一: 词汇积累
1.Coffee of high quality(质量, 品质) costs more than that of poor
quality(质量, 品质)..
2.I felt as if my heart would burst(burst爆裂, 突然发生) with joy. At the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).
3. Each year Americans consume (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.
4. It's rude to spit (spit吐痰,吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的. 5. House values may begin to slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了. The thief slid (slide—slid--slid滑, 溜)into the room.
6. The high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的) again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。
Faced with difficulty, we should keep calm(冷静的).面对困难, 我们应该保持冷静..
7. The family has settled(settle 定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They settled(settle解决) their differences in a friendly way. 他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.
8. My father suffers (suffer遭受)from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。.
9. Do you like campus(校园) life?
10. The doctor transplanted (transplant移植) skin to her face.
11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。注: above all 首先,尤其重要的是 12. Charge充电, 指控, 要价, 管理
(1). The battery needs to be charged== The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。
注: need to be done = need doing
(2). They charged me with robbery. 他们指控我盗窃 (3). .---- I have just had my watch repaired. ---- How much did they charge for that?
(4). She became her aunt's charge after her mother died. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。
请牢记以下句子中的短语:
Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。 This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。
比较:in the charge of…后边常跟sb., 而in charge of ... 后边常跟sth,都 表示 “某人负责某事情”.
(5). The lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
诚信自测:
1.Coffee of high_______(质量, 品质) costs more than that of poor _______(质
量, 品质)..
2.I felt as if my heart would __________(爆裂, 突然发生) with joy.
_____ ____ ______(一听到那消息) , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).
3. Each year Americans________ (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.
4. It's rude to spit (spit______________) in public.
5. House values may begin to slide_______________ (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.
6. The family has___________(定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They ________(解决) their differences in a friendly way.他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.
7. Do you like __________(校园) life?
8. The doctor transplanted (_____________) skin to her face.
11．Children should learn _____________ how to observe good manners at table.
小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
9. The battery needs ____ ____ ______== The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。
They _______ me________ robbery. 他们指控我盗窃
二: 句型积累
1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。
What they really want is to make their countries stronger and stronger what “所……的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如：
This is exactly what we are looking for. 这正是我们所要找的东西。 She is not what she was a few years ago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。 2. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做. He did nothing but complain. but 除了。又如：No one saw it but me. 除了我没有人看到。
3. 据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。
As far as I’m concerned, most people take it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country. As far as I’m concerned 据我所知
take…for granted 认为……是自然的事 4. 若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。
If taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect.
If taken according to the directions是一个省略句，其完整形式为：If it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. 又如：If possible/necessary, I will go there. 其完整形式为：If it is possible, I will go there.
5.我正要离开时他进来了。I was about to leave when he came in . …be about to do when… 表示“ 就要做某事时，突然……...”。 即学即用:
1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么.
I really don’t know ________ to say at such an occasion. 2.他只不过是个小职员。He is _______ _______ a clerk.
3. Do you really think ________ granted for our parents to do all the housework?
4. 那个小女孩很少说话, 除非被问及一些问题。
The little girl seldom speak unless __________ some questions. 5. 我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。
We _______ _______ _______ begin our lesson _______ a stranger break into the classroom.
Answers:
1. what2. nothing but 3. it 4. asked 5. were about to; when
三: 文章阅读
Friendship
Friendship is the relationship between persons who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Friendship can make people happy and successful. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most precious things we have for several reasons.
Firstly, we can lead a happy life if we have some friends to share feelings, for joy that is shared will be doubled and sorrow shared will be reduced. Secondly, the company of friends can help us win success. It is well
known that the friendship between Karl Marx and Engels
largely contributed to their success. Besides great figures, common people also benefit a great deal from their friendships. For example, in the second year of my college, we were required to take the yearly test for English Majors (Band Four). It is a difficult national examination. While I was preparing for it, I felt very worried. But my friends and I helped and encouraged each other. As a result, we all passed the test with good scores.
Moreover, friendship has
influence
on our personalities.
To
win
friendship we should have a pleasant manner. And to keep the friendship that we have obtained, we ought to be self-disciplined and learn to be considerate. If everybody has friends and knows how to keep friendship, personalities of people will be improved and society will be in harmony.
So we can say that friendship can do good not only to individuals but also to society. A society that is full of friendship will be full of love and hope. 词汇突破：
1.have much in common有很多共同之处 2.precious ['preʃəs] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
3. lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 4.company ['kʌmpəni] n.伴随, 陪伴,公司
5.contribute to有助于，促成 6.figure ['figə] n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字
7.benefit ['benifit] v&n 利益,好处; 对...有益8.score [skɔ:] n. 得分,比数 9.moreover [mɔ:r'əuvə] ad. 此外 10. have influence on 影响 11. personality[pə:sə'næliti] n. 人格,个性 12.obtain [əb'tein] vt. 得到,获得
13. self-disciplined [,self'disiplind] 有自我约束力的 14.considerate [kən'sidərit] a. 体贴的,考虑周到的 15. harmony ['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;协调 我积累的词汇短语
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我摘抄的美句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、开心一刻
One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Douglas made repeated remarks about Lincoln’s low status（地位） in life, saying that he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a general store, He finally ended his remarks by saying ,＂And Mr. Lincoln was a very good lawyer, too.”
People burst out laughing but they quietened down when Mr.
Lincoln said quietly,＂Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. I did keep a store, and I did sell cotton, candles and sweets, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. Many a time did I stand on one side of the counter and sell whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is I have left my side of the counter（柜台）, but Douglas still sticks to（坚持）his.＂
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