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专四语法练习[1]

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1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A) protecting B) preserving  C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline 3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it. A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much

4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off

5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking. A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which 6. This design is ____ that one.

A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.

A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.

A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.

A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.  A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. A) If I had not been B) Had it not beenC) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.

A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light

musiC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.

A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.

A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed

27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.

A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C 【译文】有一大群示威者在战争(的爆发)。【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“,反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护„„(使之不受„„)”。to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”。to prosecute 意为“对„„起诉;进行,坚持下去”。 【答案】D 【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不3. 【答案】D 【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。 【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。 【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又

“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。4. 【答案】【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。5. 【答案】A 【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。

【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。6. 【答案】D【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。 【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。 【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比„„好得多”。7. 【答案】B【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。 【详细解答】reaction 意为“对„„的反应”。impression与on 搭配,表示“给„„留下„„印象”。comment 与on 搭配,表示“对„„做出„„评价”。opinion on意为“对„„发表看法(意见)”8. 【答案】C 【译文】她不应该去排队买票,她本来可以通过售票机买

地铁票的。 【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式,表示“本不应该做„„”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以„„”,因为是过去可能做,而实际上未做的事情,故应使用could的完成式。9. 【答案】D 【译文】不要担心,我会关照,好让你受到平等对待的。【试题分析】see (to it )that+从句的用法。【详细解答】see (to it )that„„意为“务必,留神,注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句,在语义上,look forward to意为“希望,盼望”;try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为“警惕,提防”。10. 【答案】A 【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。call to 意为“向„„喊”。call on 意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。11. 【答案】D 【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。 【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。 【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。12. 【答案】B 【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试 题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具

或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。13. 【答案】C 【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为“改编,翻改;使适应”。add 意为“增加,加强”。adopt意为“采纳,采取(态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整,适应”。14. 【答案】B 【译文】如果不是你的帮助,我永远都不会取得这样的成功。 【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。 【详细解答】根据句意和时态,前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时,可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。15. 【答案】B【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处,但绝不是没有局限性。 【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。 【详细解答】limitation意为“,局限”。boundary 意为“边境线,分界线”。confinement意为“

(在范围内),监禁”,。restraint意为“抑制,遏制,制止”,常接介词from。16. 【答案】A 【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】put ... up意为“留„„住宿;举起;搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。17. 【答案】B 【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意,反对”。 【详细解答】mind 作“在乎,介意”讲时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后面若有动词作宾语,要用动名词。

18. 【答案】C 【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷,但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的,从前的”。profound意为“深奥的,博学的”。primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。19. 【答案】B【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书,飞快地向教室跑去。【试题分析】主格结构作伴随状语。【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开,没有连词,因此后半句只能是伴随状语,要使用名词+分词的主格结构,此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者,故应使用过去分词。20. 【答案】D

【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。21. 【答案】A 【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明,但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的,勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的,溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的,实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的,漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。22. 【答案】B【译文】他刚到家,就被要求开始另一个旅程。【试题分析】测试 “no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。【详细解答】 “no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词,意为“一„„就„„ ”,故B为正确答案。当 “no sooner”置于句首时,要用倒装语序。

23. 【答案】D【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起;(非正规地)学会,学到”。put up 意为“举起;修建;留„„住宿”。turn up 意为“出现,出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大;提出”。24. 【答案】D 【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后,才能得出合理的判断。 【试题分析】倒装结构。 【详细解答】“Only+状语(状语从句)”置于句首时,主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时,只要将其移至主语前即可。25. 【答案】C

【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予„„”。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。26. 【答案】D【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。【试题分析】that 引导的性定语从句。【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句,而all后面的定语从句只能由that 引导27. 【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计,布局;花费,使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down意为“放下;规定,说明”。28. 【答案】D【译文】星期五的演出已经没有票了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】

available意为“可以得到的,可供利用(使用)的”。applicable 意为“适用的,有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的,容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。29. 【答案】D【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了,否则我会按时到这的。【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句,后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”,是对过去的情况的一个假设,因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。30. 【答案】D【译文】不管你有多聪明,如果你不努力,注定会落在别人后面。 【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”,后接形容词或副词,表示“不管多么„„”。whatever 和whatsoever (语气比whatever 强)引导让步状语从句时,相当于“no matter what”,后接名词。此句如选though,后半句应为“though you might be smart”。 专四词汇语法练习(2)

1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?  A) explain B) excuseC) describe D) account

2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. 

A)admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious

3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. 

A) power B) voiceC) volume D) sound

4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. 

A) quantity B) numberC) share D) amount

5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. 

A) all but B) nothing but(只不过)C) something but D) anything but(一点也不)

6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of

7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. 

A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being

8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers. 

A) that B) whoseC) what D) which

9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.  A) laid B) lyingC) lain D) laying

10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. 

A) studied B) should studyC) study D) had studied 11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. 

A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking 12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.

A) into B) onC) of D) under

13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.

A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut offC)cut across D)cut down

15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow

16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.

A) equipment B) facilitiesC) appliances D) apparatus 17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland. 

A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces

18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it

so much that they would have paid ____ for it.

A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice

19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.

A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see

20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class

A) anyone’s B) anyone elseC) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else

21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.

A) whomever B) whicheverC) no matter who D) whoever 22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.

A) that B) which C) it D) this 

23. The applicant filled in the form,but he didn’t know which office room ____.

A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it

24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.

A)because B)althoughC)as D)since

25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.

A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so 

26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week. 

A) turned out B) turned downC) turned up D) turned on 27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately. A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call 28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.

