小品词的用法

1. at

1) 位置、场所、地点.在、于、到、经由

arrive at one’s destination 到达目的地 at the seaside 在海滨 at my uncle’s 在我叔父家 at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚下/顶上 at sb’s heels 跟在某人的后面 at the end of the street 在街头 at the meeting 在会议上 at the wedding 在婚礼上 eg: 1. I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。 2. He lives at Oxford. 他住在牛津。

3. Keep such men at a distance. 不要与这种人接近。

2) 表示时间、时刻、年节、年龄 （时间单位从小到大：at on in） at ten o’clock 在十点钟

at （the age of） forty 在40岁的时候 at the beginning of the month 在月初 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at all hours 随时 3) 从事，做，正在，在

eg：1.He died at his post. 他殉于职守。 2.What are you at? 你正在干什么?

3.I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。 4) 条件、情况、状态

在„„中, 在„„下, 以„„方式 at war 交战状态

at its height 在最高点；处于最盛时期；处于高潮状态 at your convenience 在你方便时 at attention 立正 at ease 稍息

at your pleasure 随你方便, 由你决定 at high pressure 在高压下 5) 动作的姿态，常不译出：以，用 at a bound 一跳，一举 at a gallop 飞奔，奔驰 at a mouthful 一口(就吞下) at every step 每走一步

6) 动作的目标，方向：向，对（at 比较精确的目标，有敌意；to 大致的方向） eg：1. Aim straight at the mark. 对准目标。

2. The boy threw a stone at the bird. 小孩掷石头打鸟。

3. The soldiers rushed at the enemy 战士们向敌人冲去。 4. The dog ran at a cat. 狗向猫扑去。

7) 原因，根源：照，依照，由，从（表原因时，一般接有情感的动词） be pleased at the result 对结果感到高兴 melt at a great heat 因高热而熔化

be surprised / frightened at sb’s words / the news / the noise 听到某人的话/新闻/声音/而吃惊

eg：1.The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother. 婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。 2. I did it at his request. 我是应他的请求而做的。 8) 程度，比例，价格：以，用，有

sell at five dollars 以五元(价格)出售

walk at the rate of four miles an hour 每小时四英里的速度行走 estimate a crowd at ten thousand 这一群人估计有一万人

2. about作为介词

1) 在„„附近；在„„周围

He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。

Tell me what has happened as it is；don't beat about the bush. 如实告诉我究竟怎么了，不要兜圈子。

to plant trees about the house 在房子四周植树 （= around 四周围绕着） 2) 关于；对于（详细内容用about；大致内容用of；正规内容用on）

eg：1. Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。 2. Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。 3) 忙于

eg： What are you about?=What are you busy with? 你在忙什么呢？ 4) adv. 附近；在周围

He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在附近。( = around ) 5) adv. 大约；差不多

We need about 200 metric tons. 我们需要大约200吨。

The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。

Today there are about 900,000 American Indians. 美国现在有大约九十万印第安人。 6）adj. 在活动着的

eg：She was up and about very early. 她很早就起来活动了。

3. after

1) 在„„后 prep

after dinner 饭后

one after another 一个接一个

Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。

She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一次又一次的试验。 2) 模仿；依照 Please read after me. 请跟我读。

3) 与„„一致

a man after my own heart 与我心思一致的人

He's a man after my own heart. 他是符合我心意的人。 4) 寻找；跟踪；追捕

The policeman ran after the thief. 追捕窃贼。 5) 以„„命名

The boy was named after his uncle. 那孩子以他叔叔的名字取名。

after all 1) 终究；毕竟

It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 So you see I was right after all! 你看，毕竟还是我对吧! 2) 记着；记住

I know he hasn’t finished，but，after all，he is very busy. 我知道他没有做完，不过要知道，他太忙了。

I know he hasn’t finished the work，but after all，he’s done his best.

4.away（adv） 1) 离开

eg：1. Go away！ 走开！

2. Several children are away from school because of illness. 3. As she walked away，I followed her out of the fair. 4. He will be away for two months. 2) 结束；完

The water boiled away.

