2016年潍坊市初中学业水平
英语一模试题
2016.4
（时间：120分钟 分数：120分）
试卷类型：A
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等信息填涂在答题卡上。 3. 请将所有题的答案填写（或涂写）在答题卡上，考试结束只收答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试 （共25小题；每题1分，满分25分） (一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. 2. A. Thank you. 3. A. Good idea.
B. How are you? B. By bike.
C. Go ahead. C. Nice to meet you. C. Enjoy yourselves.
4. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Thank you all the same. C. Here you are. 5. A. Sorry, it’s taken. B. Here you are.
C. This way please.
(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （3分）
6.________ 7.________ 8.________
A B C
（三）听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（6分） 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 10. What is Linda’s mother?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 11. When will there be a school concert?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Thursday evening. 12. Why does Fred want to buy Meg a dictionary? A. Because Meg’s dictionary is too old. B. Because Meg’s birthday is coming. C. Because he lost Meg’s dictionary. 13. On which floor does Susan live?
A. The eighth floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 14. What kind of chocolates does Lydia like best?
A. Dark chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Milk chocolate.
（四）听两段对话，根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。（6分） 听第一段对话，回答第15—17小题。 15.Who is Hector visiting?
A. His cousins. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 16. Where is Susan going?
A. To Shanghai. B. To the countryside. C. To the Central Park. 17. When is Susan going?
A. On June 25. B. On July 5. C. On July 25. 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。
18. What is the woman’s job at the moment?
A. She is a TV reporter. B. She is a writer. C. She writes for a newspaper. 19. Why does she want to change jobs? A. Because she finds it boring.
B. Because her workplace is too far away from her home. C. Because it can’t bring her enough money.
20. What would she like to do?
A. To write slogans（广告语） for new products. B. To be a novelist. C. To be
a salesperson.
(五)听短文，根据所听内容完成下列信息。短文读两遍。（5分）
Ticket-Booking Information Destination (目的地): Flight number: Name: Leaving Time: Ticket Price: _____1______ CA ______2______ _____3______ _____4______o’clock. ____5_______dollars 二、单项选择 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 21. --- _________sweet music! Do you like it? ---Mm, it ________ beautiful!
A．How a; listens B．How; listens C．What a; sounds D．What; sounds 22. If you want to change the world, you have to _______ yourself first.
A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change
23.---I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. ---That’ s impossible. He ______ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
24. ---Look! The man at the gate _____ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
---No, it_______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
25. There are ________of teachers in our school and two thirds are ____________. A．three hundreds ; woman teachers B．hundreds; woman teachers C．hundreds ; women teachers D．three hundred; women teachers 26. --- When does that magazine ________? ---Every month.
A. come out B. come up C. come over D. come true
27. Now China is fighting against illegal cooking oil（地沟油）, a kind of waste oil _____can cause a lot of illness.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what 28.—How long have you________? —Since two years ago.
A. bought the camera B. got married C. left home D. been away from home
29. ---What did your father ask you just now? ---He asked me ______.
A. Whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friends C. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework 30.－Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill? －___________.
A. Yes, quite right B. Never mind
C. That's all right D. Sure, with pleasure 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend __31__ with you.”
The other woman __32__my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother lived __33__, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her.
That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very___34___ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady.
__35__ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It was nothing special. We simply__36___
the latest events in our lives. But we were so busy talking___37___we missed the movie. At last, she said, “ I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a ___38___ to do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a payment receipt (收据) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note: “I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure__39__I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I love you.” At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they deserve (应得) . __40__ in life is more important than our family. 31. A. dinner 32. A. whom 33. A. there 34. A. upset 35. A. Before 36. A. shared 37. A. and 38. A. time 39. A. that 40. A. Nothing
B. money B. whose B. alone B. excited B. During B. told B. but B. chance B. whether B. Everything
C. movie C. why C. home C. worried C. After C. talked C. because C. hope C. where C. Something
D. time D. which D. herself D. angry D. When D. spoke D. that D. will D. when D. Anything
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
By using less energy, you can cut down on pollution. An energy-saving light bulb(灯) uses less energy to produce the same amount of light as a regular(普通的)bulb.
Name: Regular light bulb Price of one bulb: $1.5 Cost of energy: $9.30(used in one year) Energy used:75watts(Most of the energy is wasted as heat) Life of the bulb: 1,000 hours
Name: Energy-saving light bulb Price of one bulb: $5 Cost of energy: $2.50(used in one year) Energy used:20watts Life of the bulb: 10,000 hours 41. How much energy does the regular bulb use more than the energy-saving light bulb
in one year?
A. 75watts B. 55watts C. 20watts D. 50watts
42. Why do regular light bulb use so much energy?
A. They make more light than energy-saving light bulbs.
B. They can be used for a longer time than energy-saving ones. C. Most of the energy is wasted as heat. D. It’s because of their shapes. 43. What can we learn from the reading?
A. Using more energy can produce less pollution.
B. The price of regular light bulbs is not cheaper than that of energy-saving
ones.