A) feel for B) feel likeC) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. A) near B) close C) point D) tail

30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going 

1.【答案】D

【译文】 你怎么解释你开会迟到了? 【试题分析】短语动词

【详细解答】account for 解释、导致;explain解释;excuse 原谅;find excuse for 找借口;describe 描述。 

2.【答案】B

【译文】 听到消息,这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。 【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的,curious好奇的,be amazed at 对„„很震惊。

3.【答案】C

【译文】 他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。 【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力;voice 声音、说话声;sound声音、

声响;volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大,所以选择C。 4.【答案】C

【译文】 教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。 【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量;number数目、数字;amount数量、总数,share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任,所以选择C。 5.【答案】D

【译文】 尽管房子里只有他一人,但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。

【试题分析】固定搭配

【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握,anything but一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过„„而已。 6.【答案】D

【译文】 由于从国外引进了先进技术,所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。 【试题分析】动词短语

【详细解答】take place发生;take down 记下;take over 接管;take the place of 取代 。根据上下文,选择D 7.【答案】A

【译文】 街上人这么少,真奇怪。 【试题分析】句法结构

【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。 8.【答案】A

【译文】 有迹象表明,互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。 【试题分析】名词性从句

【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。

9.【答案】B

【译文】 Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。 【试题分析】动词变形

【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺:过去式 lay,过去分词lain;现在分词lying;lie撒谎:过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying;lay放置:过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。 10.【答案】A

【译文】 Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。 【试题分析】虚拟语气

【详细解答】would rather 后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。 11.【答案】B

【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。 【试题分析】考查搭配。

【详细解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。 12. 【答案】D

【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。 【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。 13. 【答案】A

【译文】在暑假里,他们有一个计划,每隔一周看一次电影。 【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】at intervals是考点,表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。 14. 【答案】D

【译文】我决定少抽烟。 【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】cut up切碎,破碎;cut off 切断,删去;cut across 走捷径,抄近路;cut down 减少,符合题 15. 【答案】A

【译文】因为对外国零件的,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。 【试题分析】近义词辨析。

【详细解答】idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;vacant 空缺的,未占用的;empty空无一物的;hollow中空的 16. 【答案】C

【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中出来。 【试题分析】近义词辨析。

【详细解答】 equipment 不可数名词表示设备,装备,仪表,一起;facilities表示便利设施;appliances表示用具,家电;apparatus表示仪器和器具。 17. 【答案】C

【译文】这场雨下得及时,它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。 【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法

【详细解答】 分词短语作定语,它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的,既可以表示进行中的动作,又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。 18. 【答案】A

【译文】他们花了10,000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它,甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。

【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。

【详细解答】 twice as much/many 可以用来表示双倍,谈论不可数的东西时用much; 谈论可数的东西时用many。 

19. 【答案】C

【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。 【试题分析】考查强调句型

【详细解答】 强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与

not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调 until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。 20. 【答案】C

【译文】麦克很开心,它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。 【试题分析】考查代词属格。

【详细解答】 表示其他任何人应该用 anyone else;它的属格是anyone else’s. 21. 【答案】D

【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。 【试题分析】考查从句引导词。

【详细解答】虽然介词之后应该用宾格,但因为后面跟的是一个句子,只能选用主格的whoever 不选用whomever;whichever不用来指表示人的主语;no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。  22. 【答案】B

【译文】社会就象是一座建筑,每个人都为它添砖加瓦。 【试题分析】考查定语从句。

【详细解答】 定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词, 指物,且用在介词之后只能选B。 23. 【答案】A

【译文】申请人填完了表格,却不知应该交到哪个办公室。

【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。

【详细解答】 由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语,相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,否则应用宾语从句。 24. 【答案】C

【译文】虽然他很年轻,却被委以重任。 【试题分析】考查连接词。

【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系,而because和since都是引导原因状语从句,不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句,所以选C。 

25. 【答案】C

【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了,我会加以注意,让他下一次别这样。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】see to 是一个词组,表示注意照料; 该词组后接从句,构成see to it that. 26. 【答案】A

【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1,000辆的速度生产出来。 【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。

【详细解答】turn out 表示生产,制造;turn down关小,调低,拒绝;turn up 出现,出席,被发现;turn on 打开,开启。 27. 【答案】C

【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。 【试题分析】考查虚拟语气

【详细解答】 在it is urgent that... 的从句中应该用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,且 should可以省略. 28. 【答案】B

【译文】我不想去看电影。 【试题分析】考查短语搭配。

【详细解答】 feel like要求加动名词,表示想要; feel for 表示摸着寻找; feel somebody out 表示摸清某人的意图,想法。 29. 【答案】B

【译文】会议在下午结束。 【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】 draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。 30. 【答案】A

【译文】John 很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。

【试题分析】考查 regret的用法。

【详细解答】 对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上doing。 专四词汇语法练习(3)

1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.

A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.

A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.

A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial

4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.

A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out

6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.

A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of

8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question. 

A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged 9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.

A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into  10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.

A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt

11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.

A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware

12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.

A) on B) up  C) down D) beyond

13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities. A) foster B) utilize  C) cherish D) raise

14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.

A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable

15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.

A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed

16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class. A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left

17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.

A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted 18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mind

A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced 19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.

A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady

20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.

A) to B) towards C) with D) in 

21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.

A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely

22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.

A) admitted B) acknowledgedC) absorbed D) considered

23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.

A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise 

24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble

25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.

A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up

26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week. A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out

27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.

A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after 28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.

A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain

29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.

A) subject B) owing C) available D) due

30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.