She passed away（过世） this morning. 3) 一直；继续

to work away 一直在工作

It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience.

keep away from 保持距离

5. above作为介词

1) prep 在„„之上；超过（抽象的）

He is above reproach. 他是无可责难的。 Tom is above average in his lessons. 2) prep 胜于

A miser loves gold above his life. 一个守财奴爱财胜过生命。 3) prep 不屑

He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋利。

4）above all

首先；尤其；最重要的是

eg：Above all，I love Tchaikovsky. 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯。 5） adv. 在上面；向上

the clouds above 天上的云 6） adv. 在上文；在前文

the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事 7） adv. 更多；更高

40 and above 40和40以上 8） adj. 上面的；上述的

eg：The above (articles) are of no interest to us at present. 我们对以上各项（商品）目前均无兴趣。

6. against

1) prep 相反；逆着

against the law 违法

We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。 2) prep 反对

We won our match against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。 3) prep 靠着，依着

to lean against the wall 靠着墙 4) prep 与„„成对照

against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照

The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。

5) prep 防备；防御

against the cold 防冷

against a rainy day 防备雨天

We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 6) prep 以„„相抵

income against expenditure 以收抵支

7. around1) adv 环绕

His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。 2) adv 在周围；四周

They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周看看，但玛丽已经不在了。 The yard is fenced around. 院子四周都围有篱笆。 A dense fog lay around. 周围浓雾密布。 3) adv 在附近

good to have you around „ 对你很有好处（帮助） have been around 见过世面；经验丰富

4) prep 在„„的周围

There was a fence around the yard. 在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。 5) prep 环绕

They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处走动。 6) prep 大约，左右

around 20 people 大约20人

come around four 大约在4点钟来

There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. 在埃及大约有80座金字塔。

8. back

1） adv 向后；在后面

The house is set back from the road. Move back! 往后退！

We have to go back to camp now. She put it back on the shelf.

Things will soon get back to normal. She came back for her umbrella. 2） adv（回溯）以前

far back in the Middle Ages

Look back to\\over\\at（回顾） your childhood.

9. by

1) prep 在近处；在旁边

standing by the window 站在窗户旁边 a table by the bed 床边的桌子 2) prep 经；由；从

to enter by the door 由门进去 3) prep 经过„„旁

He walked by me. 他从我旁边走过。 4) prep 不迟于 (一般都用完成时)

By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。 5) prep 被；由

written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的 6) prep 根据；按照

to play by the rules 按规则比赛 7) prep 相差

His horse won by a nose. 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。 I am taller than you by a head. 我比你高一个头。 8） prep 以„„方式

She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。

9） prep 用交通工具 （一般不加冠词） We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。 10）prep 表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）

a room 15 feet by 20 feet 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间 to divide X by Y 用Y除X 11）prep 逐一；连续

The animals went in 2 by 2. 动物两个两个地走进去。 12）adv 通过

Please let me by. 请让我过去。 13）adv 附近

Do it when nobody is by. 等附近没人时再做。 by and by 不久以后；不一会儿 by and large 全盘；总的来说

10. down

1）adv 向下； 由上向下

The sun went down. 太阳落下了。

The men are down by the river. 人们从河边下来。 2） adv 倒下；坐下

Sit down，please. 请坐。 3） adv 向南；在南边

down in London 南下去伦敦 4） adv 去

Will you walk down to the lake with me? 你跟我走到湖那头去好吗？ 5） adv （与表示固定的动词连用）„紧；„牢 Stick down the envelope. 把信封贴牢。 6） adv 在纸上写下；记下

to have sth. down 写下某事 7） adv 抑制；压制；减少；减缓

The wind died down. 风势渐渐弱了。

11. for

1）prep 给；为

a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物

I've got a little present for your birthday. I can do it for myself.

These investigations are not done for nothing.

2）prep 以„„为目的地；开往；前往（精确方向at；大致方位to；用表示目的地for） We set off for London. 我们动身去伦敦。 3）prep 代；替；代表

Red stands for danger.

What do you want for a present?

4）prep 为了

for existence 为了生存 Did you come to Paris for the purpose of simple leisure, or for business purposes? 5）prep 对于；关于

For him to forfeit his favourite hobby would be impossible. 要他放弃他所喜爱的业余爱好是不可能的。 I have no ear for music. 我对音乐外行。

For many of these families a college education was something new. 对于一些家庭来说，大学教育是新事物。 6）prep 因为

He’s learning English for the fun of it. for several reasons We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience. 7）prep 仅管，虽然

For all his efforts, he didn't succeed.

