翻译三级笔译综合能力-冠词

(总分：105.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}Ⅰ Grammar:Adverbs{{/B}}(总题数：46，分数：105.00)

1.Since______beginning of photography,______inventors have tried to make______ photographs that duplicate______natural colors. （分数：1.00）

A.the.../.../.../ √ B.the...the.../...the C./.../.../.../ D./...the...the.../ 解析：

2.______most common kind of fuel used by______peasants in our district is wooD． （分数：1.00） A./...the...the B./...the.../ C.The.../...the D.The...the.../ √ 解析：

3.He is very famous. He is______poet and______novelist. （分数：1.00） A.a...a B.the...the C.a.../ √ D.the.../ 解析：

4.The earliest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at a bottom. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a bottom→the bottom） 解析： 解析：

6.Eleanor Roosevelt played leading part in women's organizations, and she was active in encouraging youth movement, and in promoting consumer welfare. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：leading part→a leading part） 解析：

7.He spoke at a length about the reforms in his college. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at a length→at length） 解析：

8.Several newspapers are on trail of some corrupt politicians. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：on trail→on the trail） 解析：

9.______umbrellas are commonly used to protect______people from______rain. （分数：1.00） A./...the...the

B.The...the.../ C./.../.../ √ D.The.../...the 解析：

10.______length, ______breadth and______height of______cube are equal. （分数：1.00）

A.The...the...the...a √ B./.../.../...a C.A...a...a...the D.The.../.../.../ 解析：

11.If laid out in______straight line,______human digestive tract would measure approximately thirty-foot long. （分数：1.00） A.a...the √ B./...the C.the.../ D.the...a 解析：

12.Professor Lee has______large collection of books, many of which are written in______ foreign languages. （分数：1.00） A./.../ B.the...the C.a.../ √ D.the.../ 解析：

13.I don't want to be______one to break______news to him. （分数：1.00） A.the...a B.the...the √ C.a...the D.a.../ 解析： 解析：

15.Families like______Rockefellers have become______synonym for______wealth. （分数：1.00） A./...the...a B.the...a.../ √ C.the.../...a D./...a...the 解析：

16.The moon is a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through the air. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the air→air） 解析：

17.The expansion of adult training program has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encourages the women to improve their skills for the job market. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the women→women） 解析：

18.There were already four people sitting in the car, but we tried to make a room for her. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a room→room） 解析：

19.All twelve of Henry's friends were shaking with the laughter. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with the laughter→with laughter） 解析：

20.If they will not accept a check, we shall have to pay in the cash, though it would be much trouble for both sides. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the cash→cash） 解析：

21.I have got______better understanding of______Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on that topiC． （分数：1.00） A.a.../ √ B./...the C.a...the D./.../ 解析：

22.Throughout the whole of______conversation, he never once looked me in______face. （分数：1.00） A.a...the B./...the C.the...the √ D.the.../

解析：此句中, look sb./sth. in the face为固定词组，解释为“正视”。

23.The old man is in______habit of going for______walk along______river every morning except that it rains. （分数：1.00） A.a...a...the B.the...the...a C./...a...the D.the...a...the √ 解析：

24.Microwave cooking can be described as______first absolutely new method of preparing ______food since______discovery of fire. （分数：1.00） A.a...the...the B.the.../...the √ C.a.../.../ D.the...the...the 解析：

25.Objects which fall freely in a vacuum have same rate of speed regardless of differences in size and weight. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：same→the same） 解析：

26.That is______very question he asked______last week. （分数：1.00） A.the.../ √ B.a.../ C./...the D.a...the 解析：

27.According to cognitive theories of emotion,______anger occurs when______individuals believe that they have been harmed and that______harm was both avoidable and undeserveD． （分数：1.00） A.a.../...the B.an.../...a C./.../...the √ D./.../...a 解析：

Turkey's Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world{{U}} (1) {{/U}}turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite{{U}} (2) {{/U}}southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD．

The{{U}} (3) {{/U}}for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here{{U}} (4) {{/U}}easier by boat than by lanD．So when mass tourism arrived in the{{U}} (5) {{/U}}1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just{{U}} (6) {{/U}}hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.