A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress

1. 【答案】D

【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“资产”的细微差别。

【详细解答】capital指资本,资产;property指财产,所有物;goods指货物;asset指资产,优点。 

2. 【答案】C

【译文】许多非洲人都改信教。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“转变”的细微差别。

【详细解答】 transform指在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化;convert指改变信仰;exchange指交换。

3. 【答案】B

【译文】瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。

【试题分析】词义辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。 【详细解答】significant指有意义的,重大的;magnificent指华丽的,雄伟的;superstitious指迷信的;substantial指实质的,坚固的。 4. 【答案】B

【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。 5. 【答案】A

【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我

【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。 6. 【答案】A

【译文】有些地区,由于恶劣的天气情况,几乎没有人居住。 【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】due to指由于;but for指要不是;in spite of指不管;with regard to指关于。 7. 【答案】B

【译文】我今天提前去学校,以防塞车。 【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】in terms of 指根据,按照;in case of指假设,万一;for the sake of指为了;at the risk of指冒危险。 8. 【答案】C

【译文】当每个人都嘲笑他的问题的时候,约翰感到很尴尬。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】boring指令人厌烦的;complex指复杂的,合成的;embarrassed指尴尬的;encouraged指被鼓舞的。 9. 【答案】B 

【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。 【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。 10. 【答案】B 

【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。 【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。

11. 【答案】B

【译文】等我意识到发生了什么时,已经过去几个小时了。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】alive指活着的;aware指意识到的;awake指醒的;ware指器皿。 12. 【答案】D

【译文】七岁的小孩是看不懂这篇文章的。 【试题分析】考察介词的意思以及用法。

【详细解答】只有 D) beyond超越与题意相符,为正确答案。 13. 【答案】A

【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。 【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。 14. 【答案】D

【译文】这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒

险。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。 【详细解答】essential指本质的,实质的; fundamental指基本的;elementary指初步的;inevitable指不可避免的。 15. 【答案】B

【译文】中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。 【试题分析】词义辨析题。

【详细解答】disgusted指厌恶的;distinguished指卓著的,优秀的;discouraged指气馁的;disappointed指失望的。 16. 【答案】C

【译文】如果她立刻就走,她上学就不会迟到。

【试题分析】考虚拟语气,要求学生掌握:省略了if时,句子要倒装。

【详细解答】虚拟语气,省略了if,句子部分倒装。 17. 【答案】A

【译文】那个学生很兴奋他可以在重要的演讲中当老师的助手。 【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。 【详细解答】assist指协助帮助;insist指坚持;resist指抗拒,拒绝;persist指坚持,持久。 18. 【答案】C

【译文】几天之后,巴斯得波先生恢复了身体和思维。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。 【详细解答】 retreat指撤退;record指录音;recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原;replace指取代,代替。 19. 【答案】A

【译文】每天晚上附近的持续的狗叫声吵得他不得安宁。 【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“不断的”的细微差别。

【详细解答】constant指始终如一的,不变的,持续地发生或反复地发生;perpetual指永久的,不间断的;steady 指稳定的。 20. 【答案】A

【译文】宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

【试题分析】搭配题,要求考生掌握contribute和介词的搭配。 【详细解答】contribute和 to 搭配,指贡献,捐献。 21.【答案】A

【译文】只要和孩子们相处一段时间,任何人都会了解到对于相同的情况,男孩和女孩的反应是不同的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个“相似”的差别,并能正确运用。

【详细解答】similar表示“相似的,相同的”。alike表示“相同的,相像的”,只能作句子的表语,不能作定语修饰名词。same表

示“相同,完全一致,没有差别的”,需与the连用。likely表示“似真的,可能的,有希望的”,不合句意。 22.【答案】A

【译文】在这座工厂里,建议在被完全采纳前常常要等待数月。 【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个“承认”的差别,并正确使用。

【详细解答】admit表示“承认,接纳”。acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实),公认,感谢”。absorb表示“吸引,吸收”。consider表示“思考,考虑”。 

23.【答案】C

【译文】那个小男孩偷偷溜出房间,去游泳池而没有得到父母的允许。

【试题分析】词语辨析,要求考生能辨析几个形近词的用法。 【详细解答】consent表示“同意,允诺,赞成”。command表示“命令,指挥,指令”。

conviction表示“确信,确定”。compromise表示“妥协,让步”。 24.【答案】C

【译文】当台风来时,风速可以达到每小时120公里以上。 【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析形近词的意思及用法。 【详细解答】attain 表示“达到,获得”。assume 表示“假定,假

设”。

accomplish表示“完成(工作或任务),达到(某个程度)”。assemble表示“集合,装配”。 25.【答案】A

【译文】艰难和困苦锻炼出了这位年青地质学家的优秀品质。 【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握bring与介词或副词搭配的词组。

【详细解答】bring out 表示“生产,出版,使出现”。bring about表示“使„„(事件)发生”。

bring froth表示“提出,出示”。bring up表示“抚养,养育”。

26.【答案】A

【译文】银行经理问他的助手是否能在一周内设计出投资计划。 【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握含有out的短语。 【详细解答】work over表示“设计出,计算出”。put out表示“放出,生产”。

make out表示“说明,写出”。set out表示“出发,开始,动身”。 27.【答案】C

【译文】Richard 从不认为自己会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。 【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握take类短语。 【详细解答】take to 表示“开始,喜欢,适应”。take on 表示“呈

现,具有„„”。

take over 表示“接收,接管”。take after表示“模仿,长得像„„一样”。 28.【答案】C

【译文】加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,且遵守同样的联邦法律。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。要求考生掌握几个“坚持”的用法。 【详细解答】abide by表示“坚持,遵守”。stand by 表示“支持,站在„„一边”。

conform 表示“使„„一致”,与to连用。sustain表示“支撑,维持”。 29.【答案】D

【译文】期盼已久的哈勃太空望远镜,明年三月预计沿地球轨道运行,它将观测太空中的一些最古老的星体。【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】due表示“预期的,预计的”。due to 接名词表示“因为”。subject to表示“服从,听命于”。

owing to表示“由于,因为”。available表示“有用的,存在的”,可接to sb. 或 to sth. 30.【答案】B

【译文】尽管我们早已告知他们别让我们久等,他们却丝毫没有加速送货的意思。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个“试图”的差异,并能正确使用。

【详细解答】make与attempt和progress都是常用搭配,make progress(取得进步)不合句意,“没有 尝试加快送货”attempt符合该句句意。 专四词汇语法练习(4)

1.____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

A) Nearly B) That nearlyC) It is nearly D) When nearly 2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.

A) naked B) bareC) flesh D) pure

3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.

A) rescue B) shelterC) shield D) proof

4. The ship’s captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.

A) staff B) crewC) team D) chain

5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.

A) sound B) strokeC) moment D) minute

6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.

A) base B) lineC) rate D) scale

7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A) crushed B) tornC) dirty D) untidy

8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital. A) to B) upC) over D) off

9. It’s not what she says that bothers me. It’s the reason she says it. You’ve got to read ____ the lines with her. A) among B) amongstC) between D) through 10. I mistook you ____ your brother. A) for B) asC) to be D) by

11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____. A) sensible B) sensationalC) sensitive D) sentimental

12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago. 

A) the effects of whichB) the effects of it C) finally D) that

13. What you have done is ____ the doctor’s orders. A) attached to B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary to 

14. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.

A) adapted B) adoptedC) adjusted D) accustomed 15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.

A) crisis B) urgencyC) emergency D) emergence 

16.____ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. A) There was B) BeingC) There being D) As there being

17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week. A) insist B) confirmC) assure D) undertake

18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 

A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) probabilities D) realities

19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.

A) on B) forC) in D) up

20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.

A) interested B) absorbedC) confident D) attracted 21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.

A) off B) overC) wrong D) out 

22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.

A) didn’t have B) hadn’t hadC) doesn’t have D) hasn’t had

23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work. 

A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle 

24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable. A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have known 25. The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear. 

A) various B) variantC) variable D) varied 

26. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 

27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the centennial(一百周年)of A. Einstein’s birth.  A) congratulate B) applaudC) celebrate D) participate  28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel.

A) we found B) we did findC) found we D) did we find 29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ____what color it was. 

A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 

30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward.  A) swarm B) flockC) crowd D) herd 

1. 【答案】B

【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。 【试题分析】语法辨析题。

【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子,that 引导出从句。 

2. 【答案】A

【译文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼观察到星星。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配,即肉眼。 3. 【答案】B

【译文】暴风雨中我们在商店的门廊下避雨。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】rescue是营救,援救;shield是盾牌;防护罩;proof是证据;检验,考验;这三个词都不能跟take搭配,只有shelter可以,take shelter 是寻求庇护的意思。 4. 【答案】B

【译文】船长和船员都在船上欢迎我们。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,了解表示不同人群的词之间的细微差别。

【详细解答】staff指的是职员,职工;team是小组,队;chain是串,连锁:crew是全体船员,乘务员,符合句意,是正确答案。

5. 【答案】B

【译文】刚敲十二点,每个人都停下来去吃午饭。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。 6. 【答案】D

【译文】地图是按1:100,000的标准比例绘制的,所以不是很详细。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率,而实物与图表之间的比例是scale,所以scale是正确答案。 7. 【答案】A

【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱,出门前她只好把它熨一下。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed,torn是弄破了,dirty是脏了,untidy则是不整齐,没有条理性,所以只有crushed符合句意。

8. 【答案】B

【译文】我们筹款为John买花,因为他住院了。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组,意思是募捐,筹款,其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。

9. 【答案】C

【译文】让我烦的不是她说了什么,而是她为什么要说,你得体会她的言外之意。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】read between the lines是一个固定词组,意思是体会字里行间的言外之意。 10. 【答案】A

【译文】我把你错认作你兄弟了。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】mistake A for B是一个固定词组,意思是将A错认作B。

11. 【答案】C

【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,了解相近词的不同意义和用法。 【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”,符合句意。sensible“理智的”;sensational“令人吃惊的”;sentimental“多愁善感的”,均不符合句意。 12. 【答案】D

【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。 【试题分析】语法辨析题。

【详细解答】此句是强调句型,在强调句中,被强调的主语部分the

drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是It is ... that ..., 所以D)为正确答案。 13. 【答案】D

【译文】你的做法违背了医生的建议。 【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】contrary to意为“与„„相反”,符合句意,为正确答案。attached to, responsible to, resistant to则分别表示“连接、附属、依恋”,“对„„负责的”,“耐„„.的”,意思都与本题不符。 14. 【答案】C

【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。 【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth. to,“改写„„以适应„„,使„„适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom sb. to,“使某人习惯于„„”,均不符合句意。 

15. 【答案】C

【译文】救护车必须优先通过,因为它通常是为了紧急情况。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】 emergence意为“出现”;crisis是“危机”,一般是政治、经济或情感危机;urgency也是紧急,但更强调意义重大,而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况,更符合句意。 16. 【答案】C

【译文】没有什么可以讨论的了,秘书长站起身来,说了再见,然后离开了房间。

【试题分析】语法辨析题。

【详细解答】本题的前半句是分词结构, There being (There be的分词形式)引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。 17. 【答案】C

【译文】我向你保证,机器下个星期就到。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】assure sb. that意为“向某人保证说,肯定地说”,不存在其他三种搭配。 18. 【答案】A

【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】opportunity意为“(做„„的)机会”,符合句意。necessity,“必需品”;probability,“可能的结果”;reality,“现实,实际存在的事物”,均不符合句意。

19. 【答案】B

【译文】他的发现毫无价值,尽管他非常努力。 【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】count for意为“有价值,有重要性”,count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠”;count in“把„„算进去”;count up“把„„加起来”,均不符合句意。 

20. 【答案】D

【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】attracted意为“受„„吸引”,后接介词to。interested,“对„„感兴趣”,后接介词in;absorbed, “专心致志于”,后接介词in;confident,“确信的,自信的”,后接介词of或that从句,均不跟介词to。 21. 【答案】C

【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。 【试题分析】词组搭配题。

【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句意。go over sth.,“浏览,检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句

22. 【答案】A

【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了。 【试题分析】语法分析题。

【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句,是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设,所以动词用一般过去时;而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反,所以用would have done...的结构。

23. 【答案】D

【译文】原则上他同意这个计划,可是认为在实践中行不通。 【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。

【详细解答】in principle是固定词组,意为“原则上,总的来说”。

24. 【答案】C

【译文】要是那时候我们知道这种病能治就好了。 【试题分析】语法分析题。

【详细解答】if only引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反时,动词用过去完成时。因此C)为正确答案。 25. 【答案】C

【译文】每年的这时候,天气特别多变,都不知道穿什么好。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”;variant意为“不同

的”;variable意为“多变的,变化异常的”;varied意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思,应选C。 26. 【答案】D

【译文】我们公司决定取消合同,因为很多条款没有满足。 【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”,符合句意。 

27. 【答案】C

【译文】世界各地的杰出物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】celebrate在这里作“庆祝”解,congratulate意为“祝贺”,一般以人作宾语,如:congratulate sb.on sth., applaud 是鼓掌,participate是参加,后面应跟介词in。 28. 【答案】D

【译文】直到半夜,我们才在旅馆找到他。 【试题分析】语法分析题。

【详细解答】not until置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词提前。 29. 【答案】A

【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。look to“照顾,负责”;look out“当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。 30. 【答案】B

【译文】高空中一群鸟儿向南飞去。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群(鸟,羊等)”,为正确答案。a swarm of, a crowd of,a herd of分别意为“一 群(蜂、蚁、蝗虫等)”,“一群(人等)”,“一群(牛、鹿、象等)”。 专四词汇语法练习(5)

1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.

A. in B. of C. on D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.

A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ____? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he

9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.

A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ____from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____

of paint on a clean surface.

A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it s olves.

A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear

it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and

50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because theyalways give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiledC. destroyed D. uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.

A. give into B. give overC. give off D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.

A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permitC. allowance D. possession

25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming

试题答案与解析 

1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】 know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。 【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。

5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】 which引出非性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动

宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】 他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。 【难点】 on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s

own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 

7. C) 【句意】 约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是? 【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。

10. C) 【句意】 我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】 as well意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好”。

11. A) 【句意】 为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。

【难点】 coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。 

12. C) 【句意】 这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。 【难点】 cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停止;

切下”;cutoff意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为“切除;砍掉”。

13. A) 【句意】 格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。 【难点】 fine意为“处„以罚金”;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人

)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚,惩罚”;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)”。

14. B) 【句意】 现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。

【难点】 technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。

15. C) 【句意】 玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。

【难点】 sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C) 【句意】 在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。

【难点】 intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。 

17. C) 【句意】 当然,大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。

【难点】 maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。

18. A) 【句意】 南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】 split up意为“,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮

掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19. B) 【句意】 这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。

【难点】 condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,

环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。

20. D) 【句意】 我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】 sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。

21. B) 【句意】 他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。

【难点】 waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22. C) 【句意】 如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。

【难点】 give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托”;give off意为“散发”;give away意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。

23. C) 【句意】 他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。 【难点】 at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。

24. A) 【句意】 ——你明天能休一天吗?——呵,我要征得老板的允许。

【难点】 permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。

25. C) 【句意】 詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。 【难点】 weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点,长处”;defect意为“缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点,短处”。

专四词汇语法练习(6)

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I

walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”

A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ theatmosphere.

A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____. A. my right rear tyre blew out  B. my right rear tyre had a blowout  C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre  D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed  C. be analysed D. should have been analysed

6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but  C. none other than D. no more than

9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.

A. had to be printed B. should have been printed  C. must be printed D. should be printed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.

A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation

12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated

14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage

15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus 16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.

A. objecting against B. opposed to  C. reacted to D. resisting against

17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way 18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will

come. A .turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19. We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.

A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel

20. When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered  C. collaborated D. collected

21. Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.

A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim

22. Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium 23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.

A. help B. aid C. support D. tool 24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.

A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition

25. The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.

A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption

试题答案与解析  1. B)

【句意】 我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦,因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我:“你没事吧?”

【难点】 must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测,常译成“一定是„”。 2. C)

【句意】 只有当你快要失去什么人时,你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。

【难点】 该句是一个典型的强调句式,即It is...that...。  3. B)

【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是。 【难点】 Just as...,so...为一固定结构,意为“正如„,„也„”。  4. C)

【句意】 当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时,车的右后胎爆了。 【难点】 此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中,由while, when等引导的

时间状语从句,如果其主语与主句中的主语相同,从句中的主语可以省略,而只剩下分词短

语。驾车的应该是人,所以只能从C)和D)选,而D)的意义不符,所以选C)。  5. C)

【句意】 杰恩•瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为,这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架,还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。 【难点】 insistence是个从insist派生来的名词,二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句,句中皆应使用虚拟形式,即should+动词原形或动词原形。  6. C)

【句意】 尽管我们在改变天气方面为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】 while除表示时间外,还可表示转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。  7. C)

【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起,希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界,并由妇女来促进西部艺术。

【难点】 选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配,意为“比„都„”,故为答案。  8. B)

【句意】 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。

【难点】 nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为

“除„以外的任何事”;none other than意为“不是别人,正是„”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。  9. C)

【句意】 在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后,终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】 在由after引导的介词短语中,what seemed(to be)起定语作用,修饰an endless wait。又如:I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。  10. D)

【句意】 董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。

【难点】 urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即should+动词原形。  11. C)

【句意】 他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄不懂。

【难点】 sense意为“意义;含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂„的意思”;explanation意为“解释,说明,阐述”,侧重说明事件的、原因;meaning意为“意义,意思;含义”,但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense;interpretation意为“解释,说明,阐明”,比较正式。

