四字格的翻译

四字格的翻译（0303-0703）

注：

1. 这里只给出四字格脱离语境的翻译，放在上下文中一定根据句子要求进行调整。

2. 意义重复的四字格可只需译出一处。

3． 这里整理的真题部分是从0303到0703，0709到0903的四字格会陆续贴上，大家也可以按照这种方法自己先整理好，这样印象会更深刻。

4. 口译考试的词汇是会反复考到的，整理过的词汇大家务必熟记

预防为主 0703高 prevention first

综合治理 0703高 comprehensive control/management

全面推进 0703高 entire/all-round push-on

重点突破 0703高 breakthrough at key points

亲仁善邻 0609高 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness

和睦相处 0609高 living in harmony with others

强不凌弱 0609高 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich

should not bully the poor.

富不侮贫

协和万邦 0609高 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.

海纳百川 0609高

有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.

兼收并蓄 0609高 embrace everything that is useful

光阴似箭 0603高 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!

一诺千金 0603高

有诺必践 Commitment should always be kept.

一如既往 0603高 unswervingly

和衷共济 0509高 solidarity; fighting together with one accord

亡国灭种 0509高 extinction; being conquered and destroyed

万众一心 0509高 pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as

one

浩然气概 0509高 noble spirit

不屈节操 0509高 unyielding moral principle

赴汤蹈火 0509高 殊死奋战 0509高 可歌可泣 0509高 英勇卓绝 0509高 插科打诨 0503高 精微深奥 0503高 博大精深 0403高 源远流长 0403高 天下为公 0403高 天下兴亡 0403高

go through fire and water

fight desperately; fight to death

moved one to songs and tears

heroic and splendid

comic parts

profound and abstruse

extensive and profound

run a long history

The world belongs to all the people.

匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country.

吃苦耐劳 0403高 hard work and enduring hardship

勤俭持家 0403高 run the household industriously and frugally

尊师重教 0403高 respect teachers and attach importance to education

当务之急 0309高 urgent; imminent

不谋而合 0303高 coincide with

莘莘学子 0609中 students

青春洋溢 0609中 young

书香浓郁 0609中 academic/cultural atmosphere

朝气蓬勃 0603中

充满活力 dynamic; vigorous

多姿多彩 0603中 colorful

色彩斑斓 0603中 同“多姿多彩”

日新月异 0603中 change with each passing day

光芒四射 0603中 shining; brilliant

鲜艳夺目 0603中 同“光芒四射”

安居乐业 0603中 live and work happily and peacefully

相知无远近 0509中

万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends.

携手前进 0509中 join hands

名列前茅 0503中 rank top

补充

形容词性

举足轻重 decisive, vital, significant

光辉灿烂 glorious and magnificent

不可磨灭 indelible

无边无际 boundless

广袤富饶 vast and fertile

宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence

金壁辉煌 splendid and magnificent

玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought

蔚为壮观 splendid; spectacular

庄严肃穆 solemn

不屈不挠 unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless

动词性

此起彼伏 rise one after another, keep cropping up

繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce

改朝换代 changes of dynasties

穷兵黩武 wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression

雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes

与日俱增 increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase

极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see

按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences

流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave

乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick

不宣而战 start an undeclared war

尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view

扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

延年益寿 prolong one’s life

审时度势 size up the trend of events

招商引资 attract investment

急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

扫黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography

减员增效 downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency

退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pasture

互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配 distribution according to performance

廉洁奉公 honestly perform. one’s official duties

呕心沥血 spare no efforts

画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point

名词性：

绿水青山 green hills and clear waters

墨客骚人 men of letters

奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs

鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks

浓妆淡抹 heavy or light makeup

轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar

凤毛麟角 rarity of rarities

层峦叠嶂 崇山峻岭 雕梁画栋 名山大川 湖光山色 青山绿水 名胜古迹 平等互利 国计民生 灵丹妙药 中流砥柱 世外桃源 长治久安

range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…

steep mountains

carved beams and painted pillars

famous mountains and great rivers

landscape of lakes and hills

green hills and clear waters

scenic spots and historical sites

equality and mutual benefit

national welfare and the people’s livelihood

panacea/miraculous cure

mainstay, chief cornerstone

a haven of peace

a long period of stability

按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance