一、形容词、副词
一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级比较级最高级 good / wellbetterbest many / muchmoremost littleless least
ill / bad / badlyworseworst
farfarther / furtherfarthest / further oldolder / elderoldest / eldest
注:older大凡指年龄大小;My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(大凡修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver. farther指(距离)更远地,较远地,再往前地
further不仅可指(距离)更远地,较远地,还可指引申意义“深入的,进一步的”I want to study English further.further reading深层次阅读
注:有些adj以ly结尾,但不是副词,如lovely(可爱的) likely(可能的)friendly(友情的) timely(及时的) 二、句型运用。
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1)形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as中间用原级 A + be + not as/so +原级+ as BA不及B… 2)形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较,句中有明明的标志词than Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is +比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语:much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… isthe +比较级+ of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、…数量+比较级than …
My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and +比较级,“越来越…”
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even(更…)、still(更…)、a
Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热
7、The +比较级…,the +比较级…“越…,就越…” The more , the better.越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多,你就越简易变胖 注:Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. 3)形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 3、the +序数词+最高级+名词+ in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the +最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is the +最高级+名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 练习题: I.选择填空。
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1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse 3. I feel ______ better than yesterday. A. moreB. veryC. theD. far
4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.
A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country 6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day. A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst
7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______. A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.(心脏手术) A. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at 9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan. A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.
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A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither 11. ______ delicious the food is! A. HowB . how aC. WhatD. What a
12. What animal do you like ______?I like all kinds of animals. A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China. A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large
14.If you want to book a round–trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30. A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another 15.A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heavyB. more heavierC.much heavierD. more heavy 16.Which is ______ season in Beijing?I think it’s spring. A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does. A. littleB lessC. fewD. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young._______. A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did
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19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning. A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter 20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes A. bigB. more bigC. bigger
22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one. A. as interesting asB. less interesting as C. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as 23. The USA is one of the ______counties in the world. A. richB. richerC. richest
24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student. A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest 25.Of all the books this one is _____. A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful 二、小测题
() 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA.hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest
() 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even____ inAugust
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A.hotterhottestB. hothotC. hotterhotD. hot , hotter() 3. Hainan isa very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china
A.largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest () 4.A horse is ______ than a dog
A.much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier () 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A.StrongB. strongerC. muchstronger.D. the strongest
() 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less,moreB. few,muchC. more, littleD. little , many() 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____
A.loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high () 8. She is ________ than _________。
A. busier … usB. busier … weC. more busy … usD. more busy … we () 9.Russia is ________ country in the world. A. the largestB. the largerC. the largerD. a largest ()10.The boy is 1.90 metres _________. A. tallB. tallerC. longD. tallest
()11.The book is ________. But that one is _______ of the five books.
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A. more interesting … interestingB. interesting … more interesting C. interesting … the most interestingD. most interesting … interesting ()12.The young lady has ______ black hair than before. A. longB. longerC. a longerD. the longest ()13.My father gets up _____ than my mother.
A. much earlyB. much earlierC. many earlyD. more earlier ()14.There ______ water in this bottle than that one. A. are moreB. is moreC. are muchD. much more ()15.She will have _______ job to do tomorrow. A. hardB. harderC. a hardestD. a harder
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