 12. A)

【句意】 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛,因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。

【难点】 lenses意为“镜片”;glasses意为“眼镜”;sights意为“视野;风景”;crystals意为“水晶,晶体”。  13. B)

【句意】 校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。

【难点】 popular意为“讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的;受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的”,但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒的”。  14. D)

【句意】 我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。 【难点】 damage意为“加害于„,损伤„”;harm意为“对„有害”;hurt意为“疼痛,受伤,(精神上)伤害”;injure意为“使受伤”,身体受外力伤害。  15. B)

【句意】 罗宾逊先生知道,如果带着热情去做,最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。

【难点】 reward意为“报答;奖赏”;prize意为“奖金,奖品”;refund意为“退款”;bonus意为“奖金,红利”。  16. B)

【句意】 该行业工会反对降低工资。

【难点】 be opposed to意为“反对,对抗”;object against不常用;react to意为“作出反应,反应”;resist不与against连用。  17. A)

【句意】 她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。 【难点】 the way后接从句,意为“以„方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。  18. C)

【句意】 勃朗宁一家人还没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来。 【难点】 turn up意为“出现,露面”;turn in意为“归还,递交„”;turn out意为“原来是,证明是”;turn to 意为“求助于;求教于”。 

19. A)

【句意】 昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】 excursion意为“远足,短途旅行”;trip意为“旅游出行;行程”;tour意为“游历;观光”;travel意为“(长途)旅行”。  20. C)

【句意】 当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时,我们发现很难在一起工作。

【难点】 collaborate意为“合作,合著”;compile意为“汇集;编辑”;gather意为“聚会,集会”;collect意为“收集;集合”。  21. A)

【句意】 贝丝能认出自己的大衣,因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。

【难点】 recognize意为“认出,识别”;prove意为“证明,证实”;define意为“下定义”;claim意为“认领;索取”。  22. C)

【句意】 邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。 【难点】 fee意为“费(如会费,入场费,手续费等)”;tax意为“税,税款”;payment意为“支付,付款”;premium意为“津贴;酬金”。

 23. B)

【句意】 我父亲耳聋得厉害,不得不使用助听器。

【难点】 aid意为“辅助器具”;help意为“帮助”;support意为“支持”;tool意为“工具”。  24. A)

【句意】 新年除夕,人民广场将举行焰火表演。

【难点】 display意为“展示性表演”;performance意为“文艺演出;表演”;show意为“展览;展览会”;exhibition也是“展览会”,属销售性质。  25. A)

【句意】 在新西兰,啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。 【难点】 consumption意为“消费量”;use意为“使用,用途”;drink意为“饮料”;absorption意为“吸收”。

专四词汇语法练习(7)

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper

____in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed B. robbed 

C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed

2. ____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted  B. As he had never acted  C. Despite he had never acted  D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world'spopulation ____ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living B. will be living  C. have lived D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take B. than to take  C. rather than take D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be  C. there was D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language____.

A. as other people B. as other people’s  C. like other people D. like other people’s 8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one B. the one C. that D. what 9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however

10. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is B. being C. have been D. to be

11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____into hard currency. A. translates B. transfers  C. transplants D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics___or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away 

13. It was the driver’s ____that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb. A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic

14. Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous B. responsible C. implicit D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.

A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up

16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____this loud noise any longer. A. come up with B. catch up with  C. keep up with D. put up with

17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.

A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.

A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.

A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog

20. He cannot____a car, for he does not earn much money. A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume 21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor 

22. Though ____rich, she was better off than at any other period

in her life.

A. by means of B. within her means  C. by all means D. by no means

23. It is a(n) ____attitude to take towards life. A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic 24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____one year of college.

A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ____with his wife. A. proportion B. installment  C. correspondence D. collaboration 

试题答案与解析  1. C)

【句意】 据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

 2. D)

【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。

【难点】 in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。 3. B)

【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。 4. C)

【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。 【难点】 prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿„而不愿„”,rather than后接不带to的不定式。 5. C)

【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。

【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。 6. B)

【句意】 如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。

【难点】 该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there should be...”。 7. D)

【句意】 一点一点地,儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改,而使之与他人的语言相像。

【难点】 as和like都可以表示“像„一样”,但as是连词,后跟从句,like是介词,后跟名词或名词性短语。 8. C)

【句意】 用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。

【难点】 clothing是衣服、被褥的总称,不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”,后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。 9. A)

【句意】 财政部发布命令,从即日起,向购买土地须以金、银

支付。

【难点】 henceforth意为“从今以后”,符合题意要求。  10. D)

【句意】 学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。 【难点】 动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语,因此,只有D)为正确。 11. A)

【句意】 暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。 【难点】 translate意为“变换,把„转化成”;transfer意为“移交,迁移”;transplant意为“移植(器官)”;transmit意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”。 12. A)

【句意】 在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。

【难点】 in advance意为“事先,预先”;ahead of意为“在„之前”;above all意为“尤其,最重要的是”;right away意为“立刻;马上”。 13. D)

【句意】 车上了马路边后,司机由于惊慌,没踩刹车,却踩了油门。

【难点】 panic意为“惊慌,慌乱”;fraud意为“欺骗,”;alarm意为“警报”;terror意为“恐怖”。 14. A)

【句意】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息:“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?

