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急诊患者留观病房滞留时间影响因素及分析

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Medical Management 急诊患者留观病房滞留时间影响因素及分析 I nfIuencinq factors and Analysis of Residence Hours in — Observation Wards for Emergency Patients 口杨伟英Yang Wei—ying施欢欢Shi Huan—huan 陈建萍Chen Jian—ping孙美萍Sun Mei—ping 、 >目的了解急诊住院患者在留观病房滞留的影响因素,为加快患者的分流提供依据。方法回顾性分 析一家地方综合性医院201 3年经急诊留观病房收住院患者的信息,通过单因素方差分析和Logi stic回 归分析研究影响患者在留观病房滞留的危险因素。结果(1)全年经急诊留观病房收住院的患者有311 6 例,留观病房滞留时间中位数、四分位间距为5 9小时(24~92),有32.1%的患者留观病房滞留时间 大于72小时。(2)单因素分析显示影响患者滞留的最主要的影响因素是年龄、病情是否涉及多个科室、 诊断数、收治科室,其他因素依次为性别、就诊月份、留观方式、收留观时间段。(3)Logi StiC回归 分析提示,最主要的影响因素有收治科室、年龄、就诊月份、留观时间段和性别 结论该家医院急诊 留观患者滞留时间偏长,主要受专科收治科室、年龄、就诊月份等因素影响,患者的主观因素值得重视 并进一步研究。 Abstract:Objective Explored the influencing factors of emergency inpatients detained in observation wards and provided basis for the improvement of patients shunt.Methods Retrospectively analyzed of the inpatients from the emergency observation wards in a local tertiary hospital in 2013 and studied the risk factors that influenced emergency inpatients detained in observation wards by means of binary logistic regression.Results(1)A total of 31 16 inpatients were admitted from emergency observation wards.The median and quartile of residence hours in observation wards was 59h(24-92).32.1%of the patients detained in emergency observation wards more than 72h.(2)Univariate analysis showed that the major factors contributing to residence hours were age,whether diseases involving multiple departments,the number of initial diagnosis and admission department.Other factors included gender,visit month,the way of observation and the observation hour.(3)Binary logistic regression showed that the main factors contributing to residence hours were admission department,age,visit month, the observation hour and gender.Conclusion The residence time of emergency patients for observation in this hospital was much longer, which was mainly affected by admission department,age,visit month and SO on.Subjective factors of patients should be drawn attention and be further studied. 关键词Key words:急诊Emergency;留观病房Observationwards;影响因素Influencingfactors;二分类Logistic; 回归分析Binary Logistic regression \ 急诊拥挤现象(emergency department crowding)指急诊 患者的需求(即等待急诊临床决策,如分诊、候诊、留观、治疗、 / 需要住院但无床位,以及接受治疗但病情未能稳定等急诊患者 。 浙江省质量控制中心检查标准及三级甲等医院综合性医院检查 标准中规定,急诊留观病房患者需在72小时内离院、转院或收 留住院,但目前国内急诊留观滞留时间远未达到该标准,滞留现 象日趋严重 。这给急诊科抢救工作带来了很大的压力和风险隐 安置等)超过了急诊科的处理能力,已被列为急诊医学将来面临 的五大问题之首…。急诊留观病房是急诊科的重要组成部分,其 留观对象主要是收治不能立即确诊但离院后病情可能变化、病情 作者单位:浙江省台州医院Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital Email:yangwy@enzemed.con 患。如何使急诊留观滞留时间尽可能小于72小时已成为全世界 关注的焦点。因此,笔者回顾性调查某综合性医院急诊抢救室的 患者滞留信息,以期能够找到影响滞留时间大于72小时的影响 通讯作者:施欢欢 28 I Hospital Management FOrum I Aug 2014 Vo1.31 No 8 

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