For all your explanations, I understand no better than before. 8）prep 以„„为价钱；付出 a pen for 50 pence 50

9）prep 以„„的价格，值 （buy sth for money） He paid 50 pence for the book. 10）prep 经过（时间、距离） We ran for two miles. He stayed for a week.

We haven't seen each other for ages.

11）prep 用于“for + 名词/代词 + to + 不定式动词的名词短语”中 The bell rang for the lesson to begin. It’s for me to work out the problem. 12）prep 用来表示双宾语 (先物后人必用介词 for ）

boil、build、buy、call、choose、cook、do（可置于to\\for的双宾语中）、fetch、get、leave、make、order、paint、play、prepare、reach、sing、save、spare

12. from

1) prep 从，自

from the beginning to the end 从头至尾 a letter from Mary

The train goes from Paris to Rome.

From his appearance, you wouldn't think he was an old man of seventy years. 2) prep 用„„做成

Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做成。 3) prep 由于

She was nearly crying from the pain of her cut leg.

13. in

1) prep 在„„内；在„„中；在„„里面 There is a pencil in the box. He was standing in the room.

2) prep 在（某区域）„„内；在„„里 in school 在学校 He lives in London. 3) prep 在„„之中

The volcano is in eruption. 火山正在喷发。 The roses are in flower now. 4) prep 从事（工作）；在„„方面 to engage in trade to be weak in English 5) prep 穿着；戴着

dressed in rags 衣衫褴褛 the man in the top hat in uniform

a prisoner in irons 戴着镣铐的囚犯 6) prep 往；向（某方向）

in this direction 朝此方向 in all directions 四面八方 7) prep 用(语言或材料) to write in ink to speak in English

8) prep 在„„期间 （表示在......之内）最好用within in the 20th century in my absence in his youth in the morning

9) prep 在„„时间内；不到„„的时间；在„„之后 It’s two o'clock. I’ll come in an hour.

I’ll come and see you again in five days. 10) prep 表示事情进行或发生的方式 in fun

11) prep （表示关系或比率）每

Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。

（表示数或量）

in great numbers 许多 12) prep 在„„方面

weak in judgment 判断力差

13) prep 处于„„状态

in a rage 在愤怒中 in a hurry in love

in all 总计；一共

in the very good condition \\in good order 在良好的环境中

14) adv 在内；在家

Is there anyone in?

My husband won’t be in until six o¡¯clock. in the ins and outs (of sth) 详情；细节

14. Of (表示各种关系)

1) prep „„的；属于„„的 the wall of the garden

He is of a clinging sort. 他是那种老要依靠人家的人。 2) prep 由„„制成的；由„„组成的 a dress of cotton

3) prep 包含的；容纳的（内容关系） a bag of potatoes 一袋土豆 a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油

4) prep 在其中；„„之中的一部分（部分和整体关系） several of my friends 我的几个朋友 one of them 他们中间的一个 5) prep „„所做的(主谓关系）

the shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎

the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧 6) prep 做„„（表示动宾关系）

the shooting of animals 对动物的射击 7) prep 与„„有关联的 （所有关系）

the results of the experiment 实验的结果 8) prep 就是这个 (同位关系)

the city of New York 纽约市 9）prep 以„„为题的；有关„„的

stories of adventure 冒险故事 10）prep 具有„„性质的

a woman of great charm 妩媚的女人 a lover of good music 爱好音乐的人 11）prep 原因

12）He died of fever. 他死于高烧。 die of 由于饥饿，寒冷，疾病而死 die by 由于他杀，谋杀而死

die from 由于劳累过度，饮酒过度而死或其他原因

15. off

1）adv 离开，离去

to drive off 开走 2）adv 脱离，脱落

The handle came off. She took off her shoes. 3）adv 关掉，关上

Cut off the gas. 关上煤气。 Turn the light off. 把灯关掉。 4） adv 相距，隔着

12 nautical miles off 12海里以外 several years off 隔好几年 5） adv 分开；断开

cut off 割断 6） adv 使不存在；使完成；使停止

With only one day off in a week working people had barely enough time to arrange the household.