【难点】 ambiguous意为“模棱两可的;含糊的”;responsible意为“负责的”;implicit意为“暗含的”;thoughtful意为“沉思的,思考的”。 15. D)

【句意】 我们要找个桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人。 【难点】 take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”;reserve for意为“为„留出,保留”;engage in意为“从事;参加”;use up意为“用完,用光;耗尽”。  16. D)

【句意】 她将不得不去别处找工作,因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。

【难点】 put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出,想

出”;catch up with意为“赶上”;keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。 17. D)

【句意】 汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。

【难点】 set about意为“开始;着手”;set out意为“开始”,常与as, in, on连用;set off意为“(使)做某事”;set up意为“开业,开始经商”。 18. B)

【句意】 卡车司机因超速而被罚款。

【难点】 limit意为“;界限”;range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”;regulation意为“规定,规则”;rule和regulation是近义词,意为“规定,规章”。  19. B)

【句意】 跛脚的杰克充满自豪,一颠一跛地走上台,加入孩子们的行列。

【难点】 limp意为“跛行”;jump意为“跳,跃”;hop意为“(人们)单足跳”;jog意为“慢跑;缓行”。 20. B)

【句意】 他买不起小汽车,因为他挣钱不多。

【难点】 afford意为“买得起”;obtain意为“得到,获得”;donate意为“捐,赠”;consume意为“消耗,耗尽”。 21. C)

【句意】 这是明摆着的事:就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样,下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。

【难点】 neither用于否定句之后,意为“„亦不„”;either用于否定句,意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)„”;nor意为“„也不„(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中说不通。  22. D)

【句意】 虽谈不上有钱,但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。

【难点】 by no means意为“一点也不„”;by means of意为“用,依靠”;within one’s means不是固定短语;by all means意为“无论如何,务必”。 23. A)

【句意】 这是一种荒唐的生活态度。

【难点】 absurd意为“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意为“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意为“笨的,麻木的”;authentic意为“可靠的;真诚的;真的 ”

24. B)

【句意】 每年,我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。

【难点】 subsidize意为“给„津贴;资助”;improve意为“改进,改善”;oblige意为“施恩惠于,帮„忙”;inflict意为“予以(打击);使遭受(损伤,苦痛等)”。 25. D)

【句意】 他和妻子合作写了一本书。

【难点】 collaboration意为“合作;协作”,in collaboration with为固定搭配;proportion意为“比例”;installment意为“分期付款”;correspondence意为“符合;一致” 专四词汇语法练习(8)

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are

recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what B. that C. which D. whose

2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better than most the enormous number of

C. better than most the enormous amount of  D. fewer than the number of

3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem. A. contribute to solving  B. be contributed to solve  C. contribute to solve  D. be contributed to solving

4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex. A. refusing B. to be refused  C. being refused D. having refused

5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled. A. could B. did C. would D. was

6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.

A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes

7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to

8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____. A. than more on efficiency  B. and more on efficiency  C. and more efficiency  D. than efficiency

9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.

A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take

10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.

A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of

11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving. A. attributed to B. resulted in  C. contributed to D. raised from

12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress. A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with 13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.

A. organization B. arrangement  C. management D. preparation

14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.

A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole 15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London. A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable 16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years. A. in B. on C. for D. by

17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

A. see that B. except that  C. provided that D. except for

18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief. A. At B. To C. Within D. Into

19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly

20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.

A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction

21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into 22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence. A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary

23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action. A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust

24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.

A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties

25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.

A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to 

试题答案与解析 1. B)

【句意】 有证据表明,小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。 【难点】 evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开,同位语从句须由that引导,所以B)项正确。 2. C)

【句意】 我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。

【难点】 understand better than...意为“对„非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词,须用amount修饰,故选C)。 3. A)

【句意】 我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。

【难点】 contribute to意为“有助于,促成”,to是介词,所以后面应接名词或动名词,故选A)。 4. C)

【句意】 1840年,露克里蒂安•莫特和伊丽莎白•凯蒂•斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位,他们对此表示愤慨。

【难点】 resent后接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意的要求,应使用动名词的被动语态形式,故选C)。 5. B)

【句意】 作为一个国家来说,美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。

【难点】 从意义来看,空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词,为避免重复,可用助动词do替代,即用did替代had,故B)为答案。 6. C)

【句意】 你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。 【难点】 从句意分析,牛奶已经变质,不能喝了,属过去发生的动

作对现在造成影响,再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语,故选C) 7. B)

【句意】 向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。 【难点】 It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型,意为“做„没用”,no good后面应接动名词形式。 8. B)

【句意】 有些公司采用弹性工作时间制,更注重效率,而不是压力。

【难点】 pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置,所以正确答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。 9. B)

【句意】 她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。 【难点】 lest意为“以免”,后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。 10. D)

【句意】 尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小,妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。

【难点】 四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词,despite不能和of连用,although和though是连词,后接从句。

11. A)

【句意】 许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。

【难点】 attribute to意为“把„归因于;contribute to意为“有助于,促成”;result in意为“导致,结果造成”;raise from不是固定搭配。 12. D)

【句意】 那个女演员想要一个与她的连衣裙相配的帽子。 【难点】 go with意为“与„相配”;go by意为“根据„作出判断”;gothrough意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时”。 13. A)

【句意】 上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。 【难点】 organization意为“组织(行为)”;arrangement意为“安排”;management意为“经营,管理”;preparation意为“准备(状态);准备工作”。 14. C)

【句意】 警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。 【难点】 thorough意为“彻底的”;complete意为“完全的,全部的”;entire意为“整个的,全部的”;whole意为“全体的,全部的”。

15. C)

【句意】 那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦敦塔里。

【难点】 invaluable意为“非常宝贵的,无价的”;valued意为“受重视的;宝贵的”;valueless意为“没有价值的,毫无用处的”;usable意为“可用的,能用的”。 16. B)

【句意】 多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。 【难点】 on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。 17. D)

【句意】 当我下车走在他们中间的时候,除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头,大家都开始欢呼。

【难点】 except for意为“除„以外”,后接名词;see that意为“留意„;负责„;务必„”;except that意为“除去„之外”后接句子;provided that意为“倘若,在„条件下”。 18. D)

【句意】 那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西,放入了壶内剩下的水里。

【难点】 为强调放入水中,把地点状语放到了句首。 

19. D)

【句意】 我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。

【难点】 exceedingly意为“非常,极其”;excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为“无疑地;一定”。 20. C)