C. It is a good idea to use energy-saving light bulbs.
D. An energy-saving light bulb has a shorter life than a regular one.
B
Do You Want to NaNoWriMo? Did you know that November is National Novel Writing Month? It is known as NaNoWriMo. It is challenging to write a 50,000-word novel in one month. There is also a special challenge for young writers where you can choose the word limit.
The NaNoWriMo Young Writer's program can be found at ywp.nanowrimo.org. The program began in 1999 in San Francisco with 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. It starts off with the writer choosing what he or she wants to write about. On Nov. 1, writers log onto (enter) the website and update their word count as well as exchange ideas with other writers. They have to stop writing on Nov. 30th.
It is perfectly okay if you've never written a book before. NaNoWriMo has resources for beginners. The website offers lesson plans and workbooks you can use to help learn about techniques to use in your novel and start planning what your novel will be about.
Are there any books that have been published from the NaNoWriMo program? Here are a few:
The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern Water for Elephants by Sara Green Entrechats by Cecile Duquesne
Are any of our young readers joining in this program? If so, we wish you the very best. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo and have a good story in mind, there is still time to join us! To add your comments... 44. According to the passage, NaNoWriMo__________ .
A．is a program designed for experienced writers B．is a short form of National Novel Writing Month C．is a popular typing competition for the young writers D．dates back to 1999 in San Francisco with 400 members 45. What should you do first if you attend the NaNoWriMo?
A．Log onto the website. B．Update the word count.
C．Choose what to write about. D．Exchange ideas with other writers.
46. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A．A story book. B．A reading guide. C．A writing website. D．A science magazine. 47. The main purpose of the passage is to_________ .
A．introduce some books from the NaNoWriMo B．call on people to take part in NaNoWriMo C．help young readers learn writing skills D．offer lesson plans to the beginners
C
Technology to Help Developing Countries
When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most
important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we've got to come up with some better ideas to help them.
I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.
The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber(橡胶) so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able
to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by
throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to \"kill two birds with one stone\and that is always a good thing.
48. The expression \"be damaged\" in Paragraph 3 probably means \"_________ \". A．be fixed B．be hurt C．be used D．be broken
49. From the passage we can learn that the cheap laptop________ . A．can help the developing countries with the electricity supply B．can be moved and carried with the help of a special handle C．can help the children's education by surfing the Internet D．will be covered with rubber so that it can save money
50. It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _______． A．it reduces waste and can help others B．it prevents waste and can earn lots of money
C．it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countries D．it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users 51. The writer may agree that in developing countries these ideas can______ . A．help the children reduce waste and earn money. B．be good for the environment and the education C．help the children solve the problems at once D．provide the basic needs for the people there
D
You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. ___52.__. However, by making a small preparations and rehearing(预演)carefully, you can be a public speaking star, too.
___53.__. Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it's important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience(观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that it is exciting or funny.
Next do some research. Don't just research your topic. ___54__. If you can, study videos of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause(停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.
After researching, it’s time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. Entertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.
Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. ___55.__ . If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck! A. You can check your hand movement and facial expression B. Start by choosing something that you are interested in C. Research is very important for writing a great speech. D. Many students find it difficult to give a public speech. E. Research some great speakers as well.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
五、词汇应用 （共12小题；每小题1分；满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. It's not ___1____(use) for you if you can't remember what you read or study. You just waste your time. When you know why you ___2___ (read) at the moment, you can remember better.
If you choose a book, you only think, \"just look\" but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing. But if you know what you want, you are almost sure ___3____(get) something from it .A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is reading. When the information in books ___4___ (connect) to his goal ,and he can remember it better.
Reading is not one single activity, either. At __5__(little) two important processes(过程) go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas ___6____(quick) and correctly. But at the same time you express your own ideas to ___7___ (you) when you read. You also have a kind of mental conversation with the __8____(write). If you express your ideas, they may sound like this, “Yes, I agree. That's my opinion too.” “ I'd better ____9___ (check) some data（数据）to prove it.” You don't just sit there, ___10___ (take) in ideas, you really do something else, and that something else is very important.
Another process of thinking about what you read __11__ (include) judging it, connecting it to what you already know, and using it for your own goals. In other words, a good reader is a critical(批评的) reader. When you are reading, you can also tell between facts and 12 (opinion). 六、阅读表达 （共5小题；每题2分， 满分10分）
There is an old Chinese saying, \"(1)If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.\" That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude. (2) should, We, with, but, prove , actions, words , just, it, not. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
Of course, (3）我们应该感谢帮助我们的人. We should thank people who teach us. (4)We should thank people _________________________________.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time (5a)_____ give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things (5b)______ they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 1. 将句（1）翻译成汉语:
2. 将句（2）组合成正确的语序，使句子通顺: 3. 将句（3）翻译成英语：
4. 我们还应该感谢哪些人？结合上下文，将句（4）补充完整，内容不能与上文中已出现的重复。
5. 请在（5a）(5b) 处填入适当的单词，使句意完整正确。
七、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 1. 雨正下得如此大所以他不得不待在家里。（so„that） 2. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁。（be asked to„） 3. 我认为跑步不如骑自行车有趣。（as„as）
4. 为了更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。（know„better / it is + adj. + for sb. to do）
八. 写作：(满分15分)
阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。某英文报为了了解中学生课外阅读情况，向广大中学生做调查，请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。 提示：
1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
benefit (益处)
Reading Outside Class
As
we
all
know,
reading
has
a
Plan Open up eyes, wise, rich… Reading outside class … what habit What kind of books do you like reading? Why ? Do you read e-books? Why or why not? When do you usually read? How long do you read a day or a week? lot of benefits.
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2016年潍坊市初中学业水平
英语一模试题答案
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分：
1-5 ACAAA 6-8 BCA 9-14 CAACAA 15-17 BAB 18-20 CAA 21-25 DDCAC 26-30 AADAD 31-35 DABBB 36-40 ADBBA
41-43 BCC 44-47 BCCB 48-51 DCAB 52-55 DBEA (注：E 选项涂 AB) 第Ⅱ卷: 非选择题部分
听力(五) 1. Paris 2. 2556 3. John Smith 24. 10 /ten 25. 500/five hundred
五、1. useful 2. are reading 3. to get 4. is connected 5. least 6. quickly
7. yourself 8. writer(s) 9. check 10. taking 11. includes 12. opinions 六、1. 受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报
2. We should prove it not just with words but actions. 3. We should thank people who help us.
4. We should thank people who care about us / love us. ( 不与上文中内容重复，句式正确即可得分)
5. （a）to (b) but
七、1. It is raining so heavily that he has to stay at home.
2. We are asked to keep the classroom clean ( by the teacher).
3. I don’t think running is as interesting as riding bikes (riding a bike). 4. To know the world better, it is necessary for us to learn English well. 八、As we all know, reading has a lot of benefit. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world. I also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes
me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they're bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.
If I have more free time, I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life. 英语作文分四档。 第一档：(15-13分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。一档文中要求\"语言准确\"，这需要学生有非常好的文字功底才能达到。所谓的\"准确\"，其实是忠诚于词汇的惯用法和辨析； \"句式多样，词汇丰富\"与第二档的\"语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要\"不同，一类文要求更多的句式和词汇。 第二档：(12-9分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(8-5分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：(4-0分)
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
2016年初中学业水平模拟考试英语听力原文
2016.4.
(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. Sorry, I have taken your bag by mistake. 2. This is my friend, Bill. 3. Why not go bike hiking tomorrow?
4. Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? 5. Can I take the seat?
(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
6. W: I’ll volunteer in an after-school study program, Tom. M: Really? What will you do in the program? W: I’ll help kids with their schoolwork.
7. W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the art museum is?
M: Yes, there is one on Center Street. But it’s too far for you to walk there. A number 10 bus can take you there. W: Thanks a lot.
8. W: Where do you want to go now?
M: Let’s go to the zoo to see the lions.
W: Do you? They are scary! Why not go to see the koalas? M: But I think lions are smart.
（三）听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 9. M: What’s the trouble, Mary?
W: Well, doctor. It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly. 10. M: What does your mother do, Linda? W：She teaches English in a middle school. 11. M: It is Friday, isn’t it?
W：Yes, there will be a school concert this evening.
12. M: Meg, I’m so sorry I lost the dictionary you lent me. Let me buy you another one.
W: Oh, that’s all right, Fred. It’s just an old dictionary.
13. M: Hey, Susan, you’re taking the stairs. Why don’t you take the elevator? W: Well, I take the elevator to the fifth floor and then walk for the last three floors.
14. M: How do you like these chocolates, Lydia? W: I prefer the dark chocolates to milk and white ones.
（四）听两段对话，根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。 第一段对话
W: Hey, Hector! What are you doing for the summer vacation?
M: I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside. I am leaving on June 25. How about you, Susan?
W: I am going to Shanghai with my cousins.
M: Oh, cool! Are you going to visit the Shanghai World Expo Park? W: Of course, we are. It’s a good place to go sightseeing. M: Have you ever been there before?
W: Not yet. A great vacation! I can’t wait. M: Where are you leaving then? W: On July 5.
M: Well, have a great time! 第二段对话
W: I’m thinking of finding a new job.
M: Oh! How long have you been working for the newspaper.
W: For about 6 years. Now it’s time to move on. Writing daily news all the time gets boring.
M: I guess so, but what would you like to do then?
W: Well, I’d like to do something more exciting and creative. M: Like what?
W: I might work in advertising. I think it’s a real challenge to write slogans for new products. M: Sounds not bad.
(五)听短文，根据所听内容完成下列信息。
W: Hello. This is Airport Ticket Office. May I help you? M: Hello. Can I fly to Paris tomorrow?
W: Let me have a look. Er, OK. We’ll have a Boeing 868 leaving at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
M: And what’s the flight number, please? W: CA2556.
M: How much is the ticket? W: It’s 500 dollars.
M: When should I get to the airport?
W: Please be there by a quarter to 10 at least. The gate will be closed at that time. M: All right. May I book a ticket now, please? W: Sure. By the way, could I have your name, please? M: John Smith.
W: OK, Mr. Smith. One ticket for Paris of 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, right? M: That’s right. Thanks. W: It’s our pleasure. Bye. M: Bye-bye.
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