一周休息一天时，上班族只能勉强安排家务。 have Sunday off 星期日休息 badly off 贫困，贫穷 better off 情况较好 right off(= straight off) 立刻，马上 well off 富裕 worse off 情况较差 7） prep 离开

Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。 8） prep 脱离

Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。

Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 3） prep 从„„去掉；从„„减少

cut a piece off the loaf （整个面包） 从整个面包上切下一块 4） prep 距离；离„„；与„„相隔

The ship was blown blown off course. 船被吹离了航道。 We are going off the subject. 我们离题了。

When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago，it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. 5） prep 离开„„；从„„分岔

a narrow street off the high street 从大街拐进去的一条窄巷

6） prep 在离„„的附近

an island off the coast of southeast 7） prep 不再喜欢；不再吃

He’s off his food. 他吃不下饭。 He’s off smoking. 他戒烟了。

16. on

1） prep 在„„上 sth on the table

a ring on her finger 她手上的戒指

He stood on the clifftop looking out to the sea. 他站在悬崖顶上眺望大海。

The naughty boy sat on the edge of the fence dangling his legs. 淘气的小男孩坐在栏杆边上，两腿悬空。 2） prep （悬挂、固定）在„„上

There is a list of our lessons on the wall. 墙上有我们的课程表。 3） prep 朝，向

on my right 在我右边

to make an attack on the enemy 向敌人进攻

I’ll meet you on / at the corner of Smith Street and Main Road. 4） prep 关于

a lesson on history 历史课

a book on breeding rabbits 一本有关养兔的书 5） prep 当„„时候，在„„时

on Monday 在星期一 on October 1st 在10月1日 6） prep 在„„后立即

Some magazines pay on acceptance，others on publication. 一些杂志采用稿件后即付稿酬，另外一些则要到发表后才付。 on thinking the matter over 仔细考虑这件事之后

On whose authority are you putting these posters here?

你们得到谁的许可在这儿贴广告?

The glass hit the corner of the table and broke on impact. 玻璃杯碰到桌子角上，撞了个粉碎。 7） prep 以„„方式；靠

to travel on the ship 乘轮船旅行 They live on potatoes.

8） prep 在„„情况下；处于„„状态 on purpose 故意地 These officers are on leave.

He went to on business. 他到出差去了。

The chief physician of the hospital is on circuit for most of the year. 这医院的主任医师一年中大部分时间都在作巡回医疗。

9） adv 继续着

He worked on right through lunchtime.

The whole group worked on and on all night. 10） adv 更远地；再向前地

Time is getting on. 时间渐晚。

Shall we go on? 我们继续向前吗？ 11） adv 开；处于工作状态中；（时钟）拨前地 Switch the radio on.

Put the alarm clock on for 7 o’clock. 把闹钟拨到七点。 12） adv 固定上

to sew the button on 钉钮扣

17. over

1） adv 落下；越过；溢出

The milk’s boiling over！ 牛奶煮得溢出来了！ 2） adv 翻；颠倒；翻转

Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。 3） adv 完全地；从头到尾地

I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。

You’d better think it over carefully. 你最好仔细考虑一下。 4） adv 横过；过来 （over 表示一段距离）

I asked her （to）over. 我请她过来的。 He's coming over. 他正走过来。 5） adv 再，重复地

several times over 好几次，多次 Try it over. 再试试看。 6） adv 剩余，多余

Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗？ 7） adv 互换；对调

Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。 8） adv 从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付 hand over the money 交钱

9） adv 太；过分地

over anxious 过分焦虑 be over careful 过分细心

10） adv 全部地；覆盖全面

Paint it over. 全部油漆。

The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。

When we arrived the film was over. 当我们到达时，电影结束了。

11） prep 上方；在„„上面， 正上方（above:位置比...高） The lamp hung over the table.