【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。

【难点】 proliferation意为“激增;扩散”;innovation意为“革新,创新”;selection意为“选择;选拔”conviction意为“定罪,判罪”。 21. D)

【句意】 对不起,我眼下没时间讲得更细,也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。

【难点】 go into意为“叙述;讨论”;bring后面很少加into; take into和come into与本题意不符。 22. C)

【句意】 当竞争意识发展到极端时,荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。 【难点】 honorable意为“荣誉的,光荣的”;honestly是副词,意为“诚实地”,不能修饰名词,honest虽能修饰名词,但其意义

不合题意;honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。 23. B)

【句意】 除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划,否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。

【难点】 stick to意为“坚持;坚守”;tumble to意为“突然察觉”;come to意为“降临,发生”;adjust to意为“调整;适应”。 24. D)

【句意】 带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。

【难点】 duties意为“税,关税”;bill意为“帐单”;fee意为“费”。 25. A)

【句意】 我们希望珍妮小姐退休后,怀特先生能够接管一班。 【难点】 take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。 专四词汇语法练习(9)

1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favoritechoice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been

2. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.

A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen

D. they have happened

5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success

7. You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buyfoods for her children.

A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking

11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to

C. In terms of D. In the light of

13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor

15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

16. George was introduced to ___ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.

A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

19. Jack is so____to his appearance that he never has his

clothes pressed.

A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____onthe right. A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____the black market. A. on B. at C. in D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

试题答案与解析 1. D)

【句意】 虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。 【难点】 as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish. 2. C)

【句意】 由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】 该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。 3. A)

【句意】 数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】 这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。

4. B)

【句意】 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】 moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。 5. D)

【句意】 最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】 这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。 6. A)

【句意】 虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】 这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A)

【句意】 你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。 【难点】 to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C)

【句意】 既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。 【难点】 might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。 9. D)

【句意】 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷。

【难点】 resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。

10. A)

【句意】 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。 【难点】 admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。 11. D)

【句意】 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

【难点】 mislay意为“把„„放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

12. C)

【句意】 就钱而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。 【难点】 in terms of意为“从„„方面来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于,由于”。

13. A)

【句意】 一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。 【难点】 call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ;call off意为“取消,停止做”。

14. C)

【句意】 对于顾客来说,直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问题。

【难点】 a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

15. B)

【句意】 这座房子可能下月上市。

【难点】 on the market意为“上市,出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

16. A)

【句意】 很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。

【难点】 illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意为“依

法的,守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

17. B)

【句意】 能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。

【难点】 establishment 意为“企业,设施(公司,学校,医院,教会等)”;settlement意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构,构造”。

18. A)

【句意】 人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。 【难点】 measure 意为“估量,衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验,测试”;question意为“询问,审问”。

19. C)

【句意】 杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不烫。

【难点】 indifferent意为“漠不关心的”; adverse意为“不利的,反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“非正式的,不拘礼节的”。

20. D)

【句意】 暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

【难点】 trend意为“倾向,趋势”;strength意为“力量,实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A)

【句意】 我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

【难点】 fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”,指室内的。

22. D)

【句意】 我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

【难点】 put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on 意为“上演,演出”。

23. A)

【句意】 以前,病人手术后精疲力竭,需长时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

【难点】 exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的,不适的”;fearful 意为“担心的,可怕的”。

24. A)

【句意】 农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种,并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。

【难点】 on the market 意为“上市, 出售中”,其它介词搭配不合适。

25. C)

【句意】 由于中止了服务,所以电扇不转了。

【难点】 interruption 意为“中止,中断”;pause 意为“暂停,间歇”;break意为“停顿,间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏,故障”。 专四词汇语法练习(10)

1. ____ native to North America, corn has

now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do C.should do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which B. who C. where D.how to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. What B. As C. Which D. That 7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled B. had been canceled  C. having canceled D. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence

15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship

16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned 17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste 18. The ____ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.

A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on 21. Their happiness was very ____.

A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ___ me.

A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered 23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid

24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content _____ talking about.

A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy 25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”

A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off 

试题答案与解析 1. D)

【句意】 玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。 【难点】 四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。 2. C)

【句意】 不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。 【难点】 as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动

作是过去发生的,所以选C)。  3. A)

【句意】 我们认为该到采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。 【难点】 it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到„时候了”。  4. B)

【句意】 有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。 【难点】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。 5. A)

【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】 关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds. 6. B)

【句意】 正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】 as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。

7. D)

【句意】 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。 【难点】 该句的前半句使用的是结构,由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。 8. C)

【句意】 这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。 【难点】 once在这里是连词,意为“一旦„就„”,后面省略了it is。 9. A)

【句意】 要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。

【难点】 but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。 10. A)

【句意】 如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】 watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 11. A)

【句意】 他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】 当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B)

【句意】 我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。 【难点】 surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。 13. A)

【句意】 下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】 occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。 14. B)

【句意】 他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】 reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。 15. A)

【句意】 麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。 【难点】 这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和„的关系”。

16. C)

【句意】 小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。 【难点】 scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。 17. B)

【句意】 我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。 18. A)

【句意】 使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。 【难点】 technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。 19. B)

【句意】 一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。 【难点】 in terms of 意为“用„的话,以„措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;in connection with 意为“与„相关联,关于”;by way of “经过„,经由„”。 20. B)

【句意】 听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗

帘,向外眺望。

【难点】 look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up 意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。 21. D)

【句意】 他们的幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】 fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。 22. A)

【句意】 我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】 revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。 23. A)

【句意】 我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。

【难点】 hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为

“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。

24. C)

【句意】 信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。 【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。 25. A)

【句意】 “如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。

【难点】 pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为„付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

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