The building{{U}} (7) {{/U}}new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively{{U}} (8) {{/U}}roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by{{U}} (9) {{/U}}, remains tranquil and undisturbeD．

It's worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family{{U}} (10) {{/U}}on the peninsulA．Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot{{U}} (11) {{/U}}Bodrum town's \"lively\"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use{{U}} (12) {{/U}}area's comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today's new roads mean most places can{{U}} (13) {{/U}}reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.

The{{U}} (14) {{/U}}of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes{{U}} (15) {{/U}}a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings{{U}} (16) {{/U}}by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy {{U}}(17) {{/U}} beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.

The hotel is{{U}} (18) {{/U}} child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a{{U}} (19) {{/U}} of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy {{U}}(20) {{/U}} catamaran sailing. （分数：60.00） (1).

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填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：unlike） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：reason）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：late） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：poor） 解析：

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填空项1:__________________ 解析： (21).

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填空项1:__________________ 解析：

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road） holiday） of） the） be） range） it） surrounded）private） very） range） and） when） to） site） site） which） peninsula）（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案： （正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案：（正确答案： 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lead） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：place） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：burden） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：backed） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：need） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：around） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：checking） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：explore） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：to） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：destination） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：drop） 解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：that） 解析：

(41).It appears that many visitors to Great Britain______.（分数：1.00） A.find the city of Winchester very attractive

B.think Winchester comparable to other places of interest C.are aware of the historical importance of Winchester

D.know less about Winchester than about other famous cultural shrines √ 解析：

(42).Who was responsible for the building of the famous cathedral in the city?（分数：1.00） A.The Roman colonisers. B.The Saxons. C.The Normans. √ D.Alfred the Great. 解析：

(43).The word \"severe\" in \"severe Gothic nave\" (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to______.（分数：1.00） A.serious B.simple √ C.fierce D.violent 解析：

(44).It can be seen from the passage that the author______.（分数：1.00） A.cherishes old traditions √

B.opposes any social change C.works for a tourist agency D.lives in the city of Winchester 解析：

(45).Which of the following words can best describe the city's surroundings?（分数：1.00） A.Up-to-date. B.Ecclesiastical. C.Peaceful. √ D.Lively. 解析：

(46).We understand from the passage that most eighteenth-century sculpture was______.（分数：1.00）

A.done by a man called Bacon B.not very well made C.loosely draped √ D.left bare 解析：

(47).\"The body and the mind are inextricably interwoven\" means______.（分数：1.00） A.they interact with each other √ B.they are confused by all of us C.they have little effect on each other D.they are mixed up in all of us 解析：

(48).Samuel Johnson's unhappiness was caused by______.（分数：1.00） A.his melancholy nature B.his physical disabilities √ C.his strength of character D.his ill-temper 解析：

(49).The author says Johnson found it difficult to walk because______.（分数：1.00） A.he couldn't control his legs √ B.he generally wore irons round his legs C.people always stared at him D.it hurt his friends to watch him 解析：

(50).According to the passage, Johnson had______.（分数：1.00） A.never had enough money to live on B.managed to live on tea only C.lived frugally in the past √ D.always lived in easy circumstances 解析：

(51).Which of the following is true of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00） A.The Grand Canyon National Park consists of the whole canyon.

B.The Grand Canyon National Park covers a part of the canyon and plateau areas on both sides of it. √

C.The most impressive part of the canyon is just beside the Grand Canyon National Park. D.The Grand Canyon National Park contains towering buttes, mesas and the whole valleys. 解析：

(52).Where does the desert plant agave grow in the Grand Canyon?（分数：1.00）

A.It grows on the towering buttes. B.It grows on the mesas. C.It grows on the plateau.

D.It grows in the depths of the valley. √ 解析：

(53).Why does the groundwater from the north finds its way into the canyon, but the water from the south doesn't?（分数：1.00）

A.Because there are fractures in the rocks in the south.

B.Because the southwest part of the underlying rock beds are a bit lower than those in the opposite direction. √

C.Because the pressure of the upper streams forces the water to flow in from the north and flow away from the south.

D.The reason is not mentioned in the passage. 解析：

().What does the author mean by saying that the Grand Canyon is of relatively recent origin?（分数：1.00）

A.The river almost completed its work of erosion only about six million years ago. B.The Colorado Plateau only rose a comparatively short time from now. C.Volcanic debris and intrusions of igneous rock are of recent origin.