They talked over our heads. 他们讲得我们莫名其妙。 12） prep 覆盖在„„之上

a blanket lying over a bed

with a newspaper over one's face 13） prep 跳过；跳到；跳上

to jump over the wall 跳过（上）墙 14） prep 横越，横跨

a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥

The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。 15） prep 在„„那边；在„„对面

over the street 街的对面 16） prep 从„„（的边缘上）往下

to fall over the cliff 从悬崖上掉下去 17） prep 遍及

They travelled (all) over Europe. 他们游遍了欧洲。

18） prep 高于„„；在„„之上（支配，命令） rule over 统治 19） prep 等级比„„高；支配

I don't want anyone over me. 我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配。 20） prep 多于；超过

over 20 books 20多本书 21） prep 在„„期间

over the years 在这些年 22） prep 直到„„之後；直至„„

Are you staying over Christmas? 你打算留下过圣诞节吗？ 23） prep 通过

He spoke to me over the telephone. 他用电话跟我说话。 24） prep 关于；对于

taking a long time over it 花长时间讨论它

18. to

1） prep （表示方向）经，向

He pointed to the clock. 他指着那个钟。

2） prep （表示目标）到„„去 Give the book to him.

The mayor intended to get to the bottom of the matter. 打算将此事寻根究底。

3） prep （表示程度）达到

This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。

The bus service has been cut to the bone. 公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。

4） prep （表示状态）趋于，倾向 She sang the baby to sleep. 她给孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡着。 5） prep（表示结果）导致

They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open. 他们担心在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎片。

Bring the soup to the boil. 请把汤煮沸。

Wait until the lights change to green. 等到绿灯亮了再走。 6） prep 贴着；对着

cheek to cheek 脸贴脸 face to face 面对面

He wouldn't dare say rude things about her to her face. 他不敢当面对她出言不逊。 7） prep 从„„到

count from 10 to 20 从10数到20

He works from two o'clock to ten o'clock. 他从两点钟工作到10点。 8） prep 给予

I want a present to give to my wife. 我要送我妻子一件礼物。 9） prep （表示拥有关系）归于，属于

the key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 10） prep 与„„相比，比

The score was 9 to 5. 得分是九比五。 11） prep （表示数量与单位的关系）

There are 100 pence to every pound. 1英镑有100便士。 12） prep 对„„表示敬意

drink to sb's health 为某人的健康干杯

13） prep （指时间）在„„之前；直到„„为止 5 to 4 差五分四点

To date we have received more than five hundred applications. 到此时为止，我们已经收到了五百多份申请书。

The committee have never heard the whole story to this day.

14） prep （表示相对的位置）在 (in：在内部； to：在外部； on：接壤) to the north of England 在英格兰的北方

The village lies to the east of the woods. 村庄位于树林的东面。 15） prep 对于；关于

What's your answer to that? 你对那件事的答案是什么？

19. Through

1） prep 通过，经过

We walked through the market to the truck park. As soon as I’d got through customs I felt at home. The thief got in through the window. 2） prep 藉着；以„„；经由

He became rich through hard work. 3） prep 由于；因为

Mistakes made through carelessness.

4）prep 从头到尾，由始至终；在„„一带；在„„之内

We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays. 5）prep 在„„之间

through the trees 在树林之间 6）prep 结束；完成；成功

We are through school at five o'clock. 我们五点上完了课。 7） adv 穿过，通过；贯穿

They wouldn't let us through. 8） adv 全程地；直达地

The train goes through to Shanghai. 这列火车直达上海。 9） adv 自始至终，从头到尾

Have you read the letter through? 10） adv 情况好；取得成功

I got through with good marks. 我考的成绩很好。 11） adv 打通，接通（电话）

Can you put me through to Mr Jones? 请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。 12） adv 透；彻底

be wet through 浑身湿透

20. under

1） prep 在„„下面

under the table 在桌子下面

She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树荫下。

During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counter at high prices.

