚洲的东南部

8.take a holiday=have a holiday=go on a holiday=spend a holiday渡假holiday=vacation 9.three quarters=three fourths 3/4 a half=one second 1/2 a quarter=one fourth 1/4

10.something to eat吃的东西 something important重要的东西 …or…不管。。。还是。。。

12.during the daytime=in the daytime在白天 at night在夜里

13.all year round整年

14.whenever=no matter when无论何时 wherever=no matter where无论何地 whoever=no matter who无论是谁 however=no matter how无论怎样 春summer夏

autumn=fall秋winter冬 Unit10 It’s a nice day,isn’t it?

1.反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯 2.play sports=do sports做运动

3.What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为什么怎么样？

4.have a wonderful time=have a good/great/nice time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心 5.be careful to do sth=take care to do sth小心做某事 6.cross the street=go/walk the street过街