D.The form of the canyon is the result of the recent work done by the natural force. √ 解析：

(55).According to the passage, where can the oldest rocks be found?（分数：1.00） A.Near Precambrian schists. B.Below Precambrian schists. C.At the bottom of the canyon. √

D.In the strata deposited as marine sediment. 解析：

(56).Where and when was the Tourism Enriches campaign launched?（分数：1.00） A.It was launched in Madrid in January. √ B.It was launched in New York last October. C.It was launched in Beijing last October. D.It was launched in WTO end of January. 解析：

(57).According to Mr.Frangialli, governments of countries have recognized tourism as the most prospective activity for the following reasons EXCEPT that______.（分数：1.00） A.tourism can increase environmental, cultural and social awareness B.tourism is helpful to industry √

C.tourism can help to bring about world peace D.tourism can create new jobs 解析：

(58).When mentioning media, the Secretary-General meant that media play the role of______.（分数：1.00）

A.investing funds in tourism development B.making advertisements for tourism industry

C.spreading the message of Tourism Enriches campaign √ D.stimulating economic activities 解析：

(59).What are the five basic components that the Tourism Enriches campaign features?（分数：1.00）

A.the slogan of the campaign; the graphic image; six pages of paper; advertisements; a thirty minute video program

B.its slogan; the graphic image or logo; a published book outlining positive impacts of tourism; national television channels; satellite TV

C.its slogan; the graphic image or logo of the campaign; a six-page flyer; a poster; a video announcement √

D.the slogan of the campaign; the graphic image or logo; an A4 size advertisement; video announcement; airlines 解析：

(60).According to the passage, the positive impact of tourism is that it can enrich______.（分数：1.00） A.communities B.families C.individuals

D.all of the above √ 解析：

28.Without______use of money, trade will depend on______barter,______direct exchange of one commodity for another. （分数：1.00） A./...the...the B.the.../...the √ C./...a...the D.a.../...a 解析： 解析：

30.Jackie McLean's recordings have shown that he is one of______few jazz musicians whose style of playing has kept______pace with______evolution of modern jazz. （分数：1.00） A./.../...the B.the...a.../ C./...a...an D.the.../...the √ 解析：

31.Long Island, an island that forms the southeastern part of New York, has greater population than before. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：greater population→a greater population） 解析：

32.______old man had______bad fall. Will somebody send to doctor? （分数：1.00） A.An.../...a B./...a.../ C.The.../...the D.The...a...a √ 解析：

33.Western art of______19th century shows______influence of______Far East. （分数：1.00） A.the...an.../ B./...the...the √

C.the...the...the D./...an.../ 解析：

34.They bought______nice house in 1996. Years later, they bought______second house. （分数：1.00） A.the.../ B.a...the C.a...a √ D./...the 解析：

35.It has been estimated that only 21 percent of______world's land surface can be cultivated and that only 7.6 percent is actually under______cultivation. （分数：1.00） A./.../ B.the...the C./...the D.the.../ √ 解析：

36.I started a rigorous program of running and dieting very next day. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：very next day→the very next day） 解析：

37.I held the opinion that a honest man is sure to receive high respect from others. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a→an） 解析：

38.If they have to share______apartment with______stranger, they may travel many miles without starting______conversation. （分数：1.00） A.a...the...the B.an...a...a √ C.an...a...the D.a...a...the 解析：

39.He was put in______charge of______reeducation of laid-off workers. （分数：1.00） A./.../ B.the.../ C./...the √ D.the...the 解析： 解析：

41.Sam, an university student, invented a new medical instrument. （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an→a） 解析：

42.What a fine weather we are having! （分数：1.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a fine weather→fine weather）

解析：

43.Although afflicted by______serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one of______ principal stars of______American Ballet Theater. （分数：1.00） A.the.../.../ B./...the...the √ C.the...a.../ D./...a...the 解析：

44.______Mr. White called you in______afternoon. A． （分数：1.00） A....the √ B./.../ C.The...the D.The.../ 解析：

45.Seeing______pictures, she couldn't help thinking of______happy days in______ ViennA． （分数：1.00） A./...the.../ B./.../...the C.the...the.../ √ D.the.../...the 解析：