2） prep 不满；少于

under $5 五美元以下

My shirt cost under two pounds. 我的衬衫价钱不到两英镑。 All the children are under twelve. 所有的孩子都不满12岁。 3） prep 从属，附属

They work under a kind leader. 他们在一个和蔼的领导手下工作。

The city singing group is under the direction of Pro.Brown. 市合唱团是由布朗教授指挥的。

The army is under the King’s direct command. 4） prep 以„„名义

under the name of Smith

The thieves got into the house under false pretences，by saying they had come to repair the water taps. 小偷们捏造口实，说是来修理水龙头的，藉以闯入住宅。 This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group. 5） prep 在„„之中；在„„期间

under discussion 在讨论中

There is a new music hall near here under construction. 附近正在建造一座新的音乐大厅。

Your proposal is under consideration. 你的提议正在考虑中。 6） prep 在„„（情况）下；由于

under the circumstances 在这种情况下

I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night. 我原计划第二天离开的，但在这样的情况下，我决定又住了一夜。 Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions. 在目前条件下，食品和衣服不会变得便宜些。

21. up

1） adv 向高处，向上

The little boy picked up a stone and bunged it over the fence into the courtyard of his neighbour. 小男孩捡起一块石子，扔过栅栏，抛到他邻居的院子里。 Hands up! 举起手来!

2） adv 在上方，在高处 站在；坐在；站起

Stand up so that I can see how tall you are. 你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。 3） adv 离开表面

The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。 4） adv 从下面到表面

to come up for air 气泡冒出水面

5） adv 完毕，光

The money’s all used up. 钱都花光了。

The boy ate up all his dinner. 这个男孩吃光了所有的饭菜。 6） adv 分成小部分

to tear up the newspaper 把报纸撕碎

7) adv 吐出

8） adv 在北方；到重要地区；到城市 up to London 到伦敦去 up to me 到我这边来 9） adv 捆好；盖紧；拧好

to tie up 捆好 to nail up the door 把门钉好 10）adv （价格、质量）上涨，提高

The price is going up. 价格上涨。 11） adv （使活动）增强

Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大一些。 12） adv 集合起来

Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。 13） adv 达到更佳的状态

Cheer up，old boy! 振作起来，好朋友! come up in the world 崭露头角 14） adv 朝上

He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻起来。 15） prep 到高处；在高处

He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。

The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树。

The village is high up in the hills. 这个村庄在小山高处。 16） prep 溯（流）

to go up river 沿河而上 up and down 来回；上下

His eyes moved up and down the rows. 他的眼睛对着一排排人转来转去。 Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles. 高层建筑的擦窗工人在工作平台上被吊上吊下。 17） adj 在上面的，在高处的

Now he has realized that he's already up to his ears in debt. 现在他认识到他已经债台高筑。

The boss is up to the eyes in work. 老板的工作忙得不可开交。 high up in the mountains 在山的高处 18） adj 起床的

to get up 起床

no one is up 没有人起床

19） adj 上行的；向上的

the up train 上行的列车 the up stairs 上楼的楼梯 20） adj 在更高的水平上的

The temperature is up today. 今天气温上升了。 21） adj 终结的；完了的

Time's up. 时间到了。

22. with

1） prep 和„„一起

Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows. (谚) 落难时不择伙伴。 to live with one's parents staying with a friend 和朋友在一起 with her dog 带着她的狗 2） prep 带有„„的心情、态度等

He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。 Glass，handle with care! 玻璃小心轻放! 3） prep 有

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。

The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

People with creativity are seldom found nowadays. 现在很少能找到有创造性的人。

The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression. 这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。 4） prep 用 (交通工具的用：by ； 劳动工具的用：with ； 语言材料的用：in) I pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情这些孤儿。 to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭

Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。 5） prep 顺着，沿着（某个方向）

to sail with the wind 顺风航行 6） prep （表示对抗）跟，和

to compete with foreign businesses 与外商竞争 7） prep 有关；对于

at peace with 与„„和睦相处 Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。 8） prep 因为；由于

excite with 因„„兴奋

They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。

9） prep 赞成；支持

to vote with sb 投某人的票

Are you with me or against me in this matter?

10） prep 分离

I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她分手了。 （与副词连用，表示祈使） away with 把„„带走

23. without

1） prep 没有；缺乏

The day passed without accident.

He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any difficulty. Without a moment's hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.

她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救快要溺死的女孩。

I can't do it without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。 2） prep 不

She heard the news without batting an eyelid. 她听了这个消息后,丝毫不动声色。

This freighter can sail around the world without doing. 这般货轮可不停靠码头作环球持续航行。

He went away without taking leave. 他不辞而别。 3） prep 在„„外

Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception. 每个考生都必须回答全部问题,没有例外。