英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形 bet[bet] cast[kɑːst] cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] rid[rid] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[ʃʌt] wet [wet] 过去式 bet[bet] cast[kɑːst] cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] rid[rid]/ridded set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ʃʌt] wet [wet]/wetted 过去分词 bet[bet] cast[kɑːst] cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] rid[rid]/ridded set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ʃʌt] wet [wet]/wetted 赌 抛 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 免除 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 淋湿 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become[bi'kʌm] come[kʌm] run[rʌn] 过去式 became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[ræn] 过去分词 become[bi'kʌm] come[kʌm] run[rʌn] 变 来 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hiə] hang['hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light['lait] 过去式 burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[hə:d] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] learned/learnt[lə:nt] lit/lighted[lit] 过去分词 burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[hə:d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[lə:nt] lit/lighted[lit] 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[ʃain] show[ʃəu] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] spoil [spɒɪl] wake[weik] 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 动词原形 bring[briŋ] buy[bai] fight[fait] seek [siːk] think[θiŋk] 动词原形 catch[kætʃ] teach[ti:tʃ] 动词原形 dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[həuld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] meant[ment] proved shone/shined showed meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:vən] shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown['ʃəun] 意思 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 使索然无味,损坏 醒来，叫醒, 激发 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 带来 买 打架 寻觅 思考,想 捉,抓 教 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[wəuk] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去式 brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] sought[sɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 过去式 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 过去式 dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡɔt] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['wəukən] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] sought[sɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 过去分词 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 过去分词 dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡɔtən] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] spoilt [spɒɪlt]/spoiled spoilt [spɒɪlt]/spoiled （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought →ought (4) 原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 babysit shoot[ʃu:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei] stand[stænd] understand lose[lu:z] have[həv] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] 动词原形 blow[bləu] drive[ draiv ] draw[drɔ:] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡrəu] forgive[fə'ɡiv] know[nəu] mistake[mi'steik] babysat shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[stʌk] won[wʌn] 过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去式 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] had[hæd, həd, əd] made[meid] sold[səuld] told[təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[drəuv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] knew[nju:] mistook[mi'stuk] babysat shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[stʌk] won[wʌn] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去分词 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] had[hæd, həd, əd] made[meid] sold[səuld] told[təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 过去分词 blown driven[drivən] drawn[drɔ:n] eaten['i:tən] fallen['fɔ:lən] given['ɡivən] grown[ɡrəun] forgiven[fə'ɡiven] known[nəun] mistaken[mi'steiken] 临时照顾 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft understood[,ʌndə'stænd] understood[,ʌndə'stænd] 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n overeat['əuvə'i:t] prove[pru:v] take[teik] throw[θrəu] ride[raid] see[si:] show[ʃəu] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[tʃu:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[fə'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] 动词原形 begin[bi'ɡin] drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ] sink[siŋk] swim[swim] ring[riŋ] （4）其它 动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do/does[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡəu] lie[lai] wear[wεə]
overate[,əuvə'reit] proved[pru:vd] took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[rəud] saw[sɔ:] showed wrote[rəut] 过去式 broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] hid[hid] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] froze[frəuz] spoke[spəuk] stole['stəul] 过去式 began[bi'ɡæn] drank[dræŋk] sang[sæŋ] sank[sæŋk] swam[swæm] rang[ræŋ] 过去式 was/ were bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] wore[wɔ:] overeaten['əuvə'i:ten] (使)吃过量 proven/proved taken['teikn, 'teikən] ridden['ridən] seen[si:n] written['ritən] 过去分词 broken['brəukən] chosen['tʃəuzən] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] hidden['hidən] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] frozen['frəuzn] spoken['spəukən] stolen['stəulən] 过去分词 begun[bi'ɡʌn] drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] sunk[sʌŋk] swum[swʌm] rung[rʌŋ] 过去分词 been born/borne[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] flown[fləun] gone[ɡɔn] lain[lein] worn[wɔ:n] 证明,证实, 试验 拿 骑 看见 写 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 躺 穿 thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun] 抛，扔 showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思 arise 出现 awake 醒来 baby-sit
临时照顾
be(am / is / are) 是 beat 击打 become 变成 begin 开始 bend 使弯曲 bet 赌 bite 咬 blow 吹 break 打破 bring 拿来 build 建造 burn 燃烧 buy 买 can 能 cast 抛 catch 捕捉 choose 选择 come 来 cost 花费 cut 割 deal 分配 dig 挖 do / does 做 draw
画，拉，拖过去式 arose awoke baby-sat was / were beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built
burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew
过去分词 arisen
awaked / awoken baby-sat been beaten become begun bent bet bitten / bit blown broken brought built
burnt / burned bought × cast caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn
dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have / has hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend
做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 飞 禁止 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给 去 成长 挂 / 绞死 有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 放置 引导 学习 离开 借贷
dreamed / dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew
forbade / forbad forgot forgave froze got gave went grew
hung / hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led
learnt / learned left lent
dreamed / dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgot / forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung / hanged had heard hidden / hid hit held hurt kept known laid led
learnt / learned left lent
let lie light lose make may mean meet mistake misunderstandpay prove put quit read rebuild retell rid ride rise run say see seek sell send set shake shall shine shoot
让 躺 点着 遗失 制作 可以 表…意思 遇到 误认 误会 支付 证明 放置 放弃 读 改建 复述 免除 骑 上升 跑 说 看 寻觅 卖 送 / 寄 安置 摇 将 发光 擦亮 放（炮）
let lay lit / lighted lost made might meant met mistook misunderstood paid proved put quit / quitte read rebuilt retold rid / ridded rode rose ran said saw sought sold sent set shook should shone shined shot
let lain lit / lighted lost made × meant met mistaken misunderstood paid
proved / provenput
quit / quitted read rebuilt retold rid / ridded ridden risen run said seen sought sold sent set shaken × shone shined shot
show sing sink
sit
sleep smell speak spell spend spit spring stand steal sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear wet will win
write
显露 唱歌 下沉 坐 睡 发出气味 说 拼写 花费 吐出 跳跃 站立 偷 打扫 游泳 拿 教 撕裂 告诉 思考 投 / 扔 了解 醒着 穿着 淋湿 将 获胜
书写 showed sang sank / sunk sat slept smelt spoke spelt / spelled spent spat / spit sprang / sprung stood stole swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke / waked wore wet / wetted would won
wrote showed / shown sung
sunk / sunken sat slept smelt spoken spelt / spelled spent spat / spit sprung stood stolen swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood waked / woken worn wet / wetted × won
written
